Month: August 2024

“Apple @ Work: Assessing the Newest Features of Apple’s Recent Operating Systems – 9to5Mac”

# Getting Ready for Apple’s Beta Releases: An Administrator’s Manual

As an Apple admin, the launch of new beta versions for macOS Sequoia, iOS and iPadOS 18, watchOS 11, and visionOS 2 marks an important time for your organization. With Apple’s beta initiatives now accessible, it’s crucial to kick-start your evaluation process. This proactive strategy guarantees that your current infrastructure and applications will operate smoothly with the forthcoming operating systems. Although the task might appear overwhelming amidst other urgent obligations, adhering to a methodical testing plan can ease the process.

## Your Apple Beta Testing Strategy

### 1. Introduce Various Factors

Commence your testing on a fresh, non-production device set up as a new unit. This first step enables you to assess the new operating system’s performance without endangering your existing environment. After completing this, move on to test devices operating the current OS version by upgrading them and conducting the same assessments.

Utilizing actual devices instead of virtual machines is advisable for more precise outcomes, even though it may add complexity to your workspace. Make sure to test a variety of machines to encompass the different scenarios employees might encounter during their upgrades. Furthermore, evaluating the enrollment process into your Mobile Device Management (MDM) and Identity Provider (IdP) is essential. If your organization employs Platform Single Sign-On (SSO), this should be examined thoroughly as well.

### 2. Concentrate on the OS

Initiate your assessment with the fundamental features of the operating system, including installation, upgrades, network connectivity, and accessory compatibility. A frequent issue after an upgrade is the erratic behavior of USB-C docks and hubs. If your organization maintains a standard toolkit, testing these peripherals is crucial to ensure they function flawlessly with the new OS.

### 3. Analyze Your Applications

For the vital macOS and iOS applications your company depends on, perform comprehensive testing of key workflows. While these applications may not yet be fine-tuned for the latest features, uncovering any issues early and submitting tickets to the respective development teams can aid in resolving problems ahead of the official launch.

### 4. Evaluate Your Environment

Confirm that your essential services—such as email, VPNs, and Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools—are compatible with the new operating system. Keep in mind, you can only postpone the upgrade for 90 days post-release, making it crucial to stay in touch with your vendors throughout the testing phase. It’s also important to verify your zero-touch enrollment to ensure a seamless transition for users.

## Conclusion

Testing new operating systems can be an intricate endeavor, but with a systematic approach, you can guarantee a smooth transition for your organization. By introducing variables, concentrating on OS functionalities, analysing applications, and evaluating your environment, you can prepare successfully for the impending changes.

As you embark on this assessment journey, consider utilizing solutions like Mosyle, the exclusive Apple Unified Platform that brings together all necessary tools to deploy, manage, and safeguard Apple devices efficiently. With over 45,000 organizations placing their trust in Mosyle, you can ensure your Apple devices are ready for work with minimal effort and at a reasonable cost.

**Request your extended trial today and find out why Mosyle is everything you require to work with Apple.**

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Brazilian Court Directs Apple to Eliminate X from App Store After Restriction

### X Prohibited in Brazil: A Controversial Choice and Its Consequences

In a significant development, the Brazilian Supreme Court has formally prohibited the social network X, previously known as Twitter, from functioning within the nation as of Friday evening. This ruling arises amid a conflict between Elon Musk, the owner of the platform, and the Brazilian judicial system, following Musk’s contentious measures concerning the platform’s local operations.

#### Context of the Prohibition

Since Elon Musk’s takeover of Twitter in 2022, the platform has faced various disputes. Boasting an estimated 400 million active users worldwide, with roughly 20 million in Brazil, the platform holds considerable sway in the country. However, tensions mounted when Musk opted to close X’s Brazilian office and terminate its staff. This decision was reportedly a reaction to the Brazilian Supreme Court’s demands to eliminate certain accounts accused of disseminating misinformation, particularly crucial during an election season.

Brazilian legislation requires that social networks operating within its territory appoint a local legal representative to manage bureaucratic affairs. Musk’s noncompliance with this regulation, along with the platform’s persistent disregard for court directives—leading to over $3 million in penalties—resulted in the court’s choice to prohibit X from Brazil.

#### Immediate Ramifications of the Prohibition

In the wake of the ban, the Brazilian Supreme Court instructed internet service providers to immediately disable access to X. Furthermore, the court has insisted that both Apple and Google take down the X app from their respective app marketplaces. While access to the platform has been halted, the X app is still present on Apple’s App Store, enabling users to bypass the prohibition using VPNs.

Apple has not yet replied to the court’s demand, but a daily penalty of $9,000 has been levied for failing to comply. This scenario resembles previous instances where Apple adhered to local government requests, such as the removal of WhatsApp and Threads from the Chinese App Store.

#### The Prospects of X in Brazil

In spite of the current ban, there are signs that Elon Musk may be in discussions with the Brazilian government to reinstate X’s operations in the country. The recent developments have encouraged numerous Brazilian users to look into alternative microblogging platforms, such as Mastodon, Bluesky, and Threads, as they pursue new options for social engagement.

The scenario in Brazil underscores the intricate relationship between social media platforms and governmental regulations, particularly in areas with strict laws concerning misinformation and online behavior. As the legal struggle progresses, the repercussions for X’s operations and its user community in Brazil remain ambiguous.

#### Conclusion

The prohibition of X in Brazil represents a crucial juncture in the ongoing dialogue regarding social media governance and responsibility. As users adjust to the evolving environment, the actions undertaken by both the Brazilian Supreme Court and Elon Musk are likely to affect future relations between social networks and national regulations. The resolution of this conflict could establish a benchmark for how social media platforms operate in nations with rigorous legal frameworks, influencing the trajectory of digital communication in Brazil and beyond.

For more updates on this developing situation, keep an eye on credible news outlets and official statements from the parties involved.

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A Comprehensive Guide to Utilizing the Pixel Screenshots Application on the Google Pixel 9

# Pixel Screenshots Utilizes Gemini Nano to Save and Organize Your Screenshots—And It’s Incredible

In the rapidly advancing landscape of smartphone innovation, Google has once again elevated expectations with the launch of the Pixel Screenshots app, available only on the Pixel 9 series. This is not merely another application for storing screenshots; it’s an impressive tool that employs Google’s state-of-the-art Gemini Nano on-device AI engine, fundamentally altering the way you save, organize, and retrieve your screenshots. Let’s explore why Pixel Screenshots is a revolutionary feature for Pixel 9 users.

## The Strength of Gemini Nano

When the Pixel 9 series was initially rumored, the debut of a new app called Pixel Screenshots seemed inconsequential. However, this app serves as much more than a simple archive for your screenshots. It harnesses Google’s Gemini Nano, a superior on-device AI engine, to evaluate the content of your screenshots and facilitate easy access to that information.

Gemini Nano’s AI functionalities enable Pixel Screenshots to automatically create titles and summaries for your screenshots, simplifying the process of locating and utilizing the information captured. Whether it pertains to billing specifics, order confirmations, or event notifications, the app accurately analyzes the data and organizes it in a manner that is both structured and actionable.

## A Fresh Approach to Managing Screenshots

For many, screenshots serve as a quick and convenient means to save crucial information, yet they often become a chaotic jumble in our photo libraries. Pixel Screenshots remedies this by automatically organizing your screenshots into categories and making them searchable.

For instance, if you regularly capture screenshots of order confirmations, Pixel Screenshots can identify the pertinent details and allow you to compile them into a personalized list or even set reminders for future events. This is especially handy for individuals who, like myself, take screenshots of billing information or order-related data and later face difficulty in locating them.

## Smooth Integration into Your Everyday Routine

One of the most impressive aspects of Pixel Screenshots is its capacity to seamlessly integrate with other applications and services on your device. For example, if you capture a screenshot of an event invitation, the app will automatically produce a summary and offer you the chance to add the event to your calendar with just a tap.

This extensive integration also applies to various facets of your digital life. You can create personalized lists for distinct categories of screenshots, such as promotions, order confirmations, or gift suggestions, ensuring you can easily monitor everything. And should you need to locate a specific screenshot, the app’s robust search feature enables you to retrieve the required information with a straightforward query, akin to a Google search.

## How to Access the Pixel Screenshots App

Regrettably, Pixel Screenshots is exclusive to the Pixel 9 series, meaning you’ll need to possess one of the four devices within that lineup to utilize it. The app utilizes the new multimodal iteration of Gemini Nano, which is not supported on earlier Pixel devices, including the Pixel 8 and 8 Pro.

While it is technically possible to download the APK and install it on a non-Pixel device, it will not perform properly, as other devices lack the requisite hardware to operate the Gemini Nano model. This exclusivity clearly signifies that Google is leveraging this app to distinguish its latest Pixel devices from the competition.

## How to Navigate Pixel Screenshots

Utilizing Pixel Screenshots is remarkably simple. Just launch the Screenshots app from your app drawer, and all your saved screenshots will be neatly arranged. Tapping on any screenshot will display an auto-generated summary of the information within. If the screenshot contains actionable content, such as an event, you’ll see a button to add the details to your calendar.

The app’s search function is another prominent feature. You can utilize the search bar at the bottom of the screen to query any information contained within your screenshots. Whether you’re searching for an order number from a while ago or details regarding a package, Pixel Screenshots will efficiently surface the pertinent information.

## Organizing Your Screenshots

Pixel Screenshots also simplifies the organization of your screenshots into various categories. This is particularly beneficial if you wish to keep track of specific types of information, like gift suggestions or billing details. Here’s how to establish custom categories:

1. Navigate to the Collections sub-menu within Pixel Screenshots.
2. Tap the Plus icon to create a new category.
3. Input the category name.
4. Add all relevant screenshots to this category.

This degree of organization guarantees that you can always access the information you need precisely when it’s required.

## Setting Reminders with Pixel Screenshots

Another potent feature of Pixel Screenshots is its ability to set reminders directly from your screenshots. If you capture a screenshot of an actionable email or event, you can conveniently set a reminder within the app. Here’s how:

1. Open the screenshot where you want to create a reminder.
2. Tap the Bell icon.

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Cutting-Edge Technology Eliminates Forever Chemicals from Water in Only Three Hours

### The Escalating Issue of PFAS: The “Forever Chemicals” in Our Surroundings

In recent times, the focus on environmental pollutants has significantly increased, with microplastics frequently being in the limelight. Nevertheless, another category of contaminants, identified as “forever chemicals,” has been gaining recognition for its widespread and enduring characteristics. These substances, scientifically known as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), have emerged as a serious concern due to their extensive application and their potential to lead to severe health problems.

#### What Are PFAS?

PFAS represent a vast array of synthetic chemicals that have been utilized across various sectors globally since the 1940s. They are prized for their durability against heat, water, and oil, rendering them perfect for incorporation into an array of items, such as non-stick cookware, water-resistant apparel, food packaging, firefighting foams, and even electronic devices.

The characteristics that make PFAS advantageous in production—like their resistance to decomposition—also render them persistent environmental pollutants. PFAS are commonly labeled as “forever chemicals” since they do not readily break down in the environment or within the human body. This indicates that once released into nature, they can linger for many years, accumulating in aquatic environments, soil, and living organisms.

#### The Health Hazards of PFAS

The persistence of PFAS in nature poses not only an ecological dilemma; it also presents considerable threats to human health. Research has associated exposure to PFAS with numerous health concerns, including:

– **Cancer**: Certain PFAS types have been linked to heightened cancer risks, particularly kidney and testicular cancers.
– **Liver Damage**: Exposure to PFAS has been connected to liver harm, potentially resulting in various health complications, including fatty liver disease.
– **Thyroid Disorders**: PFAS can disrupt thyroid function, leading to conditions like hypothyroidism.
– **Immune System Impacts**: PFAS exposure has been shown to impair the immune system, diminishing the body’s capability to combat infections.
– **Developmental Challenges**: Evidence suggests that PFAS may impact fetal development, resulting in low birth weight and developmental setbacks in children.

Given these dangers, there is an increasing urgency to identify efficient methods for eliminating PFAS from the environment, especially from water supplies.

#### Innovative Advances in PFAS Elimination

The difficulty of extracting PFAS from the environment has motivated substantial research initiatives. Conventional water treatment techniques often fall short in successfully eliminating these chemicals, prompting scientists to investigate new technologies and methods.

One encouraging advancement comes from investigators at the University of British Columbia (UBC). They have devised a groundbreaking catalyst that can both trap and eradicate PFAS from water. This revolutionary technology utilizes an activated carbon filter integrated with a patented iron oxide/graphene carbon (Fe/g-C) hybrid photocatalyst.

The mechanism operates by initially seizing PFAS from contaminated water using the activated carbon filter. Once trapped, the PFAS are subsequently decomposed into benign elements by the photocatalyst. Remarkably, this procedure may be accomplished within just a few hours, positioning it as a potentially robust method for purifying significant quantities of water rapidly.

Dr. Johan Foster, one of the researchers participating in the project, emphasized the effectiveness of the process, commenting, “The whole process is fairly quick, depending on how much water you’re treating.” Notably, this technique does not necessitate a continuous source of ultraviolet (UV) light, a frequent limitation in alternative PFAS elimination technologies.

#### The Path Forward

Although the UBC team’s innovation marks a crucial advancement, the struggle against PFAS pollution is far from concluded. The extensive utilization of these substances means they exist in many environments, and remediation will demand a united global endeavor.

In the interim, awareness of PFAS and their associated risks is expanding, prompting increased regulations and initiatives to phase out their application in consumer products. However, given their stability, the impact of PFAS will likely be felt for many years to come.

As research progresses, it is vital that we formulate and enact effective approaches for eradicating these “forever chemicals” from our surroundings. The well-being of our ecosystems and future generations hinges on it.

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“New ‘Agatha All Along’ Teaser Hints at the Unveiling of a Character’s Authentic Identity”

### The Enigmatic Comeback of Agatha Harkness: What to Anticipate from *Agatha All Along*

Marvel Studios has once again enchanted fans with the highly awaited arrival of *Agatha All Along*, a spinoff series stemming from the critically acclaimed *WandaVision*. Set to debut on Disney+ on September 18, 2024, this series is expected to explore the enchanting realm of witches within the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). With Kathryn Hahn returning in her role as the mysterious Agatha Harkness, the show is set to be a thrilling, magical expedition that enthusiasts will not want to overlook.

#### A Quick Overview: Who is Agatha Harkness?

For those needing a reminder, Agatha Harkness was first seen in *WandaVision* as the seemingly inquisitive neighbor, Agnes. However, it was later unveiled that she was, in fact, Agatha Harkness, a formidable witch with a shadowy history. Agatha’s primary ambition was to seize Wanda Maximoff’s (known as Scarlet Witch) chaos magic, but she ultimately faced defeat and became ensnared in her Agnes identity by Wanda.

Agatha’s character swiftly gained a fervent following, largely due to Kathryn Hahn’s enthralling portrayal and the infectious “Agatha All Along” tune that became a sensation. The rising popularity of the character paved the way for this spinoff series, which intends to uncover Agatha’s fate post-*WandaVision*.

#### The Narrative: A Trek Through the Witches’ Path

*Agatha All Along* resumes from where *WandaVision* concluded, with Agatha devoid of her powers and confined in her Agnes guise. However, the series shifts gears when a mysterious goth teenager assists in freeing Agatha from her enchantment. This teenager, revealed to be named Billy, implores Agatha to accompany him on the famed Witches’ Road—a mystical gauntlet filled with challenges that promises a witch the return of what they lack, should they prevail.

Enticed by the chance to restore her powers, Agatha consents to lead Billy down the Witches’ Road. Along their journey, they gather a desperate group of witches, each possessing distinct talents and stories. Together, they embark on a treacherous adventure that will push their boundaries and unveil dark truths from Agatha’s history.

#### The Cast: A Coven of Mighty Witches

The series features a striking ensemble cast, with numerous familiar faces reprising their roles from *WandaVision*. In addition to Kathryn Hahn as Agatha Harkness, the lineup includes:

– **Aubrey Plaza** as Rio Vidal, a warrior witch with a concealed past.
– **Joe Locke** as Billy, the teenage familiar who might have a deeper bond with Wanda Maximoff.
– **Patti LuPone** as Lilia Calderu, a 450-year-old Sicilian witch with ancient wisdom.
– **Sasheer Zamata** as Jennifer Kale, a sorceress linked to the magical forces of the Marvel Universe.
– **Ali Ahn** as Alice, a witch with her own ulterior motives.
– **Miles Gutierrez-Riley** as Billy’s boyfriend, whose significance in the tale remains enigmatic.

Moreover, several actors from *WandaVision* will reprise their roles, including Debra Jo Rupp as Sharon Davis (aka “Mrs. Hart”), Emma Caulfield Ford as Sarah Proctor (aka “Dottie Jones”), and David Payton as John Collins (aka “Herb”). These characters will now become part of Agatha’s coven, enriching the narrative.

#### Theories and Speculations: Who is Billy?

One of the most fascinating facets of the series is the identity of Billy, the teenager who liberates Agatha from her enchantment. Fans have been theorizing that Billy might be Billy Kaplan, also recognized as Wiccan, one of Wanda Maximoff’s twin sons in the comics. In *WandaVision*, Wanda’s twin sons, Billy and Tommy, were conjured as part of her reality-altering spell but ceased to exist once the spell was reversed.

However, in the comics, Billy and Tommy eventually returned to existence, with Billy evolving into Wiccan, a powerful young sorcerer and a member of the Young Avengers. The teaser for *Agatha All Along* suggests a possible link between Billy and Wanda, featuring a magical script resembling an ornate “M” (or perhaps a “W” and “V”) surfacing when Billy attempts to unveil his identity. This has ignited speculation among fans that Billy could indeed be the forthcoming Wiccan, potentially paving the way for the introduction of the Young Avengers in the MCU.

#### A Sinister and Spooky Quest

*Agatha All Along* promises to deliver a sinister, spooky experience that plunges into the mystical and supernatural

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Facebook’s Latest Black and Blue App Icon is a Brief Glitch, Not an Alteration in Design

### The Enigmatic Black and Blue Facebook App Icon: What Transpired?

If you recently spotted an unusual black and blue Facebook app icon on your iPhone or iPad, you may have been worried that your device was at risk. However, there’s no cause for alarm—this peculiar icon was not a sign of a hack, but a glitch that briefly impacted the Facebook app.

#### What Transpired?

Earlier this week, numerous iPhone users shared that they were seeing a black and blue Facebook app icon instead of the standard blue and white variant. This unexpected alteration caused confusion and concern, with some users theorizing that their devices were breached or that Facebook was introducing a new look.

Nevertheless, Meta, Facebook’s parent organization, promptly responded to the situation. According to Dave Arnold, a communications manager at Meta, the odd icon was due to a “technical issue” and was not a deliberate change. The issue has been remedied, and users should find the correct icon following an app update.

#### How to Remedy the Icon

If you’re still encountering the glitched icon on your device, the remedy is straightforward. Simply go to the App Store and update the Facebook app. This action should revert the icon to its usual blue and white color scheme.

#### What Triggered the Glitch?

While Meta has confirmed that the matter has been addressed, the company has not provided precise information about what triggered the glitch or how it was rectified. It’s also uncertain how many users experienced this issue. Some individuals, like myself, faced no glitch, whereas others, including my girlfriend, did see the unusual icon on their devices.

#### A Look Ahead: Customizable Icons in iOS 18

For those who found themselves appreciating the black and blue icon, there’s some delightful news on the way. With the anticipated launch of iOS 18, Apple is unveiling a feature that enables users to tint all of their app icons with their preferred color. This means you could easily recreate the appearance of the glitched Facebook icon—or design any other custom icon you desire—once you upgrade your phone to iOS 18.

#### Conclusion

While the tale of the black and blue Facebook app icon may have been short-lived and underwhelming, it serves as a reminder of how even minor glitches can lead to widespread misunderstanding. Thankfully, this matter was rapidly addressed, allowing users to resume their usual social media activities without any worries.

If you haven’t done so yet, ensure to update your Facebook app to guarantee you’re viewing the correct icon. And if you’re looking forward to the upcoming iOS 18 update, prepare to personalize your app icons as you please!

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Nonprofit Group Eliminates Unlawful Material from Contentious AI Training Dataset

### The Debate Over AI Training Datasets and the Initiatives to Purify Them

In the swiftly advancing realm of artificial intelligence (AI), the significance of training datasets’ quality and integrity cannot be overstated. These datasets, frequently gathered from the extensive reach of the internet, serve as the essential components that empower AI models to learn and produce results. Nevertheless, the utilization of such datasets has recently faced considerable criticism, especially following the revelation of child sexual abuse materials (CSAM) embedded within a popular AI training dataset. This finding has ignited a wider dialogue regarding the ethical ramifications of AI training data and the pressing necessity for enhanced safety protocols.

#### The Identification of CSAM in AI Training Data

The debate commenced when David Thiel, a researcher affiliated with the Stanford Internet Observatory, detected connections to CSAM within a dataset employed for training image-generating models. The dataset in question was part of LAION-5B, an expansive, open-source compilation created by the Large-scale Artificial Intelligence Open Network (LAION). The revelation raised significant concerns, as it underscored the risk of AI models inadvertently absorbing and reproducing illegal and harmful material.

Thiel’s discoveries served as not only a wake-up call for the AI sector but also prompted swift remedial actions. The LAION team promptly removed the contaminated dataset and initiated the development of a revised version, Re-LAION-5B, which they asserted had been meticulously cleansed of any known CSAM associations.

#### The Development of Re-LAION-5B

In response to the situation, LAION collaborated with the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) and the Canadian Center for Child Protection (C3P) to eliminate 2,236 links corresponding to hashed images in these organizations’ databases. This initiative also involved the expulsion of content highlighted by other monitoring organizations, including Human Rights Watch (HRW), which had expressed privacy concerns after uncovering images of actual children in the dataset without their consent.

In his analysis, Thiel cautioned that the presence of CSAM in AI training data could result in models associating children with illicit activities, potentially leading to the generation of new, realistic child abuse images. He urged LAION and fellow researchers to embrace stricter safety protocols to filter out not only CSAM but any explicit imagery that could be exploited.

#### The Difficulties of Purging AI Datasets

Although LAION’s initiative to sanitize the dataset is commendable, it is not devoid of drawbacks. The organization acknowledged that their revamped dataset, Re-LAION-5B, would not retroactively amend models already trained on the earlier dataset. Furthermore, the cleaning process relied on image hashes instead of conducting a fresh web crawl, which might have introduced more illicit or sensitive content.

Thiel recognized that while LAION has established a new safety benchmark, there remain avenues for enhancement. However, implementing these enhancements necessitates access to all original images or a completely new web crawl, both of which are resource-intensive and potentially hazardous ventures.

LAION also warned that existing cutting-edge filters are not infallible in ensuring that CSAM does not emerge during web-scale data composition efforts. They recommended that research institutions and organizations collaborate with specialized bodies like IWF and C3P to acquire hash lists for improved filtering. In the long haul, they proposed establishing a broader collective initiative to provide such hash lists to the research community.

#### The Necessity for Regulatory Supervision

The unveiling of CSAM in AI training datasets has further underscored the requirement for strengthened regulatory supervision. HRW researcher Hye Jung Han commended LAION for eliminating sensitive data but stressed that additional actions are imperative. She urged governments to enact child data protection regulations to ensure children’s privacy online.

AI expert and Creative.AI co-founder Alex Champandard echoed these concerns, expressing doubts that all CSAM had been eradicated from the dataset. He suggested that the issue is likely far more extensive than what has been detected and that more comprehensive solutions are warranted. Champandard contended that datasets like LAION-5B are hindering the advancement of more compliant datasets and that the web-scale method is detrimental to the development of AI that aligns with human rights and data rights.

#### The Future of AI Training Data

As the AI community wrestles with these challenges, the dialogue is transitioning towards the cultivation of more accountable and ethical datasets. Champandard recommended concentrating on datasets made up of works in the public domain, content with permissive licenses, or specially created datasets that permit opt-in participation exclusively. He argued that such methodologies would better synchronize AI evolution with ethical benchmarks and human rights.

LAION, in turn, has pledged to maintain ongoing scrutiny and enhance its datasets. The organization has encouraged researchers to report any issues they encounter and has shown a readiness to collaborate with experts to enhance the safety and reliability of their datasets.

#### Conclusion

The detection of CSAM in AI training datasets has revealed significant deficiencies in current data collection and filtering practices. While entities like LAION are making strides to tackle these challenges, the situation emphasizes the necessity for

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City of Columbus Initiates Legal Action Against Individual for Disclosing Information About Ransomware Attack’s Effects

### The Columbus Ransomware Incident: A Legal and Ethical Conundrum

In an swiftly changing digital environment, the city of Columbus, Ohio, found itself tangled in a complicated legal and ethical conundrum after a ransomware attack that compromised an astounding 6.5 terabytes of confidential data. The incident, which occurred on July 18, 2024, was carried out by a ransomware collective referred to as Rhysida. The group admitted to the breach and sought to auction off the stolen data for $1.7 million in Bitcoin. However, after failing to attract any bidders, Rhysida made about 45% of the data publicly accessible on the dark web, allowing anyone equipped with the right tools and expertise to access it.

### The City’s Reaction: Assertions of Data Corruption

Following the attack, city officials in Columbus, including Mayor Andrew Ginther, aimed to diminish the seriousness of the breach. On August 13, Mayor Ginther proclaimed a “breakthrough” in the city’s forensic investigation, asserting that the compromised data was either encrypted or corrupted, rendering it “unusable” for the attackers. According to the mayor, this compromised data integrity likely explained why the ransomware group struggled to successfully auction the data.

### The Whistleblower: David Leroy Ross

Nevertheless, this storyline was soon rebutted by security researcher David Leroy Ross, who operates under the pseudonym “Connor Goodwolf.” Ross provided evidence to local media that contradicted the city’s assertions, demonstrating that the data released by Rhysida was intact and harbored highly sensitive information. This included names from domestic violence cases, Social Security numbers of police personnel, and additional personal information of city employees and residents. Ross’s discoveries indicated that the data was far from unusable and posed a considerable threat to those affected.

### Legal Consequences: The City’s Lawsuit Against Ross

In reaction to Ross’s disclosures, the city of Columbus initiated legal action against him, accusing him of criminal conduct, invasion of privacy, negligence, and civil conversion. The lawsuit contended that Ross’s actions—acquiring and sharing the stolen data—amounted to “interaction” with criminal elements on the dark web. The city further claimed that retrieving such data necessitated specialized knowledge and tools, rendering it inaccessible to the average person. The lawsuit took issue with Ross alerting the media about the data’s existence, arguing that it would not have been easily discovered by others.

On the same day the lawsuit was launched, a Franklin County judge approved the city’s request for a temporary restraining order (TRO) against Ross. The order, issued ex parte (without Ross’s knowledge or chance to counter), prohibited him from accessing, downloading, or sharing any of the city’s files that were posted on the dark web.

### Ethical and Legal Considerations

This case brings forth various ethical and legal dilemmas. On one hand, the city claims that Ross’s actions threaten public safety and the validity of ongoing criminal investigations. Columbus City Attorney Zach Klein stressed that the lawsuit was not focused on freedom of speech or whistleblower protections but rather on curtailing the distribution of stolen criminal records.

Conversely, Ross’s actions could be interpreted as a type of whistleblowing, intended to hold the city accountable for underestimating the breach’s significance. By exposing the comprehensive nature of the compromised data, Ross arguably performed a public service, warning affected individuals about the potential risks they face.

### The Dark Web: A Double-Edged Blade

The dark web, where the stolen data was disclosed, is frequently depicted as a murky, unreachable segment of the internet. However, as illustrated by this case, it is not entirely beyond the reach of those with the requisite expertise and tools. While the city contends that the data is not “readily available for public consumption,” the reality is that it is accessible to anyone familiar with navigating the dark web.

The restraining order against Ross may thwart him from further distributing the data, but it does not prevent those with malicious intentions from accessing and exploiting it. This underscores the inadequacies of legal interventions when confronting the broader challenges presented by ransomware attacks and data breaches.

### Conclusion: A Case Study in Cybersecurity and Public Responsibility

The Columbus ransomware incident highlights the difficulties that cities and various organizations face in today’s digital era. As cyberattacks grow increasingly advanced, the legal and ethical frameworks for managing them will need to adapt. The case also emphasizes the significance of transparency and accountability following such incidents. While the city’s legal maneuvers against Ross may be defensible from a particular viewpoint, they also raise critical issues regarding the role of whistleblowers in uncovering the truth and safeguarding the public.

As developments unfold, it will be vital to observe how the courts reconcile the differing interests of public safety, privacy, and freedom of information. The resolution of this case could establish important precedents for how

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YouTube Music and Apple Music Unveil Unexpected Partnership

### Switching Between Music Streaming Services Could Be More Convenient

In the constantly changing realm of digital music, users frequently encounter the obstacle of migrating between various music streaming platforms. Whether prompted by shifts in subscription fees, the appeal of exclusive offerings, or simply a wish to explore new options, transitioning from one service to another can seem overwhelming. Nevertheless, recent advancements indicate that this transition may soon become significantly simpler, at least for subscribers of Apple Music and YouTube Music.

#### Essential Information

– **Apple Music and YouTube Music have introduced playlist transfer capabilities.**
– **Both platforms have released comprehensive guides outlining how to transfer playlists.**
– **Currently, this feature is available solely between Apple Music and YouTube Music.**

#### A New Chapter for Playlist Transfer

Apple Music and Google’s YouTube Music have recently formed a collaboration aimed at facilitating the transfer of playlists between their platforms. This marks a pivotal advancement in an industry where users have often expressed frustration over the absence of interoperability among various streaming services.

Historically, moving playlists from one platform to another necessitated third-party applications like Soundiiz or Tune My Music. While these applications provided a solution, they typically came with restrictions, such as limits on the number of songs that could be transferred for free or requiring payment for full access. With the newly announced feature from Apple Music and YouTube Music, users can now migrate their playlists directly without relying on any external tools.

#### Steps to Transfer Your Playlists

Both Apple Music and YouTube Music offer thorough instructions on how to transfer playlists between their platforms. For those using Apple Music, the process starts by visiting the Data and Privacy section on Apple’s website and requesting a copy of their data. Following this, users can choose the playlists they want to export to YouTube Music.

In a similar vein, YouTube Music users can leverage Google’s Takeout tool to shift their playlists to Apple Music. The procedure is user-friendly, with on-screen prompts guiding users through each step.

However, it’s important to be aware of a few conditions. First, users must maintain an active subscription to both Apple Music and YouTube Music for the transfer to function. Additionally, while the process is swift, it does not remove the original playlists from the source service. Users will need to manually organize their playlists to prevent duplicates.

#### Constraints and Future Potential

Although the ability to transfer playlists between Apple Music and YouTube Music is a positive advancement, it does come with certain limits. For instance, the feature currently only accommodates playlist transfers, not individual tracks or albums that may be stored in a user’s library. Furthermore, the transfer process relies on the songs’ availability on both platforms. If a song in a playlist isn’t accessible on the target platform, it won’t be included in the transfer.

Another key limitation is that this feature is presently restricted to Apple Music and YouTube Music. Other well-known streaming platforms like Spotify, Amazon Music, and Tidal are not yet included. Consequently, users wishing to swap between these services will still have to depend on third-party solutions.

Despite these restrictions, the launch of this feature represents a hopeful initial step toward improved interoperability among music streaming services. There is optimism that other significant players in the market will adopt similar measures, allowing users to switch between platforms without losing their meticulously curated playlists.

#### The Path Forward

The capacity to transfer playlists between Apple Music and YouTube Music is a noteworthy development in the digital music space. It signals the dawn of a new era where users wield greater control over their music collections, regardless of the platform they select.

Nonetheless, significant progress still remains. For this feature to genuinely transform the music streaming sector, it must be broadened to encompass additional services and support the migration of complete music libraries, not just playlists. Moreover, the industry collectively needs to strive toward enhanced standardization and interoperability, allowing users to switch platforms with ease.

For now, the implementation of this feature is a commendable advancement, certain to be embraced by music enthusiasts worldwide. Whether you lean towards Apple Music or favor YouTube Music, the capability to effortlessly transfer your playlists is a transformative element that could greatly simplify the process of switching between music streaming services.

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12 Thrilling Switch Games to Relish While Anticipating the Switch 2 Launch

# The Thrilling Future of Nintendo Switch: Must-See Upcoming Games

As excitement grows in the gaming community with the possibility of the Nintendo Switch 2’s announcement, it’s important to remember that the original Nintendo Switch is still going strong. In recent months, Nintendo has kept players engaged with a series of announcements and showcases, unveiling a variety of new games designed to keep the console relevant through 2024 and beyond. From indie treasures to major first-party titles, the Switch’s game collection is about to get even more exciting. Here’s a glimpse at some of the most anticipated upcoming games for the Nintendo Switch.

## Must-See Upcoming Switch Games

### 1. **The Plucky Squire**
– **Release Date**: September 17, 2024

This delightful indie action-adventure title has won over many fans with its distinctive gameplay mechanics and charming visual style. In *The Plucky Squire*, players take on the role of Jot, a hero capable of leaping between 2D storybook illustrations and a 3D landscape. The game marries combat, puzzle-solving, and exploration in a captivating experience as Jot and his companions aim to defeat the nefarious Humgrump. The fluid transition between 2D and 3D environments introduces a refreshing twist to the genre, making it a must-play for aficionados of creative indie games.

### 2. **Disney Epic Mickey: Rebrushed**
– **Release Date**: September 24, 2024

A treasured classic makes a comeback in *Disney Epic Mickey: Rebrushed*, a remake of the 2010 platforming adventure. Players can once again assume the role of Mickey Mouse as he embarks on a quest in the Wasteland, a realm brimming with neglected Disney characters. With a magical brush in hand, Mickey can choose to paint to rejuvenate the world or use thinner to reveal hidden mysteries. The game’s innovative mechanics and nostalgic charm make it a highly awaited title for newcomers and fans of the original alike.

### 3. **The Legend of Zelda: Echoes of Wisdom**
– **Release Date**: September 26, 2024

One of the most thrilling upcoming releases is *The Legend of Zelda: Echoes of Wisdom*. In an unexpected twist, this title places Princess Zelda at the center stage as the primary hero. With Link absent, Zelda must rescue Hyrule using the Tri Rod, a formidable artifact that empowers her to generate “echoes” of objects and beings within her surroundings. Enthusiasts of the *Link’s Awakening* remake will find much to cherish in this new quest, which promises to deliver the same level of charm and difficulty the series is renowned for.

### 4. **Neva**
– **Release Date**: October 15, 2024

From the minds behind the acclaimed *Gris* comes *Neva*, an aesthetically breathtaking journey that continues Nomada Studio’s legacy of fusing stunning art with heartfelt storytelling. *Neva* follows the adventures of a young woman and a wolf cub as they traverse a perilous world. The game’s painterly art style and immersive narrative are sure to strike a chord with players who seek experiences that offer more than just gameplay — but also a deeply emotional journey.

### 5. **Mario & Luigi: Brothership**
– **Release Date**: November 7, 2024

The *Mario & Luigi* series has been a cornerstone of Nintendo’s RPG catalog, celebrated for its humor, captivating gameplay, and memorable characters. The latest installment, *Mario & Luigi: Brothership*, features the beloved duo embarking on a fresh adventure in the land of Concordia. This game introduces Shipshape Island, a whimsical half-ship/half-island locale that promises the same quirkiness and fun the series is known for. With the return of the cherished Bros. Moves and a variety of new characters and challenges, *Brothership* is set to be another hit for the franchise.

## Conclusion

While gamers await further updates on the Nintendo Switch 2, it’s evident that the original Switch still has much to offer. With a roster of diverse and thrilling titles scheduled for release over the coming year, Nintendo remains committed to providing high-quality gaming experiences. Whether you’re into indie gems, classic franchises, or groundbreaking new adventures, there’s something emerging for everyone. So, keep your Switch charged and prepared, because the next wave of games is just around the corner!

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