Day: October 16, 2024

2025 Video Game Launch Schedule: Important Dates and Anticipated Titles

### 2025: A Spectacular Year for Video Games

As the gaming sector continues to advance, 2025 is poised to be an extraordinary year for video game launches. With the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S entering their fifth anniversary on the shelves, and a new Nintendo console on the cusp of release, developers are exploring the limits of gaming innovation. This year guarantees a plethora of eagerly awaited titles, including Rockstar Games’ **Grand Theft Auto 6**, **Metroid Prime 4: Beyond**, and **Death Stranding 2**, among others. Here’s an in-depth preview of what gamers can expect in 2025.

### **Key Titles to Anticipate**

#### **Grand Theft Auto 6**
One of the most awaited games of the decade, **Grand Theft Auto 6** is anticipated to transform the landscape of open-world gaming. Rockstar Games has kept details scarce, but speculation indicates that the game will showcase multiple cities, a dynamic weather system, and a storyline that promises to be more immersive than its predecessors. The release is expected on **PlayStation 5** and **Xbox Series X/S**, fully leveraging next-gen hardware.

#### **Metroid Prime 4: Beyond**
Nintendo enthusiasts have long looked forward to the next chapter in the **Metroid Prime** series, and 2025 is finally set to deliver. **Metroid Prime 4: Beyond** is anticipated to enhance exploration and combat, presenting a rich, atmospheric adventure on Nintendo’s forthcoming console. The game vows to expand the Metroid universe’s lore while introducing innovative gameplay mechanics.

#### **Death Stranding 2**
Hideo Kojima’s **Death Stranding 2** is another eagerly awaited title stirring excitement in the gaming realm. The original **Death Stranding** was a divisive yet pioneering game that blended exploration with storytelling and social elements. The sequel is expected to expand on these features while introducing fresh characters, settings, and a more profound narrative.

#### **Fable (Reboot)**
The **Fable** reboot is another eagerly awaited addition for 2025. Brought to life by Playground Games, the new **Fable** seeks to rejuvenate the cherished fantasy realm with contemporary graphics and gameplay mechanics. The game is projected to be a significant highlight for the **Xbox Series X**, delivering a vast, open-world experience enriched with humor, magic, and ethical decisions.

#### **Perfect Dark (Reboot)**
Another highly anticipated reboot is **Perfect Dark**, crafted by The Initiative, a new studio under the Microsoft umbrella. This title is expected to be a first-person shooter focused on espionage and advanced technology. Fans of the original **Perfect Dark** on the Nintendo 64 are keen to see how the reboot will refresh the franchise.

### **2025 Video Game Release Timeline**

Here’s a rundown of some of the most thrilling games lined up for release in 2025, organized month by month.

#### **January 2025**
– **Freedom Wars Remastered** | PC, PS5, PS4, Switch | **Jan. 10**
– **Donkey Kong Country Returns HD** | Switch | **Jan. 16**
– **Dynasty Warriors: Origins** | PC, PS5, XSX | **Jan. 17**
– **Tales of Graces f Remastered** | PC, PS5, PS4, Switch, XSX, XBO | **Jan. 17**
– **Ender Magnolia: Bloom in the Mist** | PC, PS5, PS4, Switch, XSX | **Jan. 22**

#### **February 2025**
– **Sid Meier’s Civilization VII** | PC, Mac, PS5, PS4, Switch, XSX, XBO | **Feb. 11**
– **Kingdom Come: Deliverance II** | PC, PS5, XSX | **Feb. 11**
– **Assassin’s Creed Shadows** | PC, Mac, PS5, XSX | **Feb. 14**
– **Avowed** | PC, XSX | **Feb. 18**
– **Monster Hunter Wilds** | PC, PS5, XSX | **Feb. 28**

#### **March 2025**
– **Two Point Museum** | PC, Mac, PS5, XSX | **March 4**
– **Suikoden I & II HD Remaster** | PC, PS5, PS4, Switch, XSX, XBO | **March 6**
– **Tales of the Shire: A The Lord of the Rings Game** | PC, PS5, Switch, XSX | **March 25**

#### **April 2025**
– **Koira** | PC, PS5 | **April 17**
– **Fatal Fury: City of the Wolves** |

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“Presenting the iPad Mini Pro: 8 Essential Features You Should Be Aware Of”

# Apple Launches the iPad Mini Pro: A Robust Enhancements After Three Years

After a lengthy three-year hiatus, Apple has introduced a new iPad mini version, which encompasses everything enthusiasts have desired. Referred to by many as the “iPad mini Pro,” this recent model offers a plethora of notable enhancements that distinguish it within Apple’s tablet range. Though the design closely resembles its predecessor, the internal upgrades are what truly transform this device into a revolutionary option for those in search of a compact yet powerful tablet.

## A17 Pro Chip: The Core of the iPad Mini Pro

One of the most thrilling aspects of the updated iPad mini is the incorporation of the **A17 Pro chip**, previously reserved for the iPhone 15 Pro. While early speculation hinted that Apple might utilize the A18 chip, opting for the A17 Pro is still a major improvement. This chip rivals the M3 chip, which has yet to be featured in any iPad model, positioning the iPad mini Pro among the most formidable tablets in its class.

Per Apple, the A17 Pro provides a “massive performance enhancement for even the most challenging tasks,” boasting a quicker CPU and GPU, alongside a **2x faster Neural Engine** compared to the former iPad mini generation. Whether you are editing videos in **Final Cut Pro** or engaging in graphically intense triple-A games, this tablet is engineered to manage it all seamlessly.

## Apple Pencil Pro Compatibility: A Transformative Element for Creatives

Another attribute that elevates the new iPad mini to “Pro” level is its **Apple Pencil Pro compatibility**. Previously, this accessory was solely available for the latest iPad Air and iPad Pro models. The Apple Pencil Pro delivers several unique functionalities that even the second-generation Apple Pencil does not provide, establishing it as an indispensable tool for digital artists and creators.

Users can anticipate enhanced accuracy, improved pressure sensitivity, and novel features that make drawing, sketching, and note-taking intuitively easier with the Apple Pencil Pro. This upgrade makes the iPad mini Pro an attractive option for artists seeking a mobile yet potent device for their creative tasks.

## Apple Intelligence: AI-Enhanced Performance

For the first time, Apple has integrated **Apple Intelligence** into the iPad mini, doubling the RAM to ensure the tablet manages the newest AI-powered capabilities. While Apple Intelligence is still nascent, it’s evident that the company is heavily investing in AI, with the iPad mini Pro being among the first devices to highlight its possibilities.

With the A17 Pro chip and augmented RAM, the iPad mini Pro is well-equipped for sophisticated AI operations, ranging from real-time image editing to machine learning tasks. This positions the tablet not only as a robust tool for everyday use but also as a forward-compatible device that will evolve as Apple introduces more AI-driven features.

## Swifter Connectivity and Improved Port Options

Apple has also tackled one of the main grievances from users of the earlier iPad mini iteration: sluggish data transfer rates. The new iPad mini Pro boasts an **enhanced USB-C port** capable of **10 Gbps transfer rates**, facilitating quicker and simpler movement of large files to and from the device. This advancement is vital for professionals who depend on swift data exchange for their work.

Besides the upgraded USB-C port, the iPad mini Pro includes **Wi-Fi 6E**, **Bluetooth 5.3**, and **eSIM** technology with **5G support**. These upgrades ensure that the iPad mini Pro provides the fastest and most dependable connectivity choices available, whether you’re working from home, in an office, or while traveling.

## A Compact Powerhouse: Will You Purchase It?

The new iPad mini Pro represents a considerable upgrade compared to its predecessor, featuring functionalities that numerous users have requested. With the A17 Pro chip, Apple Pencil Pro compatibility, Apple Intelligence, and enhanced connectivity options, this tablet transcends mere incremental improvements—it’s a compact powerhouse tailored for professionals and power users alike.

However, the lingering question is: **Will you purchase it?** While the iPad mini Pro offers significant value, it confronts competition from other models in Apple’s range, including the iPad Air and iPad Pro. Furthermore, some users may remain apprehensive about the cost, particularly when contrasted with the **M4 iPad Pro**, which has left some customers disillusioned due to its elevated price and absence of exclusive **iPadOS 18** features.

Ultimately, the choice will hinge on what you require from a tablet. If you’re in the market for a compact device that doesn’t skimp on performance, the iPad mini Pro could be the ideal match. With its robust internals, enhanced creative functionalities, and forward-looking AI capabilities, it’s clear that Apple has heeded its customers’ feedback and delivered a

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“October 15, 2024: Expected Launch of Updated iPad Mini and Theories on a Budget-Friendly Apple Vision”

# Discovering the 9to5Mac Daily Podcast: Your Go-To for Apple News

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, keeping abreast of the most recent news and advancements is essential, particularly for Apple fans. The **9to5Mac Daily** podcast provides an easy way to stay informed about the day’s leading stories, offering listeners thoughtful commentary and analysis on everything related to Apple. This article examines what makes the 9to5Mac Daily podcast a must-hear for technology aficionados.

## What is 9to5Mac Daily?

**9to5Mac Daily** is a podcast released daily by the 9to5Mac team, a prominent source for news, rumors, and reviews concerning Apple. This podcast is crafted to summarize the most impactful stories within the Apple ecosystem, encompassing a range of topics from product announcements and software updates to industry developments and insider scoop. New episodes are published every weekday, ensuring that listeners remain updated.

## Where to Listen

Listeners can tune into the 9to5Mac Daily podcast across multiple platforms, making it simple to listen from any location. The podcast is accessible on:

– [iTunes and Apple’s Podcasts app](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/9to5mac-daily/id1331816080)
– [Stitcher](https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/9to5mac-daily)
– [TuneIn](https://tunein.com/radio/9to5Mac-Daily-p1089524/)
– [Google Play](https://play.google.com/music/m/I5d4dzs7dauazmfxvvrynyiuram?t=9to5Mac_Daily)
– Via a [dedicated RSS feed](https://feedpress.me/9to5macdaily) for Overcast and other podcast applications.

This array of listening choices caters to diverse preferences, allowing fans to select their preferred platform.

## Content Overview

Each installment of 9to5Mac Daily features a round-up of the day’s most pertinent stories. The podcast not only recaps the news but also offers context and insights that aid listeners in grasping the significance of each headline. Topics usually cover:

– **Product Announcements**: News on the latest Apple devices, such as iPhones, iPads, Macs, and accessories.
– **Software Updates**: Details of the newest updates for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and various Apple software.
– **Industry Trends**: Examination of market trends, competitor activities, and how these impact Apple and its clientele.
– **Rumors and Leaks**: Insights regarding forthcoming products and features derived from leaks and confidential information.

## Special Features

One of the notable aspects of the 9to5Mac Daily podcast is the opportunity for listeners to subscribe to **9to5Mac Daily Plus**. This subscription service provides:

– **Ad-free episodes**: Relish in uninterrupted listening free from commercial interruptions.
– **Bonus content**: Gain access to exclusive episodes and additional insights unavailable to standard listeners.

This premium option suits devoted fans wishing to elevate their listening experience.

## Engaging with the Community

The 9to5Mac team promotes listener interaction through various channels. Fans are encouraged to express their opinions and feedback by emailing the team at [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]). Moreover, listeners are encouraged to rate the podcast on platforms like [Apple Podcasts](https://geo.itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1331816080?at=10laZc&pt=11l8808) and

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Comparative Pricing Assessment of the iPad Mini 7: Spotting the Least Expensive and Most Costly Retailers

# Apple Introduces the New iPad Mini 7: An In-Depth Look

On Tuesday, Apple revealed the release of the latest iPad mini, now powered by the robust A17 Pro chip. This enhancement not only boosts performance but also brings Apple Intelligence features into play, increasing the device’s functionality and adaptability. The iPad mini 7 is available for pre-order and will be available in 29 countries starting on October 23, 2024.

## iPad Mini 7 Price Comparison by Country

As part of the launch, research firm Nukeni has provided a detailed ranking of iPad mini 7 prices across different nations. The base model (128GB Wi-Fi) begins at $499 in the United States. In contrast, the most cost-effective option can be found in Hong Kong, where it starts at $489.

Here’s a brief overview of the 10 countries with the lowest prices for the iPad mini 7:

1. **Hong Kong**: $489
2. **United States**: $499
3. **Malaysia**: $510
4. **Canada**: $517
5. **Taiwan**: $525
6. **Japan**: $528
7. **Singapore**: $534
8. **Australia**: $537
9. **Thailand**: $538
10. **South Korea**: $550

On the other hand, the iPad mini 7 is considerably pricier in certain regions. Brazil ranks highest with an astonishing price of $1,063 for the base model, which is more than twice the U.S. price. Turkey follows with a starting price of $701.

It is essential to mention that this pricing list only comprises countries offering Apple products through its official store. In markets without official Apple outlets, such as Argentina, prices may be even more elevated.

### Factors Affecting Price Discrepancies

Various elements contribute to the observed price variations across different countries. The primary factor is the exchange rates of local currencies compared to the U.S. dollar. Furthermore, taxes imposed by governments can greatly affect the retail prices of imported items. For instance, Brazil enforces high taxes on imported electronics, while Turkey faces economic difficulties and inflation, resulting in higher costs for consumer products.

## More About the New iPad Mini

The highlight of the iPad mini 7 is undoubtedly the A17 Pro chip, which includes 8GB of RAM—an improvement over the A15 Bionic chip and 3GB RAM of the previous model. This upgrade enables the new iPad mini to utilize Apple Intelligence features that older models using iPadOS 18.1 will not support.

Regarding design, the iPad mini 7 keeps the same aesthetic as its predecessor but adds two new color variants: a lighter shade of purple and blue. Connectivity has improved as well, featuring Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth 5.3, and USB-C 3.1, which allows for data transfer speeds of up to 10 Gbps.

Pre-orders for the iPad mini 7 are now live on

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Review of Google TV Streamer: The Apex of Google TV Efficiency

# Google TV Streamer: An In-Depth Analysis

The **Google TV Streamer** represents Google’s latest effort to seize control of the smart TV streaming industry, featuring an elegant design, robust capabilities, and seamless smart home integration at an attractive price point. Boasting a 4.5-star rating, this gadget is ready to challenge giants such as the **Apple TV 4K** and **Roku Ultra**. But can it meet expectations? Let’s explore the specifics.

## Main Features

– **Cost**: $99.99
– **Rating**: 4.5/5
– **Advantages**: Elegant design, fluid Google TV experience, smart home compatibility, affordable pricing.
– **Drawbacks**: Performance has potential for enhancement.

## Summary

The **Google TV Streamer** is engineered to elevate the Google TV software while incorporating useful smart home functionalities. It builds upon the legacy of the original Chromecast, which transformed streaming by enabling users to cast content from their smartphones to their TVs. Nevertheless, in 2024, the competition is stiff, with alternatives like the **Apple TV 4K** providing seamless performance and durable hardware. Google’s new release aspires to differentiate itself with its distinctive design, smart home features, and value for money.

## Aesthetics: Modern and Attractive

In contrast to the conventional black box designs offered by rivals, the **Google TV Streamer** features a distinctive wedge shape with an oval base. It comes in shades such as **hazel** and **porcelain**, presenting a chic and contemporary aesthetic that enhances your entertainment area. Although constructed entirely from plastic, it doesn’t exude a cheap feel — though it doesn’t quite fit into the premium category either. Considering it will likely remain on your TV stand, the construction quality is more than adequate.

### Size and Connectivity

– **Size**: 6.4 x 3.0 x 1.0 inches
– **Connectivity**: USB-C (for power and data), HDMI 2.1, and Ethernet

The rear of the device includes a **USB-C port** designated for power, an **HDMI 2.1 output**, and an **Ethernet port** for wired internet access. While the HDMI port is classified as HDMI 2.1, it maxes out at 60fps, which is suitable for streaming, as this isn’t a gaming console where higher frame rates may be essential.

## Functionality: Satisfactory, Yet Needs Enhancement

The **Google TV Streamer** delivers commendable performance for most streaming needs, but it still has areas to improve. It provides smooth playback and a user-friendly interface, but it doesn’t completely match the seamless performance of the **Apple TV 4K**. Nonetheless, in its price range, it stands out as the premier Android-based streaming option, even edging past the popular **Nvidia Shield TV** models in certain areas.

### Smart Home Compatibility

A remarkable aspect of the **Google TV Streamer** is its smart home integration. It supports **Matter** and **Thread**, making it an excellent addition to any smart home setup. You can manage multiple smart home devices directly from your TV, offering a level of convenience that many competing streaming devices don’t provide.

## Google TV Interface: Fluid and User-Friendly

The **Google TV** interface ranks among the finest available, delivering a sleek and straightforward user experience. It consolidates content from various streaming platforms, simplifying the process of locating your desired shows without needing to switch between different apps. The integrated **Google Assistant** allows for voice commands, further streamlining navigation.

### Remote Control

The remote that comes with the device is composed of plastic but contains all necessary functionalities, including navigation buttons, a microphone for voice commands, and direct access buttons for **YouTube** and **Netflix**. Notably, there is also a programmable shortcut button that you can customize to launch any app or service of your choice. The remote operates on two AAA batteries, which are provided in the package.

## Specifications: Detailed Breakdown

Here’s a summary of the **Google TV Streamer** specifications:

| **Features** | **Details** |
|—————————-|—————————————|
| **Size** | 6.4 x 3.0 x 1.0 inches |
| **Connectivity** | USB-C (power & data), HDMI 2.1, Ethernet |
| **Output Resolution** | 4K |
| **Output Refresh Rate** | 60fps |
| **HDR Video Formats** | Dolby Vision, HDR10, HDR10+, HLG |
| **Audio Formats** | Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby Atmos |
| **Network Connectivity** | Wi-Fi 5, Bluetooth 5.1 |
| **RAM** | 4GB |
| **Storage** |

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“Threads Launches Online Status Functionality to Show User Engagement”

# Threads Launches Online Status Feature: A Double-Edged Sword for Users

Threads, the microblogging platform from Meta, has been rapidly advancing since its debut last year, rolling out various functionalities designed to improve user experience and interaction. Nevertheless, a recent update about a new feature has elicited mixed feelings within its user community. The platform will soon enable users to observe when others are online, a modification that has triggered apprehensions about privacy and user ease.

## The New Online Status Feature

On Tuesday, Adam Mosseri, Instagram’s CEO and the head of Threads, announced the introduction of an online status feature via a post on the site. This feature will showcase a green dot adjacent to a user’s profile, signaling that they are actively using Threads. Mosseri clarified that the purpose of this feature is to promote real-time participation among users, making it simpler to start conversations.

In his post, Mosseri mentioned, “We’re launching activity status as a means to assist you in finding others to engage with in real-time. Only individuals who have activity status activated will be able to see when you’re online, and you can deactivate this in your settings anytime. We hope that knowing when your connections are available makes it easier to initiate conversations.”

## User Control and Privacy Concerns

A significant element of this new feature is that participation will be optional. Users can choose to disable their activity status within the settings, akin to the option available on Instagram. However, it’s vital to recognize that if a user opts to turn off their online status, they will also forfeit the ability to see when others are online. This mutual aspect of the feature has raised issues regarding privacy and user comfort.

While certain users may value the chance to know when their friends are active, others worry that this feature could create unnecessary pressure to remain consistently available or responsive. The anxiety of being viewed as neglecting messages while online might discourage users from engaging with the platform as freely as they might wish.

## Historical Context and User Reactions

The concept of an online status indicator is not unprecedented in social media. A few years back, Twitter contemplated adding a similar feature but ultimately chose not to proceed. This historical backdrop underscores the potential challenges of such features, as user opinions can greatly impact their success or failure.

Following Mosseri’s announcement, many Threads users have voiced their dissatisfaction with the new feature. Remarks on his post indicate that a notable fraction of the user base is questioning the need for an online status indicator. The prevailing sentiment suggests that while some might embrace the feature, a substantial number prefer the existing level of privacy and anonymity offered by Threads.

## Conclusion: A Balancing Act

As Threads progresses, the rollout of the online status feature signifies a balancing act between promoting engagement and safeguarding user privacy. Although the ability to disable the feature grants some control, it remains uncertain how users will adjust to this change and whether it will enrich or obstruct their experience on the platform.

The success of this feature will heavily rely on user feedback and how effectively Threads can respond to the concerns raised by its community. As the platform expands, it will be essential for Meta to carefully navigate these challenges, ensuring that user satisfaction stays a top priority.

What are your thoughts on the new online status feature? Do you believe it will improve your experience on Threads, or do you prefer the existing level of privacy? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.

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Verizon Users Uncover Strategy to Cut Monthly Expenses by $10 or Greater

### How to Access Verizon’s $10 Per Line Loyalty Discount: A Comprehensive Guide

In recent times, many users have observed their cell phone bills gradually increasing, with limited alternatives to reduce costs besides changing providers. However, a recent finding posted on Reddit has uncovered a possible way for Verizon customers to cut down their monthly expenses without needing to leave. This strategy, which includes creating a **Number Transfer Pin**, has already enabled some users to obtain a **$10 per line discount** for a full year. Here’s how you can give it a try.

#### The Revelation: A Reddit User’s Story

The technique was initially disclosed by Reddit user **gramj_fw** in the Verizon subreddit. Although they first experimented with a tactic of disabling Number Lock to encourage Verizon to provide a discount, they inadvertently discovered a different method that yielded even better results.

By creating a **Number Transfer Pin**—a feature usually utilized for transitioning between operators—Verizon’s application guided them to an offers page, where they were offered a **$10 discount per line** for 12 months. This discount was implemented on all five lines associated with their account, resulting in a substantial reduction in their monthly charge from **$230 to $180**.

#### Step-by-Step Instructions to Obtain the Discount

If you’re a Verizon subscriber ready to try this approach, follow these steps:

1. **Launch the My Verizon App**
Open the My Verizon app on your mobile device. If you haven’t installed it yet, you can get it from the App Store or Google Play Store.

2. **Choose Your Device**
Navigate down the app’s main screen and select the device you wish to manage.

3. **Access Device Management**
On the device page, scroll to the **Device Management** section.

4. **Create a Number Transfer Pin**
Within Device Management, tap on **Number Transfer Pin**. This is traditionally used for switching to another carrier, but in this instance, it activates Verizon’s system to extend a discount to you.

5. **Look for Offers**
After selecting the Number Transfer Pin option, a pop-up might show up, directing you to the app’s **offers page**. Here, you might be presented with a **$10 discount per line** for a year.

6. **Verify the Discount**
Once you secure the offer, you can contact Verizon customer service at ***611** to check that the discount has been successfully applied to your account. Some users have had success by starting a support chat on Verizon’s website as well.

#### Additional Savings Avenues

Several Reddit participants who pursued this method noted even greater savings after speaking with Verizon customer service. For instance, one individual reported that following a call to Verizon, the representative identified further discounts aside from the $10 loyalty discount. They also managed to have their **$35 upgrade fee** waived.

Another user mentioned they received an email the day after generating a Number Transfer Pin, congratulating them on their discount. They couldn’t reach customer service by phone, so they initiated a support chat on the website and had the discount processed smoothly.

#### The Logic Behind This

Although Verizon hasn’t formally addressed why this technique is effective, it appears that generating a Number Transfer Pin indicates to the carrier that you might be contemplating a move to another provider. To keep you as a customer, Verizon might extend a loyalty discount to encourage you to remain. This is a common strategy among service providers, as preserving current clientele is usually more economical than attracting new ones.

#### Is There a Drawback?

As with any unofficial tactic, there’s no assurance that this method will succeed for every Verizon customer. Some users may not receive the same offer, and the availability of the discount could be influenced by various factors, such as your account background, the number of lines you maintain, or the specifics of your current plan.

Nonetheless, many users have shared their successful experiences, so it’s certainly worth a shot if you aim to reduce your Verizon bill.

#### Concluding Thoughts: It Never Hurts to Inquire

Even if the Number Transfer Pin approach doesn’t yield results for you, it’s always beneficial to contact Verizon customer service to ask about any existing discounts. As one Reddit user noted, simply requesting additional savings or fee waivers can sometimes lead to unexpected benefits.

Ultimately, this method has been shown to be a straightforward and effective way for some Verizon customers to decrease their monthly expenses. With cell phone bills continuing to rise, any savings can make a difference, and this $10 per line discount could accumulate to notable savings over a year.

So, if you’re a Verizon customer, why not give it a try? You may just find your next bill is a bit lighter.

**Disclaimer:** This technique is not officially sanctioned by Verizon, and experiences may vary. Always examine your account and any modifications to your plan before confirming any discounts or offers.

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Supermoon to Brighten the Night Sky Later This Week

# A Supermoon Will Illuminate the Sky Later This Week

Astronomy enthusiasts are in for a special experience this week as the nighttime sky will be brightened by an incredible astronomical phenomenon: the Hunter’s Supermoon. This supermoon, the largest and brightest of the year, will grace the heavens on Thursday, providing a magnificent sight for those who look upwards.

## What is a Supermoon?

A supermoon happens when the moon reaches its nearest point to Earth in its oval orbit, called perigee, and coincides with a full moon. This alignment causes the moon to appear markedly larger and brighter than normal. Specifically, the Hunter’s Moon is the tenth full moon of the year and derives its name from its historical context. Traditionally, this moon offered additional illumination for hunters and gatherers as they prepared for the winter season, leading to its designation.

## When and Where to See It

The optimal moment to view the Hunter’s Supermoon is during moonrise, occurring at dusk. This is when the moon begins to ascend above the horizon, presenting a stunning sight as it looks larger and more vivid. You can find the precise time of moonrise for your area by visiting

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North Korean Cybercriminals Utilize Recently Found Linux Malware to Attack ATMs

# FASTCash Malware Expands to Linux: A New Hazard for Financial Systems

In the constantly changing realm of cyber threats, North Korean state-sponsored attackers have showcased their flexibility and determination once more. What started as an onslaught against Unix-based systems has now broadened to encompass Windows and, most recently, Linux. This malware, referred to as **FASTCash**, is an intricately developed tool that focuses on the financial infrastructure responsible for managing payment card transactions. Initially identified in systems running IBM’s proprietary Unix version, AIX, FASTCash has now adapted to target Linux, triggering alarm bells among the cybersecurity sector.

## The Progression of FASTCash

### From Unix to Windows, and Now Linux

FASTCash was first brought to attention in 2018 when the **US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)** issued a notice regarding its presence in **AIX-driven payment switches**. These switches are vital elements in the financial ecosystem, tasked with processing payment card transactions among merchants, banks, and card issuers. By infiltrating these switches, the hackers could manipulate transaction messages, leading to the approval of fraudulent transactions.

In 2020, CISA revised its advisory, disclosing that FASTCash had broadened its reach to include **Windows-based payment switches**. This expansion not only augmented the malware’s potential targets but also extended its scope to encompass **regional interbank payment processors**, enhancing its threat level to the global financial framework.

Jump to 2023, and experts have now identified that FASTCash has transformed yet again—this time to focus on **Linux-based systems**. A recent report by an investigator operating under the pseudonym **haxrob** unveiled two instances of FASTCash crafted for **Ubuntu Linux 20.04**. One of these variations was presumably developed post-April 2022, and as of June 2023, only a few antivirus solutions were capable of detecting it.

### How FASTCash Operates

The primary purpose of FASTCash is to compromise a **payment switch**—a crucial node in the network that governs payment transactions. These switches function as intermediaries between the **merchant’s bank (acquiring domain)** and the **card issuer (issuing domain)**. Once the malware infiltrates a switch, it intercepts and alters transaction messages as they occur.

When a fraudulent transaction is initiated using a compromised card, the switch forwards a message to the card issuer for approval. If the issuer rejects the transaction, FASTCash intervenes and modifies the message, converting the rejection into an approval before relaying it back to the merchant’s bank. This alteration permits the fraudulent transaction to proceed unnoticed.

### The Importance of ISO 8583

FASTCash takes advantage of flaws in the **ISO 8583** messaging standard, which is widely adopted for financial transactions. Specifically, the malware focuses on **improperly configured implementations** of ISO 8583, where security measures like **message authentication codes (MACs)** are either absent or inadequately configured. These misconfigurations enable the malware to modify messages without raising any alerts.

In a suitably configured system, the MAC in **field 64** of an ISO 8583 message would safeguard the integrity of the transaction data. However, in the systems targeted by FASTCash, these protective measures are either absent or ineffective, permitting the malware to alter transaction messages undetected.

### An Escalating Threat

The identification of a Linux variant of FASTCash is especially alarming because **Linux servers** are frequently utilized in crucial infrastructure environments, including financial organizations. Numerous entities lack sufficient detection capabilities for Linux-based threats, rendering these systems appealing targets for cybercriminals.

As **haxrob** remarked in their analysis, “Discovery of the Linux variant further accentuates the need for adequate detection capabilities which are often absent in Linux server environments.” This highlights the necessity of enhancing security measures across all platforms, not solely Windows or Unix-based systems.

## The Bigger Picture: North Korea’s Cybercrime Operations

The faction behind FASTCash, known as **BeagleBoyz**, is a subgroup of the broader **HiddenCobra** organization, which is supported by the North Korean regime. Since 2015, BeagleBoyz has been accountable for a series of significant cyberattacks aimed at snatching nearly **$2 billion** from financial institutions globally.

In addition to stealing funds, BeagleBoyz has also been known to **manipulate and disable crucial computer systems** at banks and other financial organizations. These assaults form part of a larger scheme by North Korea to finance its regime through cybercrime, as international sanctions have severely constrained the country’s access to conventional financial resources.

## Mitigating the Threat

Given the sophistication of FASTCash and its capacity to target multiple platforms, financial institutions need to take proactive measures to safeguard their systems. Here are some essential recommendations:

1. **Fortify ISO 8583 Implementations**: Ensure that all systems managing ISO 8583 messages are correctly configured, with solid message authentication mechanisms in place.

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FCC Republican Rejects Data Cap Regulations, Equating Them to Restrictions on Coffee Refills

# FCC’s Investigation into Broadband Data Restrictions: A Growing Controversy

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has embarked on a formal investigation concerning the effects of broadband data restrictions on users and market competition. This initiative, spearheaded by FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel and backed by the Democratic majority, seeks to tackle rising consumer dissatisfaction regarding data restrictions set by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). However, this investigation is encountering resistance from the FCC’s Republican commissioners, who contend that oversight of data restrictions equals rate regulation, which they oppose.

## The Consumer Discontent with Data Restrictions

Data restrictions, which cap the quantity of data consumers can utilize each month before incurring extra fees or experiencing slower speeds, have consistently frustrated many Internet users. Rosenworcel reports that nearly 3,000 consumers lodged complaints with the FCC regarding data restrictions in the past year alone. These complaints underscore the tangible effects of data restrictions, particularly on families and individuals dependent on the Internet for their work, education, and entertainment needs.

In her statement, Rosenworcel highlighted the psychological and financial strain that data restrictions place on consumers. “The psychological burden of constantly worrying about how much you use a service that is vital for contemporary life is significant,” she stated. One complaint, from a resident of Arkansas, recounted how their family had to disconnect their modem to avoid surpassing the data limit and opted for public Wi-Fi for their children’s educational work.

The FCC’s investigation aims to collect additional insights into how data restrictions influence consumers and whether these limits are warranted, considering the capabilities of current broadband networks. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, several ISPs temporarily lifted data restrictions, indicating that networks can accommodate higher levels of usage without such constraints.

## The Republican Dissent: A Coffee Shop Metaphor

As the FCC’s Democratic majority advocates for the investigation, the Republican commissioners—Nathan Simington and Brendan Carr—have expressed vehement disapproval. Simington, in particular, employed an imaginative metaphor to argue against the regulation of data restrictions. He compared the FCC to a hypothetical “Federal Coffee Commission” that might mandate coffee shops to provide free refills. Simington argued that such a regulation would result in unforeseen repercussions, including increased prices for coffee overall or the disappearance of smaller, more budget-friendly coffee options.

Simington further related this metaphor to broadband networks, positing that tiered pricing structures (like data restrictions) enable ISPs to earn additional revenue that can be reinvested into network enhancements. He cautioned that overseeing data limits could lead to higher costs for all consumers, not merely those who exceed their data thresholds. “Though it is merely a Notice of Inquiry, because it is the initial step down a path toward more extensive rate regulation, I cannot endorse the item we’ve concocted here,” Simington noted in his dissent.

Carr resonated with Simington’s concerns, arguing that plans with data limits are frequently more economical compared to unlimited options and that banning such plans would constitute rate regulation. He also referenced a recent court decision that obstructed the FCC’s bid to reinstate net neutrality regulations, implying that the FCC lacks the legal latitude to oversee data restrictions.

## The Legal Dilemma: Is the FCC Empowered to Regulate Data Restrictions?

A crucial inquiry in the FCC’s investigation revolves around whether the commission possesses the legal authority to regulate data limitations. The FCC’s Notice of Inquiry requests public feedback on various potential authoritative sources, including Section 257 of the Communications Act of 1934, which discusses market entry obstacles, and Section 706 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which emphasizes promoting broadband deployment.

The FCC is also examining the possibility of utilizing its spectrum licensing authority to address data limits on mobile broadband services. Nevertheless, the commission concedes that it remains uncertain regarding its capacity to take significant action on regulating data restrictions. The investigation may eventually yield a compilation of information rather than new regulatory measures.

## The Way Forward: Collecting Information and Public Perspectives

The FCC is currently inviting public feedback regarding the ramifications of data restrictions and the commission’s possible authority to regulate them. The initial round of comments is open until November 14, with responses due by December 2. The investigation will concentrate on grasping the existing landscape of data restrictions, their effects on consumers, and whether regulatory measures are necessary.

Rosenworcel has made it apparent that this investigation marks merely the commencement of a more extensive initiative to address consumer issues. “We are going to delve into this with this investigation,” she stated. “We will clarify what is transpiring currently and what actions we can pursue next; we are committed to ensuring that the consumers who reach out to us are acknowledged.”

## Conclusion

The FCC’s investigation into broadband data restrictions has ignited a spirited debate between the commission’s Democratic and Republican members. While Democrats assert that data restrictions are an undue burden on consumers, Republicans caution that overseeing these limits could result in escalating prices and diminished consumer options. The outcome of the investigation remains uncertain, but it signifies a vital step toward addressing the escalating concerns.

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