Day: November 4, 2024

“Galaxy S25 to Launch Unique Android Function Not Offered on Earlier Samsung Flagship Models”

**Samsung Galaxy S25 Set to Welcome Seamless Updates: Implications for Users**

Samsung has consistently been at the forefront of the smartphone market, recognized for its innovative hardware, breathtaking displays, and feature-laden devices. Nonetheless, one aspect where the South Korean technology powerhouse has struggled is in providing prompt Android updates. Although Google has been launching new Android versions each year, Samsung users often endure prolonged waits before getting the latest software updates. This pattern appears to be continuing with the forthcoming **Galaxy S24**, which is anticipated to come equipped with Android 14, while **Android 15** might not make its debut on Samsung devices until the **Galaxy S25** is released in early 2025.

Nevertheless, there is a positive outlook for Samsung enthusiasts: the Galaxy S25 is speculated to unveil a long-anticipated feature that could significantly enhance the update process—**seamless updates**.

### What Are Seamless Updates?

Seamless updates, or **A/B updates**, are a functionality that Google rolled out with Android 7.0 Nougat back in 2016. The idea is straightforward yet impactful: rather than making users wait for their phone to reboot and apply updates, seamless updates permit the device to download and install the update in the background while the user remains active on their phone. When the update is finalized, the user only needs to reboot the device for the new software to take effect.

Although this feature has been present on Google’s Pixel devices and other Android smartphones for years, Samsung has been notably missing from the list of manufacturers incorporating it. Until now.

### Samsung’s Hesitance to Implement Seamless Updates

Samsung’s choice to postpone the adoption of seamless updates has bewildered many within the technology sphere. The feature offers distinct advantages, including expedited and more convenient software installations, minimized downtime, and an overall enhanced user experience. So, what has caused Samsung’s hesitance?

While the company has not officially articulated its reluctance, several potential explanations exist. One theory suggests that Samsung’s **One UI**—its custom interface built over Android—requires deeper testing and optimization than stock Android. This could complicate the seamless update procedure for Samsung devices in contrast to Google’s Pixel phones, which utilize a nearly stock version of Android.

Another consideration is that Samsung may have prioritized other functionalities and innovations over seamless updates. The company has consistently emphasized hardware enhancements, like its top-tier displays, camera technology, and foldable devices, possibly overshadowing software features such as seamless updates.

### The Watershed Moment: Galaxy A55

Samsung’s perspective on seamless updates began to evolve with the introduction of the **Galaxy A55**, a mid-range model that subtly incorporated the feature earlier this year. This initiative was perceived as a trial for Samsung, enabling the company to assess the performance and user experience of seamless updates on a reduced scale before expanding the feature to its premium devices.

The success of this trial appears to have set the stage for the **Galaxy S25**, which is anticipated to be the first Samsung flagship to embrace seamless updates. Leaks suggest that Samsung is finally prepared to adopt the feature, indicating a notable transformation in the company’s strategy regarding software updates.

### What This Means for Galaxy S25 Users

For users of the Galaxy S25, the introduction of seamless updates will represent a significant advancement. Here’s how it will enhance the overall user experience:

1. **Accelerated Update Installation**: With seamless updates, users will no longer need to wait for their phone to restart and install updates. The entire process will occur in the background, allowing users to continue utilizing their devices without interruptions. A quick reboot will apply the new software once it’s ready.

2. **Minimized Downtime**: Standard updates can take several minutes to complete, during which the phone is non-operational. Seamless updates eradicate this downtime, streamlining the overall process.

3. **Enhanced Reliability**: Seamless updates employ a dual-partition system (A/B), ensuring that if any issues arise during the update process, the phone can revert to the prior version seamlessly. This mitigates the risk of rendering the device unusable during an update.

4. **Increased Update Frequency**: As Samsung progressively integrates more AI-driven features into its devices, seamless updates could facilitate more frequent and prompt updates to these features without disrupting user experience. AI features often follow a different release timeline compared to main software updates, and seamless updates may simplify the rollout of these enhancements.

### The Future of Samsung Updates

Although seamless updates will undoubtedly enhance the update experience for Galaxy S25 users, it is crucial to understand that this feature won’t expedite the overall rollout of new Android versions. Samsung’s update timeline remains contingent on its internal testing and optimization processes, which indicates that users may still experience delays in the arrival of new Android versions on their devices.

However, once the updates become accessible, the process of installing them will be significantly improved.

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“6 Essential Netflix Films Debuting in November”

# Top Netflix Films Arriving in November 2024

As we approach the end of 2024, Netflix is gearing up to wrap up the year with an array of thrilling new movie debuts. From films vying for Oscars to delightful holiday romantic comedies, November’s selection has it all. Whether your taste leans toward psychological thrillers, action-comedies, or uplifting holiday features, Netflix has you covered. Here’s a look at the standout films coming to the streaming platform this November.

## 1. **The Whale** (Nov. 1)
![The Whale](https://www.youtube.com/embed/nWiQodhMvz4?feature=oembed)

Darren Aronofsky’s psychological drama *The Whale*, released in 2022, is joining Netflix on November 1. The film, which marked a significant resurgence for Brendan Fraser, centers on Charlie, a reclusive and morbidly obese English instructor striving to mend his relationship with his estranged daughter. Fraser’s performance as Charlie earned him an Academy Award for Best Actor, representing a major comeback after a lengthy absence from the limelight. Although the film faced some backlash regarding its depiction of obesity, it garnered acclaim for its performances, particularly from Fraser, Sadie Sink, and Hong Chau.

## 2. **The Lost City** (Nov. 9)
![The Lost City](https://www.youtube.com/embed/nfKO9rYDmE8?feature=oembed)

If you’re after an entertaining action-comedy, *The Lost City* is essential viewing. Featuring Sandra Bullock and Channing Tatum, the story follows romance novelist Loretta Sage (Bullock) and her book cover model Alan Caprison (Tatum) as they embark on an unexpected adventure. They are chased by a billionaire, portrayed by Daniel Radcliffe, who believes Loretta can assist him in uncovering a hidden treasure mentioned in one of her novels. This film offers a delightful blend of action, humor, and romance, making it ideal for a fun movie night.

## 3. **Emilia Pérez** (Nov. 13)
![Emilia Pérez](https://www.youtube.com/embed/4h7j_EcZ5fU?feature=oembed)

Among the most eagerly awaited Netflix originals for 2024, *Emilia Pérez* offers a unique mix of musical, crime drama, and comedy. Directed by Jacques Audiard, the film features Zoe Saldaña as Rita Mora Castro, a lawyer enlisted by a cartel boss to help him disappear and obtain gender-affirming surgery to transition into a woman. With its imaginative concept and musical flair, *Emilia Pérez* stands out as a significant release this month. The film is expected to be a daring and entertaining experience that pushes genre limits.

## 4. **Hot Frosty** (Nov. 13)
![Hot Frosty](https://www.youtube.com/embed/Dmi794YO-0w?feature=oembed)

For fans of heartwarming, cheesy holiday films, *Hot Frosty* is bound to be a success. This romantic comedy follows a widow who encounters a magical snowman that transforms into a dashing and athletic man. Featuring Lacey Chabert, a familiar face on the Hallmark Channel, alongside Dustin Milligan, Katy Mixon, Lauren Holly, Joe Lo Truglio, Craig Robinson, and Chrishell Stause, this film combines a whimsical storyline with a charming holiday atmosphere, making it perfect for snuggling up with a blanket and hot cocoa as winter draws near.

## 5. **The Piano Lesson** (Nov. 22)
!

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Man Constructs E-Bike from 130 Thrown-Away Vapes to Draw Attention to E-Waste Issue

# Unveiling the Overlooked Value of Disposable Vape Batteries: A Wasteful Trend Unraveled

Disposable vapes have surged in popularity, yet their ecological ramifications are concerning. With millions of these gadgets tossed aside each year, they make a substantial contribution to the worldwide e-waste dilemma. What often goes unnoticed is that a majority of these “single-use” vapes actually house rechargeable lithium-ion batteries that are being discarded without reason. This article explores the ecological impacts of disposable vapes and showcases a creative initiative that reveals the hidden potential of these cast-off batteries.

## The Dilemma of Disposable Vapes

Disposable vapes are promoted as one-time-use devices, intended for disposal after the e-liquid or battery depletes. Yet, many of these gadgets incorporate rechargeable lithium-ion batteries that could be reused with proper extraction. Instead, both manufacturers and users prioritize ease of use, leading to a staggering volume of waste.

In the UK, it’s estimated that over **260 million vape batteries** are discarded each year. This statistic becomes even more alarming when considering the global perspective on vape consumption. The ecological toll is twofold: not only are these batteries contributing to the escalating e-waste crisis, but the valuable materials they encompass, like lithium, are being squandered.

### E-Waste and Its Environmental Ramifications

Lithium-ion batteries are essential for numerous contemporary technologies, including electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems. However, the extraction and fabrication of lithium are resource-heavy processes that lead to considerable environmental repercussions. By tossing aside vape batteries, we waste these precious materials and further deplete natural resources.

Additionally, improperly discarded lithium-ion batteries can create serious environmental risks. When these batteries find their way into landfills, they may leak hazardous substances into the earth and water, threatening both human health and ecosystems. Furthermore, lithium-ion batteries can ignite if damaged, creating hazardous conditions in waste management operations.

## An Innovative Approach: Repurposing Vape Batteries

To emphasize the wastefulness of disposable vapes, **Chris Doel**, an inventive creator, initiated a distinctive project. He gathered **130 disposable vape batteries** from a music festival and transformed them into a **48-volt, 1,500-watt e-bike battery**. This DIY venture not only illustrated the possibilities of these discarded batteries but also highlighted the foolishness of discarding them.

Doel’s endeavor involved extracting the batteries, wiring them in series, and utilizing them to power an e-bike. Remarkably, the e-bike could travel **over 20 miles** with minimal pedaling, achieving speeds up to **32 miles per hour**. The entire project cost him approximately **$60** in materials, not counting the batteries, which he effectively obtained for free.

While Doel’s initiative is an intriguing showcase of the potential within vape batteries, it carries a significant caution: **do not attempt this at home**. The process of extracting and repurposing lithium-ion batteries can be hazardous, as poor handling may lead to fires, explosions, or toxic exposure. Doel himself took safety precautions, including having a fire extinguisher on hand, but he stresses that this is not a suitable project for novices.

### The Takeaway: We Are Squandering Precious Resources

Doel’s initiative serves as a strong reminder of the wastefulness inherent in disposable vapes. The batteries utilized in these devices are frequently rated for **300 cycles** or more, indicating they could be recharged and reused numerous times. Instead, they are thrown away after just one use, exacerbating the growing e-waste issue.

The ecological ramifications of this waste are considerable. In the US alone, it is projected that **11.9 million disposable vapes** were sold in March 2023. The lithium within these devices could generate enough power for **2,600 electric vehicles**, underscoring the extent of the squandered resources.

## Why Are Vast Numbers of Vape Batteries Discarded?

The concern surrounding disposable vapes goes beyond consumer habits; it also involves regulatory issues. In the UK, a ban on disposable vapes is set for **June 2025**, but the scenario in the US is more intricate. The **Food and Drug Administration (FDA)** has permitted only a select few vape products, while disposable vapes often navigate around regulatory challenges.

Numerous disposable vapes are produced in China and sold under different brand names to escape regulatory oversight. For instance, the well-known brand **Elf Bar** has changed its name multiple times to continue offering its products in the US. This regulatory gray area has enabled thousands of new vape products to flood the market, further contributing to the e-waste crisis.

### The Hurdles of Recycling Vape Batteries

One reason behind the high rate of vape battery disposal is the challenges associated with recycling them. In the US, liquid nicotine is classified as hazardous waste by the **Environmental Protection

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Reasons the Trek Checkpoint SL 7 AXS Gen 3 Might Be the Perfect Gravel Bike

### Trek Checkpoint SL 7 AXS Gen 3: A Multifaceted Gravel Bike for Every Journey

In recent years, the sport of gravel biking has surged in popularity, prompting manufacturers to develop bikes capable of navigating diverse terrains. Trek, a prominent name in the cycling world, has been a key player in this evolution with its Checkpoint series. For the year 2025, Trek has unveiled the **Checkpoint SL 7 AXS Gen 3**, an adaptable gravel bike crafted for adventurers seeking a ride that excels on everything from smooth pavements to challenging trails.

#### A Bike Suited for All Terrains

One of the standout attributes of the Trek Checkpoint SL 7 AXS Gen 3 is its proficiency on a variety of surfaces. Whether traversing gravel, dirt, or even less technical mountain bike trails, this bike rises to the occasion. During a test on a smooth single-track, it showcased remarkable versatility. Although not strictly a mountain bike, the Checkpoint SL 7 demonstrated its capability, showcasing its readiness for off-road excursions.

This bike caters to gravel lovers who desire a dependable and enjoyable ride, regardless of where their adventures take them. It’s not purely a racing machine; it’s built for exploration.

#### Pure Riding Experience, No E-Bike Features

In contrast to many contemporary bikes equipped with motors or batteries, the Checkpoint SL 7 AXS Gen 3 is a wholly human-powered device. This purity is a welcome shift for riders who appreciate the straightforwardness and challenge that a traditional bike provides. The elimination of e-bike accessories contributes to a lighter weight and increased agility, particularly beneficial for endurance rides or demanding terrains.

#### A Division in Trek’s Gravel Offerings

Trek has strategically segmented its gravel offerings into two unique categories: the **Checkpoint** and the **Checkmate**. The Checkmate SLR 9 AXS is the performance-oriented model, boasting a lighter frame, integrated power meter, and SRAM’s Red XPLR groupset. Priced at an impressive $11,999, it stands as a premium choice for dedicated racers.

Conversely, the Checkpoint SL 7 AXS Gen 3 targets adventure riders seeking a more economical yet high-performing bike. With a price tag of $5,699, it’s still a considerable investment, but it provides outstanding value for those in search of a versatile gravel bike that can handle a multitude of conditions.

#### Key Attributes of the Checkpoint SL 7 AXS Gen 3

The Checkpoint SL 7 AXS Gen 3 is loaded with features that set it apart in the gravel bike segment:

– **Frame and Geometry**: Constructed with Trek’s 500 Series OCLV carbon, the bike offers a perfect combination of weight and strength. The geometry has been refined for greater comfort during extended rides, while the rear IsoSpeed decoupler mitigates the jolts from uneven roads and trails. The bike weighs 19.85 lbs (9.0 kg), slightly more than its predecessor yet remains competitive in the gravel category.

– **Tire Clearance**: This bike boasts generous tire clearance, accommodating tires up to 50 mm in width (42 mm with fenders). This is an essential trait for riders aiming to conquer rougher terrains or those wishing to attach fenders for wet weather.

– **SRAM Force XPLR AXS Drivetrain**: Featuring a SRAM Force XPLR AXS D2 groupset, the bike ensures seamless and dependable shifting. The 12-speed 10-42 cassette aligns perfectly with the single 40T chainring, offering a broad spectrum of gear ratios suitable for various terrains.

– **Bontrager Aeolus Elite Carbon Wheels**: Equipped with Bontrager Aeolus Elite carbon wheels, which feature a 35 mm rim depth, this bike provides both lightness and aerodynamic efficiency, making it optimal for gravel journeys.

– **Mounting Options**: A key feature of the Checkpoint SL 7 AXS Gen 3 is its extensive array of mounting points. With attachments for a rear rack, front fork, and both sides of the top tube, this bike is an excellent choice for bikepacking. Additionally, there’s a storage compartment in the downtube perfect for holding tools or a spare tube.

#### Road and Trail Performance

The Checkpoint SL 7 AXS Gen 3 is engineered for endurance, and its design reflects that purpose. The geometry and components ensure comfort during lengthy rides, whether on gravel, dirt, or paved surfaces. The carbon GR Pro gravel handlebars, featuring a 15-degree flare, enhance both comfort and control.

On rugged gravel and rocky paths, the bike’s compliance

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Researchers Witness Black Hole Devouring Matter at 40 Times the Expected Rate

### The Accelerated Expansion of Supermassive Black Holes: An Unprecedented Feeding Spree

Supermassive black holes, possessing masses that are millions to billions of times heavier than the Sun, are situated at the cores of nearly all galaxies. For many years, their existence was attributed to the concept that they had billions of years to consume surrounding matter, slowly increasing to their colossal dimensions. Nonetheless, as advanced telescopes have gazed further into the cosmos, uncovering galaxies from earlier periods, astronomers have identified supermassive black holes that emerged far sooner than anticipated. This has prompted a challenging inquiry: how did these black holes experience such rapid growth in such a brief duration?

Recent findings from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) might shed light on this mystery. A recently detected black hole, LID-568, seems to have been accumulating matter at an incredible pace, surpassing theoretical boundaries by a factor of 40 for millions of years. This revelation could clarify how certain black holes expanded so swiftly in the early universe.

#### The Eddington Limit: A Hypothetical Barrier on Black Hole Expansion

As matter spirals into a black hole, it generally creates an accretion disk, a rotating mass of gas and dust that becomes heated through friction and collisions. The increasing temperature results in radiation emission, which subsequently exerts pressure on the neighboring matter. This radiation pressure can push away material before it can plunge into the black hole, effectively restricting how much matter the black hole can ingest. This threshold is referred to as the **Eddington Limit**.

The more massive the black hole, the greater its Eddington Limit, indicating it can ingest more matter before radiation pressure hinders further expansion. However, this cap poses a dilemma in accounting for the swift growth of early supermassive black holes. If black holes are limited by the Eddington Limit, how did they attain such substantial sizes in such a brief period post-Big Bang?

#### Surpassing the Eddington Limit: A Rare but Feasible Phenomenon

Although the Eddington Limit imposes a theoretical ceiling on black hole growth, there are circumstances under which black holes can transcend this limit. If matter falls directly into the black hole with minimal time spent in the accretion disk, the black hole can expand more rapidly than the Eddington Limit would typically permit. However, achieving this necessitates a unique arrangement of gas clouds that is unlikely to endure for more than a few million years.

This poses a puzzle in depicting the emergence of supermassive black holes. The usual method for black hole formation—such as the gravitational collapse of a massive star—only yields black holes a few times the solar mass. Even with the merging of black holes and extraordinarily massive stars in the early universe, most black holes would initiate with masses close to 100 times that of the Sun. Theoretical frameworks propose that certain black holes may form directly from collapsing gas clouds, bypassing star formation and resulting in black holes with mass equivalents of 10,000 suns. Yet, this process remains speculative.

#### LID-568: A Black Hole’s Feeding Spree

The black hole LID-568, initially detected by the Chandra X-ray Observatory, presents a potential resolution to this conundrum. LID-568 radiates immensely in X-rays, indicating it is feeding at an exceptionally high rate. Infrared images from the JWST reveal that the light emitted from LID-568 primarily originates from its accretion disk, rather than from stars in its host galaxy.

Spectroscopic evaluations indicated that we observe LID-568 as it existed roughly 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang. Situated within a dwarf galaxy, researchers estimate its mass to be about one million times that of the Sun based on hydrogen emissions. Despite its relatively modest mass in comparison to other supermassive black holes, LID-568 exhibits brightness far exceeding predictions, suggesting it is consuming matter at a rate significantly surpassing the Eddington Limit.

Indeed, estimates propose that LID-568 is ingesting matter at 40 times the Eddington Limit. This implies that the black hole has been engaged in a feeding frenzy for millions of years, facilitating its rapid growth.

#### Indicators of Strong Outflows

One of the most captivating discoveries from the JWST observations is the identification of two jets of material traveling at impressive speeds—over 500 kilometers per second—emanating from the black hole. These jets extend for thousands of light-years and are likely the result of powerful outflows propelled by the intense radiation from the black hole. The existence of these outflows indicates that LID-568 has been emitting radiation at such an extreme level for over ten million years.

From these observations, researchers speculate that LID-568 began with a mass around 100 times that of the Sun. Throughout its feeding frenzy,

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Robert Zemeckis’ Newest Film Employs AI Technology to Rejuvenate Tom Hanks and Robin Wright

# AI De-Aging in Hollywood: The Case of *Here* and the Future of Film Technology

On November 1, 2024, TriStar Pictures launched *Here*, a $50 million film helmed by Robert Zemeckis that has attracted attention not just for its engaging storyline but also for its innovative application of artificial intelligence (AI) in visual effects. Featuring Tom Hanks and Robin Wright, the film utilizes real-time AI-driven facial transformation techniques to depict the actors over a span of 60 years. This represents one of the pioneering full-length Hollywood productions to utilize AI-enhanced visual effects, establishing a new benchmark for the film sector.

## The Story Behind *Here*

*Here* adapts the 2014 graphic novel by Richard McGuire. The narrative takes place mainly in a singular living room in New Jersey yet traverses various time periods, delving into the lives of different characters who have occupied the space through the years. Instead of casting different performers to represent the characters at various ages, the creative team decided to employ AI to adjust the appearances of Hanks and Wright throughout the cinematic experience.

The de-aging technology implemented in *Here* was crafted by Metaphysic, a visual effects firm specializing in instantaneous face swapping and aging effects. During production, the crew utilized two screens: one displaying the actors as they looked in reality and another featuring their AI-altered, age-appropriate representations. This setup enabled filmmakers to observe the de-aged images of the actors in real time, marking a significant shift from the conventional post-production-heavy visual effects process.

## How AI De-Aging Works

Metaphysic’s de-aging technology is based on tailored machine-learning models that have been trained on frames from the previous works of Hanks and Wright. This dataset comprises a diverse array of facial movements, skin textures, and appearances subjected to different lighting situations and camera angles. By scrutinizing this information, the AI is capable of producing immediate face transformations that accurately portray the actors at varying ages, thus eliminating the lengthy manual post-production efforts that traditional CGI typically demands.

In contrast to older de-aging methods that depended on frame-by-frame adjustments, Metaphysic’s technique leverages real-time AI processing. The system assesses facial landmarks and correlates them with trained age variations, delivering transformations almost instantly. This breakthrough permits filmmakers to witness the effects during shooting, cutting down on both time and expenses associated with traditional visual effects.

“You couldn’t have made this movie three years ago,” Zemeckis remarked to *The New York Times*. Conventional visual effects for such sophisticated facial modification would have necessitated hundreds of artists and a budget akin to a Marvel extravaganza. In comparison, Metaphysic’s AI models facilitate a more streamlined and budget-friendly process, enabling high-quality outputs with fewer resources.

## AI in Hollywood: A Growing Trend

While *Here* marks a major achievement in AI-driven de-aging, it is not the inaugural film to explore this technology. In 2023, *Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny* implemented a custom system known as Flux to de-age Harrison Ford. Nevertheless, this approach required infrared cameras for facial data capture during filming, followed by significant post-production work using older images of Ford. In contrast, Metaphysic’s AI models can perform transformations without added hardware, yielding results in real time.

The adoption of AI in filmmaking is extending beyond mere visual effects. Companies like Runway are pioneering text-to-video generation tools, while others, such as Callaia, are developing AI systems for script analysis and pre-production tasks. However, the increasing utilization of AI in Hollywood has ignited discussions regarding its effects on the sector, especially among unions advocating for actors and writers.

## Union Concerns and Industry Debates

The premiere of *Here* coincides with a period when Hollywood studios are investigating various AI applications, though amidst significant debate. The Screen Actors Guild (SAG-AFTRA) and the Writers Guild of America (WGA) have both raised alarms about the potential for AI to supplant human creativity in fields such as scriptwriting and acting. Recent union contracts have established strict limits on the integration of AI into creative workflows, yet numerous industry veterans feel that the technology’s impact is unavoidable.

“Everyone’s nervous,” commented Susan Sprung, CEO of the Producers Guild of America, to *The New York Times*. “And yet no one’s quite sure what to be nervous about.” The swift advancement of AI technology has left many in the industry pondering its long-term consequences, particularly regarding job security for actors, writers, and other creative individuals.

The SAG-AFTRA strike in 2023 underscored these apprehensions, with union leaders cautioning that AI could one day replace human performers. Although the strike resulted in certain restrictions on AI usage, the technology continues to develop, and its presence in Hollywood is anticipated to expand in the forthcoming years.

## AI in Future Films

Metaphysic’s technology has already been utilized in other

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“Pixel Screenshots Application Gets Quality of Life Enhancements and New Capture Shortcut”

# Google Revamps Pixel Screenshots with AI-Powered Functionalities

The company is swiftly advancing its latest AI-powered feature.

Google is progressing rapidly in its enhancement of AI-powered functionalities for its Pixel devices, unveiling a major update to the Pixel Screenshots app. This rollout, which is currently reaching users, aims to refine the app’s user interface (UI) and boost its AI-driven features for improved organization and usability.

## Key Takeaways:
– **UI Revamp**: Google has eliminated the “All Screenshots” segment, simplifying the home page for a tidier, more structured user experience.
– **AI-Optimized Summaries**: The app now streamlines AI-generated descriptions for quicker access to essential information.
– **New Additions**: The upgrade features a new “+” icon for appending screenshots to collections, superseding the former “select screenshots” option.

### A Streamlined, More Structured Home Screen

The most prominent alteration in the Pixel Screenshots app is the elimination of the “All Screenshots” segment from the home page. This modification encourages a more organized framework, enabling users to browse their saved screenshots with greater efficiency. The refreshed layout arranges screenshots into horizontal rows, offering options to view them in two, three, or four blocks. This allows users to choose from various preview sizes based on their preference.

By clearing out the “All Screenshots” section, Google facilitates an easier way for users to locate the screenshots they require without endless scrolling through a vast list of images.

### Streamlined AI-Generated Summaries

One of the standout features of the Pixel Screenshots app is its AI-generated descriptions, which provide users with extra context and information regarding their screenshots. For instance, when a screenshot includes an event date, the app can automatically propose saving it to Google Calendar.

With this latest update, these AI-generated summaries are displayed in a more compact, expandable format. This adjustment allows users to swiftly access crucial information, such as notes or the option to “add to collection,” without being inundated by excessive text. The condensed format is especially beneficial for users who frequently capture screenshots containing critical information like billing particulars or lengthy text sections.

### New Additions for Simpler Access

Aside from the UI enhancements, the update rolls out several new features aimed at improving user interaction. For example, users can now long-press the Pixel Screenshots app icon on their home screen to swiftly access options such as “take a photo” or “add image.” This shortcut enhances the efficiency of capturing or appending images, increasing convenience for users.

Another noteworthy modification is the introduction of a “+” icon within the Collections section. This new symbol replaces the previous “select screenshots” feature, which was formerly displayed horizontally at the collection’s top. The “+” icon makes it simpler to include screenshots in collections, offering a more intuitive and visually appealing experience.

Moreover, the old trash icon has been substituted with a vertical three-dot menu, now hosting the edit and delete functionalities. This adjustment declutters the interface and provides a more straightforward approach to managing screenshots.

### AI-Powered Search Capabilities

Google is also focused on tightening its integration of the AI-enabled Circle to Search functionality with the Pixel Screenshots app. Circle to Search lets users highlight or circle specific portions of a screenshot and utilize Google Search to discover pertinent information. A recent APK teardown suggests that users may soon be able to save these highlights directly to Pixel Screenshots, simplifying the process of remembering and revisiting important details.

An initial splash page for this feature alludes to its potential, stating, “Remember what you find. Save to Screenshots.” This integration could further elevate the app’s AI functionalities, making it a formidable tool for users relying on screenshots for research or information gathering.

### Gemini Extension and AI Photo Lookup

The October 2024 feature release for Pixel devices brought the Gemini extension to Pixel Screenshots, significantly enhancing the app’s AI capabilities. With Gemini, users can instruct Google Assistant to sift through their screenshot collection for specific information. For instance, users might say, “Hey Google, find information about this brand of shoes,” and the AI will comb through their screenshots to present relevant details.

This feature proves especially useful for users who capture screenshots of products, events, or other information they wish to reference later. By harnessing AI, Google simplifies the process of locating the necessary information without the need for manual scrolling through the photo library.

### In Conclusion

Google’s recent update to the Pixel Screenshots app underscores the company’s dedication to advancing its AI-powered features and providing users with a more seamless, organized experience. By optimizing the UI, condensing AI-generated summaries, and adding new features like the “+” icon and Circle to Search integration, Google is enhancing users’ ability to organize and locate their screenshots.

As AI progressively shapes everyday tasks, features like those in Pixel Screenshots are poised to become even more powerful and indispensable.

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iOS 18.2 Unveils Improved Find My Capabilities for Tracking Lost Items

# Simplifying the Retrieval of Lost Items with iOS 18.2

As technology continuously advances to improve user interaction, Apple is preparing to simplify the process of finding lost items with the forthcoming iOS 18.2 update. One of the key highlights of this update is the upgraded capabilities of the Find My app, enabling users to share the whereabouts of their lost belongings, including AirTags, with anyone—not just those in their trusted circle. This article delves into the new features and their significance for users.

## Improved Sharing Features in the Find My App

The Find My app has been a dependable resource for tracking down lost items, allowing users to share belongings with trusted contacts. This functionality has been especially advantageous for families and close friends who frequently share items like keys or bags. However, with the rollout of iOS 18.2, Apple is broadening this feature to allow temporary sharing with a wider audience.

### Temporary Public Links for Lost Possessions

The updated sharing option permits users to generate a public link showcasing the location of a lost item. This link can be distributed to anyone, including service providers like airlines, to aid in the recovery of misplaced items. For example, if a traveler loses their luggage, they can provide the link to the airline, helping staff to track the suitcase more efficiently.

The public link is short-lived, automatically expiring after several hours, but users maintain control and can cease sharing whenever they choose. Furthermore, when sharing a lost item, Apple will show the user’s email address and phone number to ease communication. Users can also keep track of who has accessed the shared link, thereby enhancing security and privacy.

### Sharing Contact Information for AirTags

Another significant addition in the revamped Find My app is the option to share contact details when someone encounters an AirTag near an iPhone. This feature enables the individual who finds the lost item to quickly access the owner’s email address or phone number, making the return process of lost items more straightforward.

## What’s Included in iOS 18.2?

The improvements made to the Find My app form part of a larger update in iOS 18.2, which is presently in beta for developers. This update encompasses a variety of new features, including:

– **Genmoji**: An innovative method for conveying emotions using animated emojis.
– **Image Playground**: A feature that enables users to creatively manipulate images.
– **ChatGPT Integration**: The incorporation of AI-driven chat functions for enriched user engagement.
– **Visual Intelligence**: Advanced functionalities specifically designed for iPhone 16 models.

Apple has revealed that the public launch of iOS 18.2 is anticipated in December, offering users an array of new tools and functionalities to discover.

## Conclusion

With the imminent iOS 18.2 update, Apple is making significant strides to enhance the Find My app’s capabilities, simplifying the process for users to locate and reclaim lost items. The capacity to share item locations with anyone, along with the new contact information sharing feature for AirTags, signifies a substantial leap in user ease and security. As technology progresses, these updates underscore Apple’s dedication to improving user experience and tackling real-world issues. Whether you often misplace items or just want to ensure your possessions are easily recovered, the fresh features in iOS 18.2 are poised to deliver a substantial benefit.

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Insights on Senescence from a 500-Year-Old Maritime Relic: Lessons We Can Gain

# Raman Spectroscopy of Mary Rose Crew’s Collarbones: Discoveries on Handedness and Aging

The **Mary Rose**, the renowned warship of Henry VIII, tragically sank during the **Battle of the Solent** in 1545, leading to the loss of numerous crew members and a plethora of artifacts. After lying on the seabed for over four centuries, the ship was salvaged in 1982, along with the extraordinarily well-preserved remains of 179 crew members. The anaerobic environment of the wreck, shielded by layers of soft sediment, played a crucial role in preserving not only the ship but also the bones of those who met their demise.

In recent developments, these remains have shed light on the life aboard the ship, the crew’s health, and even their physical attributes. A recent study, published in **PLoS ONE**, utilized **Raman spectroscopy** to examine the collarbones of 12 crew members, uncovering fascinating details about their handedness and the progression of their bone aging.

## The Mary Rose: A Brief Overview

The **Mary Rose** was launched in 1510, alongside her sister vessel, the **Peter Pomegranate**, as part of Henry VIII’s initiative to enhance England’s naval strength. The ship served under the king during various conflicts, including wars with France, and underwent a major refurbishment in the 1520s. Unfortunately, her time came to an end in 1545 during the **Battle of the Solent**, where she capsized and submerged, likely due to a mix of overloading, crew mistakes, and a sudden gust of wind.

The wreckage remained preserved until its discovery and recovery in the 20th century. Today, the **Mary Rose Museum** in Portsmouth, England, displays the remnants of the ship alongside thousands of artifacts recovered, providing a fascinating view into Tudor naval life.

## Raman Spectroscopy: A Non-Invasive Method

The recent investigation, carried out by researchers from **Lancaster University** in partnership with the **Mary Rose Museum**, concentrated on the clavicles (collarbones) of 12 crew members. The team employed **Raman spectroscopy**, a non-invasive method that utilizes a laser to stimulate molecules in a sample. The resultant vibrations generate a distinctive biochemical fingerprint, enabling scientists to identify various organic and inorganic materials.

Previously, Raman spectroscopy has been applied to examine the leg bones of some members of the **Mary Rose** crew to uncover indications of bone disease. This study shifted focus to the clavicles, which are essential bones connecting the upper limbs to the torso and often endure significant stress during physical activities.

## Collarbones and Handedness

The clavicle is among the first bones to ossify during gestation, yet it is also one of the last to fully fuse, typically around the ages of 22 to 25. This characteristic makes it an excellent subject for investigating age-related alterations. The researchers assessed the mineral and protein composition of the clavicles, concentrating on phosphate, carbonate, and amine (a principal constituent of collagen).

Their findings indicated that the mineral content of the bones increased with age, while the protein content diminished. Notably, these changes were more evident in the right clavicles compared to the left, implying that most crew members were likely right-handed, as the right clavicles exhibited more pronounced wear and tear, potentially due to the physical demands of their responsibilities.

The inclination towards right-handedness among the crew may also have historical significance. In the Tudor era, left-handedness was frequently linked to witchcraft, leading to social stigma against left-handed individuals. This historical context may clarify why the majority of the crew appeared to favor their right side.

## Implications for Contemporary Science

The insights from this study extend beyond the historical narrative of the **Mary Rose**. Gaining comprehension of how bones transition with aging and physical activity can offer invaluable knowledge regarding contemporary bone health, especially in relation to disorders like **osteoporosis** and **osteoarthritis**. Furthermore, the research underscores the effectiveness of **Raman spectroscopy** as a non-destructive method for studying ancient remains, paving the way for investigating historical populations without harming valuable artifacts.

**Sheona Shankland**, one of the study’s co-authors, shared her enthusiasm regarding the discoveries: “Having grown up captivated by the **Mary Rose**, it has been incredible to engage with these remains. The preservation of the bones and the non-intrusive nature of the technique empower us to gain insights into the lives of these sailors while also enhancing our understanding of the human skeleton, which is pertinent to the contemporary world.”

## Conclusion

The **Mary Rose** remains a vibrant source of intrigue and revelation, providing insights into Tudor naval existence, the physical strains faced by sailors, and the aging process of bones. The application of **Raman spectroscopy** has paved the way for innovative approaches to studying ancient remains, offering a non-invasive method to explore the past.

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Top 3 Most Anticipated TV Series Launching This Month

**The Most Awaited Streaming TV Shows Arriving in November**

As the streaming world keeps evolving, November is set to be a thrilling month for television fans. Among the most awaited shows are beloved returnees, alongside fresh series that are bound to enrapture viewers. From grand sci-fi adventures to animated works of art and Western dramas, streaming services like Netflix, HBO, and Paramount+ are offering a rich variety of content. Below, we will explore three of the most highly anticipated TV shows premiering this month, drawing from fan enthusiasm and Rotten Tomatoes’ latest overview.

### 1. **Dune: Prophecy** (HBO, Nov. 17)

One of the most buzzed-about programs this November is *Dune: Prophecy*, a spin-off series set within Frank Herbert’s *Dune* universe. While director Denis Villeneuve’s films *Dune* (2021) and *Dune: Part Two* (2024) are adaptations of Herbert’s 1965 novel, this new HBO series takes cues from *Sisterhood of Dune*, a spinoff novel authored by Kevin J. Anderson and Brian Herbert, Herbert’s son, published in 2012.

Taking place 10,000 years prior to Paul Atreides’ rise, *Dune: Prophecy* follows the two Harkonnen sisters as they battle forces endangering humanity’s future and lay the groundwork for the Bene Gesserit, a powerful and enigmatic sisterhood. The six-episode series, debuting on November 17 at 9 PM ET, is set to explore the origins of this iconic faction, which has a crucial role in the *Dune* narrative.

Devotees of the *Dune* saga are particularly enthusiastic about this show, not only for its immersive world-building but also due to the leadership of showrunner Alison Schapker, known for her work on beloved series such as *Lost* and *Alias*. With its combination of political drama, mysticism, and grand storytelling, *Dune: Prophecy* is ready to be a must-see for sci-fi aficionados.

### 2. **Arcane: Season 2** (Netflix, Nov. 9)

Another eagerly awaited comeback this November is *Arcane: Season 2* on Netflix. Based on the beloved *League of Legends* video game, *Arcane* took audiences by storm upon its debut season in 2021. The series’ breathtaking animation, fascinating characters, and intricate storytelling quickly gained a devoted fanbase, and the three-year wait for the second season has seemed lengthy.

The forthcoming season of *Arcane* will arrive in three segments, with episodes made available on November 9, 16, and 23. The narrative will continue to trace the complicated relationship between sisters Vi and Jinx as they tackle the rising tensions between the lower-class area of Zaun and the affluent city of Piltover. Hailee Steinfeld reprises her role as the voice of Vi, and fans are keen to see how the series will resolve the friction between the two sisters along with the overarching political dilemmas in their surroundings.

Co-creator Christopher Linke has hinted that *Arcane* will conclude its current storyline in this second season, but it marks just the inception of a broader storytelling adventure in the *League of Legends* realm. With stunning animation from Fortiche Production and an engaging plot, *Arcane: Season 2* is anticipated to be among the standout presentations of the month.

### 3. **Yellowstone: Season 5 — Part 2** (Paramount+, Nov. 10)

Taylor Sheridan’s *Yellowstone* has grown into a cultural sensation since its premiere, with the second part of its fifth season set to launch on Paramount+ on November 10. The series chronicles the Dutton family as they face the challenges of managing the largest contiguous ranch in the United States, enthralling viewers with its fusion of family drama, political intrigue, and breathtaking Montana scenery.

The show’s success has been remarkable, giving rise to several spinoffs, such as *1883* and *1923*, which delve into earlier chapters of the Dutton lineage. Nonetheless, fans are particularly eager to discover how the tale of John Dutton (portrayed by Kevin Costner) and his family will progress in the upcoming episodes of Season 5.

The stakes are at an all-time high for the Dutton clan, as they encounter external threats from land developers, politicians, and competing ranchers, along with internal strife within the family. Blending Western action with complex character relationships, *Yellowstone* remains one of the most popular shows on air, and the upcoming episodes are bound to keep viewers captivated.

### Conclusion

November is set to be an extraordinary month for television enthusiasts, featuring a blend of new series and familiar favorites across the streaming platforms.

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