Day: October 13, 2024

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    • Comments Off on Apple Anticipated to Introduce Four New Devices This Month – 9to5Mac
    Apple Anticipated to Introduce Four New Devices This Month – 9to5Mac

    # Apple’s Upcoming October Keynote: What to Anticipate

    Apple is preparing for its forthcoming keynote event, expected to be held at the end of October 2024. This gathering is projected to reveal four significant products, all scheduled for release on November 1st. Here’s a detailed look at what Apple fans can look forward to at this eagerly awaited occasion.

    ## M4 MacBook Pro

    Among the exciting offerings anticipated is the latest M4 MacBook Pro. While unboxings of this model have emerged, the official launch has not yet taken place. The new lineup will consist of 14-inch and 16-inch variants powered by M4, M4 Pro, and M4 Max chips.

    The entry-level model is particularly significant, as it is poised to feature 16GB of RAM for the first time. Furthermore, it will come in an elegant Space Black finish and will include an additional Thunderbolt port on the right side, enhancing users’ connectivity options.

    ## M4 Mac mini

    The Mac mini is also slated for a major redesign, representing the most extensive update in over 14 years. This new iteration will present a more compact profile and, for the first time, front-facing ports. Notably, the updated Mac mini is set to abandon support for USB-A, signaling the industry’s transition towards USB-C.

    The refreshed Mac mini will be available with M4 and M4 Pro chips, starting with a baseline of 16GB of RAM, making it a robust choice for both casual users and professionals.

    ## M4 iMac

    The iMac is also scheduled for an upgrade, although the modifications are anticipated to be more subdued compared to those of the MacBook Pro and Mac mini. The new iMac will transition from the M3 chip to the M4 chip and will increase RAM from 8GB to 16GB on the entry-level model.

    Additionally, speculation suggests that Apple will unveil new iterations of its Magic Keyboard, Magic Mouse, and Magic Trackpad, featuring USB-C connectivity to align with European regulations.

    ## iPad mini 7

    Lastly, the iPad mini is due for its first update in over three years. The upcoming iPad mini 7 is projected to incorporate the A18 chipset, which will facilitate Apple Intelligence, enhancing its capabilities and performance.

    Users can also anticipate a new display designed to address the “jelly scrolling” issue that has been a concern for some. The iPad mini 7 is likely to support the Apple Pencil Pro and will offer a base storage option of 128GB, making it a more attractive choice for those needing extra space for applications and media.

    ## Conclusion

    Apple’s nearing product launch is set to be an exhilarating occasion for tech enthusiasts and Apple supporters alike. With substantial updates across the MacBook Pro, Mac mini, iMac, and iPad mini, there’s much to look forward to. Are you considering purchasing any of these new devices? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

    For additional updates, follow Michael on [X/Twitter](https://x.com/mbrkhrdt), [Threads](https://threads.net/m.brkhrdt), and [Instagram](https://instagram.com/m.brkhrdt).

    *FTC: We use income-generating auto affiliate links.

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    • Comments Off on “Netflix’s Best Movie Selections: Revised Compilation for March 2024”
    “Netflix’s Best Movie Selections: Revised Compilation for March 2024”

    # Top Films on Netflix: The 29 Premier Movies in October 2024

    Netflix remains a dominant force in streaming, boasting an extensive collection of films that appeal to all preferences. Whether you lean towards thrilling action flicks, touching dramas, or family-friendly animations, Netflix has you covered. To assist you in sifting through the abundant options, we’ve curated a list of the 29 premier movies available on Netflix this October 2024. This compilation is regularly refreshed to keep you informed about the best and latest films on the platform.

    ## 1. **Bad Boys: Ride or Die (2024)**
    – **Directors**: Adil El Arbi, Bilall Fallah
    – **Cast**: Will Smith, Martin Lawrence, Vanessa Hudgens
    – **Running Time**: 1h 56m
    – **Rating**: R
    – **Synopsis**: Miami detectives Mike and Marcus take matters into their own hands to unveil a conspiracy after their late captain is wrongfully accused of corruption. Anticipate thrilling action and the familiar witty exchanges between Smith and Lawrence.

    ## 2. **Bridesmaids (2011)**
    – **Director**: Paul Feig
    – **Cast**: Kristen Wiig, Melissa McCarthy, Maya Rudolph
    – **Running Time**: 2h 4m
    – **Rating**: R
    – **Synopsis**: A side-splitting and poignant comedy exploring friendship, competition, and the madness of wedding preparations. Kristen Wiig excels as the maid of honor striving to outshine a domineering bridesmaid.

    ## 3. **21 Jump Street (2012)**
    – **Directors**: Phil Lord, Chris Miller
    – **Cast**: Jonah Hill, Channing Tatum, Brie Larson
    – **Running Time**: 1h 49m
    – **Rating**: R
    – **Synopsis**: Two rookie cops go undercover as high schoolers to dismantle a drug operation. This action-comedy brims with humor and surprising plot twists.

    ## 4. **Will & Harper (2024)**
    – **Director**: Josh Greenbaum
    – **Cast**: Will Ferrell, Harper Steele
    – **Running Time**: 1h 54m
    – **Rating**: R
    – **Synopsis**: A heartfelt road trip film where Will Ferrell’s character assists his trans friend Harper in reentering the world.

    ## 5. **Rez Ball (2024)**
    – **Director**: Sydney Freeland
    – **Cast**: Jessica Matten, Kauchani Bratt, Kusem Goodwind
    – **Running Time**: 1h 53m
    – **Rating**: PG-13
    – **Synopsis**: A high school basketball team with roots in Native American culture must come together to maintain their dreams of a state championship after a key player is lost.

    ## 6. **His Three Daughters (2024)**
    – **Director**: Azazel Jacobs
    – **Cast**: Natasha Lyonne, Elizabeth Olsen, Carrie Coon
    – **Running Time**: 1h 44m
    – **Rating**: R
    – **Synopsis**: Three estranged sisters gather in a small New York City apartment to look after their ill father, sparking emotional dialogues and reconciliations.

    ## 7. **Edge of Tomorrow (2024)**
    – **Director**: Doug Liman
    – **Cast**: Tom Cruise, Emily Blunt, Brendan Gleeson
    – **Running Time**: 1h 53m
    – **Rating**: PG-13
    – **Synopsis**: Tom Cruise takes the lead in this sci-fi thriller where a soldier finds himself trapped in a time loop, repeating the same day as he fights alien threats.

    ## 8. **Rebel Ridge (2024)**
    – **Director**: Jeremy Saulnier
    – **Cast**: Aaron Pierre, Don Johnson, AnnaSophia Robb
    – **Running Time**: 2h 11m
    – **Rating**: TV-MA
    – **Synopsis**: A former Marine battles corruption in his town after local authorities seize the funds he needs to bail out his cousin.

    ## 9. **Godzilla Minus One (2023)**
    – **Director**: Takashi Yamazaki
    – **Cast**: Ryunosuke Kamiki, Minami Hamabe, Yuki Yamada
    – **Running Time**: 2h 5m
    – **Rating**: PG-13
    – **Synopsis**: In postwar Japan, a former fighter pilot assists in defending against a colossal nuclear-powered Godzilla invading their shores.

    ## 10. **First Man (2018)**
    – **Director**: Damien Chazelle
    – **Cast**:

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    • Comments Off on How to Transmit iMessages on iOS 18 Without Cellular or Wi-Fi Access
    How to Transmit iMessages on iOS 18 Without Cellular or Wi-Fi Access

    # Apple Enhances Satellite Communication Features for iPhone Users

    Apple continues to lead the way in technological advancements, and with the launch of satellite communication support in the iPhone 14 series, the company has made another remarkable progression. This feature was initially aimed at **Emergency SOS** communications, enabling users to reach first responders when in remote locations lacking cellular or Wi-Fi access. Now, with the arrival of **iOS 18**, Apple has broadened these satellite functionalities to incorporate **iMessage and SMS texting**, granting users more communication alternatives during emergencies.

    ## The Progression of Satellite Communication on iPhone

    Upon introducing satellite communication with the iPhone 14, Apple received acclaim for this revolutionary feature in emergency contexts. Users could dispatch SOS messages to emergency services even in areas without cellular or Wi-Fi connectivity. This functionality has already proven lifesaving, serving as a critical resource for individuals stranded in isolated areas or amid natural disasters.

    Two years later, Apple has further improved the iPhone’s satellite features. With the launch of **iOS 18**, users can now transmit **iMessages** and **SMS texts** via satellite, provided they have an iPhone 14 or a more recent model. Initially accessible in the **US** and **Canada**, this service is anticipated to extend to more regions shortly.

    This addition is beyond just emergency scenarios. While the **Emergency SOS** feature continues to be vital for reaching first responders, the capability to send text messages via satellite empowers users to maintain connections with family and friends during emergencies. This was notably illustrated during **Hurricane Helena**, where numerous iPhone users in areas lacking cellular or Wi-Fi connectivity successfully sent satellite-based texts to reassure their loved ones, providing essential comfort during uncertain times.

    ## How Satellite Messaging Functions in iOS 18

    The satellite messaging feature in iOS 18 is crafted to operate in spaces devoid of cellular or Wi-Fi coverage. Nonetheless, Apple has simplified the process for users to familiarize themselves with the feature before encountering a genuine emergency. A **Satellite Connection Demo** is integrated into the **Messages** app, enabling users to practice the function from the convenience of their homes.

    ### Steps to Access the Satellite Connection Demo:

    1. Launch the **Settings** app on your iPhone.
    2. Select **Apps**.
    3. Choose **Messages**.
    4. Scroll down to locate the **Satellite Connection Demo** option.

    This demo guides users through the procedure of establishing a satellite connection and sending messages. It serves as a beneficial tool for mastering the feature without the urgency of an actual emergency situation.

    ### Practicing Satellite Messaging

    The demo resembles the **Emergency SOS demo** that Apple released alongside the iPhone 14. It assists users in locating a satellite and establishing a connection before sending messages. Practicing these steps beforehand is highly advisable, ensuring that users are ready if they need to utilize the feature during a real emergency.

    By practicing from home, users can become acquainted with the steps involved in satellite messaging, preventing panic during a high-stress situation. This is particularly crucial in emergencies where timing is vital, and maintaining communication with loved ones can foster significant peace of mind.

    ## Reasons to Learn Satellite Messaging

    You may feel that satellite messaging is unnecessary at the moment, but emergencies can be unpredictable. Whether you’re trekking in remote areas, traveling through regions with spotty cellular reception, or facing a natural disaster that disrupts communication systems, having the capability to send messages via satellite can be invaluable.

    Here are several reasons why it’s essential to learn satellite messaging:

    1. **Uncertain Emergencies**: Natural disasters, including hurricanes, floods, or wildfires, can interfere with cellular and Wi-Fi networks. In such instances, satellite messaging might be the only means to contact loved ones or seek assistance.

    2. **Remote Areas**: If you are fond of outdoor activities like hiking, camping, or road traveling in secluded locations, you might end up in places where there is no cellular coverage. Satellite messaging guarantees you can still connect with others.

    3. **Reduced Anxiety**: In crises, staying in touch with family and friends can alleviate stress and worry. Knowing your loved ones are secure—or informing them of your status—can significantly impact an emergency situation.

    4. **Global Availability**: Although the satellite messaging feature is currently limited to the US and Canada, Apple is anticipated to extend it to additional countries soon. This means users worldwide will eventually benefit from this life-saving functionality.

    ## Conclusion

    Apple’s enhancement of satellite communication features with iOS 18 marks a significant advancement in ensuring that iPhone users remain connected, even in

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    • Comments Off on “Novel Pill Mimics Exercise Advantages Without Any Physical Activity”
    “Novel Pill Mimics Exercise Advantages Without Any Physical Activity”

    # This Innovative Pill Can Replicate the Effects of Exercise While You Relax on the Couch

    In an era where time is often a precious commodity, discovering methods to maintain fitness without engaging in strenuous workouts has long been a goal for many individuals. Now, that aspiration may be more attainable than ever before. Researchers are creating a novel type of pill that might imitate the effects of exercise, enabling you to enjoy the benefits of working out while cozily seated on your couch.

    ## The Science Behind the Exercise Pill

    It is well-established that physical activity ignites numerous advantageous processes within the body, such as enhancing metabolism, decreasing fat, and boosting muscle definition. However, not everyone possesses the time, capability, or drive to participate in regular exercise. This is where the idea of an exercise pill becomes relevant.

    Scientists have been investigating a pill that can replicate the effects of physical activity by focusing on the body’s metabolic reactions. The most recent advancement features a molecule known as **LaKe**, a combination of lactate and ketones. These substances are naturally generated in the body during vigorous exercise and fasting. By elevating the levels of lactates and ketones, the pill can recreate the metabolic state usually attained after an intense workout or fasting period.

    ### How Does LaKe Function?

    LaKe operates by deceiving the body into believing it has experienced vigorous physical activity. During exercise or fasting, the body generates lactates and ketones, which serve as energy sources. These compounds assist in lowering fat levels in the bloodstream and boosting the production of hormones that suppress appetite. By introducing LaKe into the system, the workout pill can mimic these effects without necessitating actual physical exertion.

    Essentially, consuming the pill could replicate the metabolic condition of having just completed a 10-kilometer run on an empty stomach. This might result in fat loss, enhanced metabolism, and even reduced appetite—all while you remain seated.

    ## The Possible Advantages

    The ramifications of such a pill are significant. For people who cannot exercise due to physical restrictions, such as the elderly or those with particular health issues, this pill could provide a means to sustain their health without engaging in strenuous exercise. Furthermore, it could revolutionize the lives of individuals with hectic schedules who find it challenging to prioritize regular workouts.

    ### Health Advantages:
    1. **Fat Reduction**: The pill might assist in decreasing the fat content in the blood, akin to the effects of a vigorous workout.
    2. **Appetite Suppression**: By boosting the production of hormones that curb appetite, the pill could aid in weight management.
    3. **Enhanced Metabolism**: The metabolic enhancement provided by the pill might support the body in burning calories more effectively, even while resting.

    ## Challenges and Ethical Questions

    While the concept of an exercise pill is intriguing, it raises several crucial inquiries. For example, who will derive the most benefit from this pill? Will it be exclusively for individuals unable to engage in exercise, or will it become an escape route for those wishing to bypass physical activity altogether?

    Moreover, although the pill has displayed encouraging results in animal studies—particularly in rats—human trials are still awaited. It remains unclear how effective and safe the pill will be for human consumption, and whether it can genuinely mirror the long-term benefits of regular exercise, such as enhanced cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and mental well-being.

    Additionally, concerns exist regarding possible side effects. While the pill may avoid the accumulation of unwanted salts and acids in the body like some extreme diets do, prolonged usage could still lead to unforeseen issues.

    ## The Future of Fitness?

    The notion of an exercise pill isn’t entirely groundbreaking, but this latest research brings us closer to a reality in which exercise could be replaced—or at least complemented—by a straightforward pill. If proven effective, this pill could transform our approach to fitness and wellness.

    However, it’s essential to recognize that exercise contributes more than mere physical advantages. It also enhances mental well-being, elevates mood, and offers a sense of achievement. While a pill may replicate certain physical effects of exercise, it’s improbable to substitute the comprehensive benefits of a balanced fitness regimen.

    For now, the exercise pill remains an exhilarating prospect, but it cannot yet serve as a replacement for genuine workouts.

    ## Conclusion

    As researchers continue to delve into the possibilities surrounding this exercise pill, it’s evident that we stand on the threshold of a new chapter in health and fitness. Whether this pill will evolve into a practical alternative to exercise or merely a supplement for those in need remains uncertain. In the interim, monitoring this captivating advancement in the realm of science and medicine is worthwhile.

    For those longing to stay fit without visiting the gym, the future may just offer exactly what they have been anticipating—a workout in a pill.

    —

    *Authored by Joshua Hawkins, an experienced writer focused on science, technology, and gaming.*

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    • Comments Off on Report: Anticipated ‘Apple Vision’ Headset Likely to Carry a Price Tag of Around $2000; EyeSight Functionality to Be Excluded – 9to5Mac
    Report: Anticipated ‘Apple Vision’ Headset Likely to Carry a Price Tag of Around $2000; EyeSight Functionality to Be Excluded – 9to5Mac

    # Apple’s Vision for Tomorrow: The Imminent Budget Apple Vision Headset

    Apple has been creating a buzz in the technology sector with its groundbreaking products, and the latest updates regarding the Apple Vision headset are no different. As per the most recent issue of Mark Gurman’s Power On newsletter, Apple is set to introduce a more budget-friendly version of its Vision headset potentially by next year, with an estimated cost of about $2,000. This initiative is a reaction to the hefty price of the original Apple Vision Pro, which was launched this year at $3,499.

    ## The Vision Pro and Its Obstacles

    The Apple Vision Pro was marketed as a high-end device designed to offer an immersive spatial computing experience. However, its significant price point has rendered it unaffordable for numerous consumers, leading Apple to rethink its approach. Earlier reports this year suggested that Apple had paused development on the Vision Pro to concentrate on creating a lower-priced option. This transition showcases the company’s acknowledgment of the importance of making spatial computing available to a wider range of users.

    ## Specifications and Characteristics of the Budget Headset

    Gurman’s findings indicate that the forthcoming budget headset will probably boast a less powerful processor and more economical materials than the Vision Pro. The Vision Pro features an M2 chip, recognized for its exceptional performance. On the other hand, the more affordable headset might use an A-series chipset, like the A18 Pro, which provides capabilities similar to the M1 chip. This modification in processing capability is expected to assist in cutting costs while still offering a satisfactory user experience.

    Regarding materials, the budget headset will likely use more plastic parts instead of the high-quality aluminum and glass found in the Vision Pro. This adjustment not only aids in reducing costs but also results in a lighter device that could be more comfortable for prolonged use.

    One significant feature that may be excluded from the budget headset is the EyeSight technology introduced with the Vision Pro. EyeSight employs lenticular displays to project the user’s eyes to the exterior, allowing those nearby to view the user’s gaze. Although this feature was pioneering, it contributed to the device’s complexity and expense. The choice to leave it out of the cheaper version may simplify production and further lower the price.

    ## Market Anticipations and Future Progressions

    Apple expects that the budget Vision headset will sell twice as much as the Vision Pro, illustrating the company’s intention to capture a larger portion of the marketplace. Despite these optimistic sales forecasts, it is important to recognize that the Vision Pro has not yet reached widespread use due to its high cost.

    Looking forward, Apple is also supposedly developing a second-generation Vision Pro, expected to debut in 2026. This new model is anticipated to feature a quicker chipset, potentially resolving some performance issues while still maintaining a premium price tag.

    ## Conclusion

    Apple’s venture into spatial computing with the Vision headset marks a critical milestone in technological advancement. The upcoming budget version signifies a strategic move to render this technology more attainable for a broader audience. By finding a balance between performance, materials, and cost, Apple intends to secure a position in the expanding market for immersive computing experiences. As the technology landscape continues to change, it will be fascinating to observe how these advancements influence consumer uptake and the future of spatial computing.

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    • Comments Off on Apple’s Smart Glasses and Camera-Integrated AirPods Anticipated to Debut in 2027, as per Gurman – 9to5Mac
    Apple’s Smart Glasses and Camera-Integrated AirPods Anticipated to Debut in 2027, as per Gurman – 9to5Mac

    # Apple’s Vision for Tomorrow: Smart Glasses and AirPods Featuring Cameras

    Apple Inc. is said to be preparing to enlarge its assortment of vision-focused products, as noted by Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman. The tech leader is investigating the creation of smart glasses and AirPods with camera functionalities, intending to utilize its extensive investment in the Apple Vision Pro’s visual intelligence technology. Although these cutting-edge products are unlikely to reach consumers until at least 2027, they represent Apple’s dedication to embedding sophisticated visual features into everyday gadgets.

    ## The Concept Behind Smart Glasses

    Recent reports indicate that Apple aims to develop smart glasses that will not be complete augmented reality (AR) devices but will include integrated cameras, speakers, and microphones. This strategy reflects the successful partnership between Meta and Ray-Ban, which has led to the launch of fashionable smart glasses that have attracted a consumer following. Meta’s models start at a price of $299, making them affordable while still blending practicality and style.

    Apple’s smart glasses might provide features like hands-free photo and video taking, voice control, and smooth connectivity with other Apple products. By integrating its visual intelligence capabilities, Apple seeks to improve user experiences across its network, facilitating more intuitive operations and features.

    ## AirPods with an Innovative Spin

    Alongside smart glasses, Apple is also reportedly developing AirPods that are fitted with cameras. This idea prompts inquiries regarding the usability and desirability of such a device. While primarily designed for auditory experiences, the addition of outward-facing cameras could open up new possibilities, such as augmented reality enhancements or improved video conferencing features.

    Nevertheless, the reasoning for adding cameras to AirPods is somewhat ambiguous. The concept of wearing earbuds with cameras may not appeal to all users, particularly in light of privacy issues and the potential for uncomfortable social situations. Still, Apple seems determined to pursue this innovative form factor, reflecting a readiness to experiment with new technology.

    ## Maximizing R&D Investments

    The initiative for these new devices is at least partly motivated by Apple’s objective to take advantage of its multi-billion dollar investment in research and development associated with the Apple Vision Pro. By broadening the application of its visual intelligence technology to more devices, Apple aims to optimize the returns from its R&D spending. The recent incorporation of visual intelligence functionalities into the iPhone 16’s camera management is a demonstration of this approach, highlighting how Apple is already starting to integrate these advanced features into its current product offerings.

    ## Moving Forward

    As Apple continues to innovate and broaden its range of products, the potential launch of smart glasses and AirPods with cameras could change how consumers engage with technology. Although the timeline for these devices is still unclear, the very notion of such advancements has sparked enthusiasm within the tech sector.

    In summary, Apple’s venture into vision-centric products signifies its ongoing dedication to advancing technology. Whether through smart glasses or AirPods with cameras, Apple stands ready to achieve significant milestones in weaving visual intelligence into daily life. As we look forward to more updates, one thing is certain: the future of Apple’s product range is poised to be as innovative as it is fascinating.

    What do you think about Apple’s possible plans for new Vision products? Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below!

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    • Comments Off on DARPA Explores the Possibility of Oyster Reefs to Protect Coastlines from Hurricanes
    DARPA Explores the Possibility of Oyster Reefs to Protect Coastlines from Hurricanes

    **Colonized Artificial Reef Structures May Harness Storm Power**

    On October 10, 2018, Tyndall Air Force Base, situated on the Gulf of Mexico, experienced a sudden and catastrophic event—not from adversarial forces, but from the forces of nature. Hurricane Michael, which started as a Category 2 storm, quickly escalated to a Category 5 hurricane with relentless winds of 155 miles per hour. The storm devastated the base, leading to damage amounting to billions of dollars. Although Tyndall narrowly escaped flooding, the incident highlighted an escalating concern for coastal military bases: the rising frequency and severity of extreme weather, intensified by climate variability.

    The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), overseeing more than 1,700 coastal installations globally, has acknowledged the pressing necessity for creative strategies to safeguard these vital assets. Increasing sea levels and amplified storm activity are eroding coastlines and raising the likelihood of flooding. Consequently, the DoD is investigating a groundbreaking method for coastal defense: artificial reefs engineered to absorb wave and storm surge energy, while being naturally populated by organisms such as oysters and corals.

    ### The Impact of Artificial Reefs

    Later this month, Tyndall Air Force Base will serve as the test site for a prototype artificial reef crafted by a team of researchers from Rutgers University. This reef, composed of three chevron-shaped formations, each weighing about 46,000 pounds, has been designed to diminish wave energy by up to 70%. However, what distinguishes this reef from conventional seawalls is its capacity to host oysters—nature’s natural wave mitigators.

    Oysters effectively absorb wave energy thanks to their distinctive growth structures. They create substantial, robust mounds with intricate surfaces that disrupt wave energy, akin to a natural reef. Unlike static seawalls, which can be overrun by rising waters and necessitate continuous upkeep, oyster reefs possess the ability to adapt to environmental shifts, presenting a fluid and sustainable approach to coastal defense.

    ### The Reefense Initiative

    The artificial reef at Tyndall is part of a broader program called “Reefense,” a $67.6 million initiative initiated by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The aim of Reefense is to create “hybrid” reefs that merge artificial structures with natural organisms like oysters and corals. DARPA has appointed three research teams, all affiliated with U.S. universities, to develop and evaluate these hybrid reefs over the next five years.

    Conventional coastal defenses, including seawalls and rock barriers, possess notable limitations. They redirect wave energy instead of absorbing it, often worsening erosion in neighboring zones. Furthermore, as sea levels rise and storms gain strength, these structures become increasingly prone to failure. Conversely, hybrid reefs provide a more robust and adaptable option by leveraging the natural wave-dampening capacities of oysters and corals.

    ### Nature as Infrastructure

    The idea of employing nature for coastal protection is not a new concept. For many years, experts have acknowledged the importance of restoring coastal habitats such as marshes and mangroves to mitigate storm impacts. Specifically, oysters and corals have shown considerable potential in this context. Oysters, in particular, can grow vertically at a pace that corresponds with sea-level rise, rendering them ideal for sustainable coastal defense.

    Currently, numerous oyster reefs are being established along the U.S. Atlantic shoreline, many specifically created to safeguard coastlines. Nevertheless, there remains much to uncover regarding the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of various reef designs. The Reefense initiative by DARPA seeks to bridge this knowledge gap by rigorously testing and evaluating the performance of hybrid reefs under real-world conditions.

    ### Hybrid Reef Deployments

    The Rutgers research team has devised a prototype reef consisting of 788 interlocking concrete modules, each approximately two feet in width. These modules are crafted to dissipate wave energy through their intricate internal configurations, lowering wave strength by as much as 70%. However, the true innovation lies in the reef’s capacity to attract and sustain oyster colonies. The concrete surfaces are designed with optimal hardness, texture, and shading to foster oyster colonization, which could potentially further decrease wave energy by an additional 20%.

    To guarantee the long-term viability of these reefs, the Rutgers team is also focused on cultivating disease-resistant oysters. Atlantic oysters have suffered from a protozoan ailment known as dermo, which has significantly reduced populations in recent years. Through crossbreeding oysters that exhibit natural resistance to dermo, the team aims to establish a more robust population capable of thriving amidst environmental challenges.

    ### Coral Reefs for Tropical Climates

    While oysters thrive in temperate waters, coral reefs present the most effective protection in tropical environments. Coral reefs, like those found in Hawaii, function as natural wave barriers, dissipating wave energy over extensive distances. Motivated by this natural mechanism, a team from the University

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    • Comments Off on “Starship Gears Up for Its Fifth Launch Facing Fresh Challenges Ahead”
    “Starship Gears Up for Its Fifth Launch Facing Fresh Challenges Ahead”

    ### SpaceX’s Bold Starship Test Flight: Targeting a Milestone Booster Catch

    On early Sunday morning, SpaceX is poised to perform an innovative maneuver that has the potential to transform rocket reusability. If everything goes as planned, the enormous stainless steel booster from SpaceX’s Starship rocket will make its way back to its launch site in South Texas, where it will be captured mid-air by mechanical arms attached to the launch tower—an extraordinary achievement in the history of space exploration.

    ### The Objective: Capturing the Super Heavy Booster

    Approximately seven minutes post-launch, the Super Heavy booster, which propels the initial phase of the Starship rocket, will separate from the upper stage and start its descent back to Earth. Unlike SpaceX’s Falcon 9 boosters, which return to drone ships positioned hundreds of miles offshore, the Super Heavy booster will try to hover above the launch pad and be caught by two mechanical arms—often referred to as “Mechazilla” or “chopsticks.”

    This approach, if successful, will greatly optimize the booster recovery process, rendering it swifter and more efficient than the Falcon 9’s retrieval system. Falcon 9 boosters need to be transported back to shore for refurbishment after landing on drone ships. In contrast, capturing the Super Heavy booster directly at the launch site could facilitate faster turnaround times between missions.

    ### High Stakes and Enhanced Reusability

    Bill Gerstenmaier, SpaceX’s vice president of build and flight reliability, highlighted the significance of this test: “We’re aiming for elevated reusability.” The ability to swiftly recover and reuse the Super Heavy booster is crucial to SpaceX’s long-term ambitions of lowering launch expenses and boosting flight frequency.

    This forthcoming test flight will mark the fifth launch of the complete Super Heavy/Starship rocket, the largest flying vehicle ever launched from Earth. Towering at 397 feet (121 meters) and measuring 30 feet (9 meters) in diameter, the rocket’s 33 methane-fueled Raptor engines will produce nearly 17 million pounds of thrust, more than double the power of NASA’s Saturn V rocket used in the Apollo missions.

    ### FAA Clearance and Launch Schedule

    Following an extensive regulatory evaluation, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued SpaceX a launch license on Saturday, concentrating primarily on the possible effects of the sonic boom from the returning Super Heavy booster. With this authorization, SpaceX is prepared to launch from its Starbase facility near Brownsville, Texas.

    The launch window opens at 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC) on Sunday, with propellant loading commencing approximately 50 minutes prior to liftoff. The entire mission is projected to take around 1 hour and 5 minutes.

    ### The Return Operation: A Pioneering Attempt

    After the Super Heavy booster has fulfilled its role of launching the Starship upper stage into the upper atmosphere, it will rotate and reignite some of its engines to head back. The booster will then plummet at supersonic speeds toward the launch pad, where it will seek to hover and be captured by the tower’s mechanical arms.

    This operation is fraught with risk. SpaceX underwent multiple attempts to master the landing of its Falcon 9 boosters, and the Super Heavy booster introduces even more complexities due to its size and intricacy. Gerstenmaier acknowledged these challenges, humorously noting, “We’ll see the booster fly back and land at the tower and be caught by the arms, or we might take out the tower.”

    ### Starship’s Path: Heading for the Indian Ocean

    While the Super Heavy booster returns to Texas, the Starship upper stage will proceed on its mission. Fueled by six Raptor engines, it will reach almost orbital speed, traveling halfway around the globe before reentering the atmosphere above the Indian Ocean.

    This trajectory resembles the path Starship took during its previous test flight in June, where it successfully navigated reentry and executed a controlled splashdown. However, SpaceX has made considerable improvements to Starship’s thermal protection since that flight, upgrading the entire heat shield with state-of-the-art tiles and additional protective layers.

    ### Key Moments During the Flight

    Here’s a summary of the crucial milestones during Sunday’s test flight:

    – **T+00:00:02**: Liftoff
    – **T+00:01:02**: Peak aerodynamic pressure
    – **T+00:02:33**: Super Heavy engines shut down
    – **T+00:02:41**: Stage separation and Starship engine ignition
    – **T+00:02:48**: Super Heavy boost-back burn commences
    – **T+00:06:33**: Super Heavy landing burn begins
    – **T+00:06:56**: Super Heavy landing burn completes and catch attempt initiated
    – **T+01:05:34**: Starship splashdown in the Indian Ocean

    ### The

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    • Comments Off on “Four Years On: Apple’s Incomplete macOS Privacy Pledge – 9to5Mac”
    “Four Years On: Apple’s Incomplete macOS Privacy Pledge – 9to5Mac”

    # The Effects of Server Interruptions on macOS Big Sur: An Overview of Apple’s Notarization System

    Soon after the launch of macOS Big Sur in November 2020, Apple encountered significant server interruptions that affected multiple services, including macOS setups, iMessage, Apple Pay, and most critically, the notarization system. This event underscored a severe vulnerability in Apple’s app validation method on Macs, leading to widespread dissatisfaction among users as many found themselves unable to access applications.

    ## Comprehending App Notarization

    To fully grasp the consequences of the outage, it’s crucial to comprehend the notarization procedure. Whenever a user initiates an app on a Mac, the operating system conducts a variety of verification checks. These checks aim to confirm that the app is free from malware and that the developer’s certificate linked to the app remains valid. This procedure, referred to as app notarization, serves as a security protocol designed to safeguard users from harmful software.

    In typical scenarios, if a Mac is offline, these checks would simply fail, permitting the app to launch without problems. However, during the server outage, macOS persistently tried to connect to Apple’s servers for verification. This resulted in a frustrating scenario for users, as apps took an excessively long time to start, essentially making numerous applications nonfunctional until the problem was rectified.

    ## Apple’s Reaction and Assurance of Changes

    Following the outage, Apple recognized the issues and revealed a range of modifications aimed at enhancing the notarization procedure. Among the suggested changes was an option for users to entirely opt-out of online notarization checks, a feature projected to be implemented in 2021.

    Apple’s assurances included a promise to bolster user privacy by discontinuing the logging of IP addresses linked to Developer ID certificate verifications. The company detailed several significant enhancements in a support document, such as:

    – An updated encrypted protocol for Developer ID certificate revocation checks.
    – Increased safeguards against server failures.
    – A user preference option to decline certain security measures.

    These modifications were aimed at addressing both the technical problems exposed by the outage and the privacy issues raised by users concerning the notarization system.

    ## The Present State of Notarization Modifications

    While Apple did enact some of the pledged changes, like halting the collection of IP addresses and implementing a new encrypted protocol, the complete opt-out option for online notarization checks has yet to be realized. In fact, mentions of this feature have been removed from Apple’s support documentation, leading to speculation that the company may have abandoned its initiatives.

    Developer Jeff Johnson has highlighted this issue on his blog, stressing the ambiguity surrounding Apple’s plans. The possible cancellation of the opt-out feature raises questions about user independence and the ramifications of server interruptions on app performance.

    ## The Effects for Users

    The inability to launch apps due to server interruptions is a significant issue for users who depend on their Macs for daily tasks. Allowing users to decline notarization checks would not only improve privacy but also dispute the notion that users lack full authority over their devices.

    Although Apple has likely made fundamental adjustments to macOS to alleviate the effects of server interruptions on app launches, the lack of a transparent strategy regarding the notarization opt-out feature leaves many users uncertain.

    ## Conclusion

    The server outages that occurred shortly after the launch of macOS Big Sur acted as a crucial alert for Apple, exposing weaknesses in its app verification approach. While the company has made advances in addressing privacy concerns and reinforcing security measures, the absence of a complete opt-out option for online notarization checks remains a controversial topic. As users continue to seek more autonomy over their devices, it is vital for Apple to clarify its intentions regarding the notarization process and ensure that server interruptions do not hinder app performance in the future.

    In the continually changing realm of technology, user autonomy and security must operate in tandem, and Apple’s response to these issues will be keenly monitored by its user community.

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    “New Apple AI Capabilities Discovered in Code Prior to iOS 18.2 Beta Launch”

    # Apple Intelligence Features Poised for Launch in iOS 18.2 Beta

    Apple is on the cusp of unveiling two revolutionary features in its forthcoming iOS 18.2 beta, as revealed by backend code references found by tech analyst Aaron Perris on X (previously Twitter). These advancements, named “Siri with ChatGPT” and “Visual Intelligence,” are anticipated to substantially improve the user experience, reflecting Apple’s continuous dedication to embedding cutting-edge artificial intelligence within its ecosystem.

    ## Siri with ChatGPT

    One of the most eagerly awaited features is the incorporation of ChatGPT into Siri. Announced at WWDC24, this upgrade will empower users to interact with Siri in a more advanced way. Utilizing ChatGPT’s capabilities, Siri will manage complex questions that necessitate real-time or contextual data. While traditional Siri will still handle straightforward requests and personal context, the integration of ChatGPT will facilitate a more layered and intelligent dialogue.

    This feature seeks to close the gap between basic voice commands and more elaborate discussions, enhancing Siri’s role as a formidable assistant. Users can look forward to posing more intricate inquiries and receiving thorough responses, improving the overall effectiveness of Apple’s voice assistant.

    ## Visual Intelligence

    The second feature, Visual Intelligence, is destined to transform how users engage with their iPhone’s camera. Launched in conjunction with the iPhone 16, this feature will leverage the new Camera Control button to execute a range of functions. For example, users will be able to direct their camera at a poster and effortlessly input the event details into their calendar. Moreover, Visual Intelligence will allow for real-world item recognition, similar to Google Lens, enabling users to identify objects and obtain pertinent information instantaneously.

    This functionality not only broadens the camera’s applicability but also integrates seamlessly into the user’s everyday routines, simplifying the process of capturing and organizing information while on the move.

    ## iOS 18.2 Beta Release Timeline

    The timing of these backend enhancements is significant, as the iOS 18.2 beta is not expected to launch until late October at the earliest. Apple is set to release iOS 18.1 to the public on October 28, with the following beta typically arriving shortly after. There is speculation that Apple might implement a dual beta track approach, akin to what was seen with iOS 18.0 and 18.1, although this remains uncertain.

    Currently, the release candidate for iOS 18.1 is expected to be accessible to testers soon, paving the way for the initial iOS 18.2 beta shortly thereafter. The public rollout of iOS 18.2 is anticipated in December, likely featuring additional Apple Intelligence tools such as Genmoji and Image Playground.

    ## Conclusion

    Apple’s upcoming iOS 18.2 beta is set to introduce substantial innovations in artificial intelligence through the launch of Siri with ChatGPT and Visual Intelligence. These features not only bolster user engagement with Siri but also elevate the iPhone camera into a robust tool for capturing and organizing information. As the tech community eagerly awaits the beta launch, it’s evident that Apple is determined to expand the horizons of innovation within the smartphone arena.

    For the latest news and insights, follow Michael on X, Threads, and Instagram.

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