AllYouCanTech

Scientists Employ AI to Track Your Location History by Examining Bacteria on Your Skin

# Researchers Can Determine Your Locations by Using AI to Analyze the Bacteria on Your Body

Envision being identified at a certain site based on the bacteria you collect during your journeys. Investigators from Lund University have created an innovative AI tool capable of achieving this, utilizing microorganisms as a form of bacterial GPS. This cutting-edge technology has the potential to revolutionize forensic science, public health, and urban planning by capitalizing on the unique microbial “fingerprints” we gather in various surroundings.

## The Idea of Bacterial GPS

We recognize forensic evidence that ties individuals to particular sites through trace substances like hair, soil, or fibers. However, recent research has revealed that specific locations often harbor unique microbial communities. These communities comprise bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that flourish in distinct environments—whether they are urban, rural, or marine.

This insight prompted scientists to create a bacterial GPS tool that employs these microbial signatures to determine an individual’s previous locations. By evaluating a sample from an individual’s microbiome—the conglomeration of microorganisms residing on and within the human body—this AI-driven tool can effectively trace the sample back to a particular environment.

## Mechanism of Action

The device, known as **Microbiome Geographic Population Structure (mGPS)**, was developed by training an AI system on extensive microbiome datasets collected from diverse environments. These datasets encompass urban locales, soil, and marine ecosystems, featuring thousands of samples retrieved from the MetaSUB database, which archives microbial genomes from cities across the globe.

With this information, the AI mastered the ability to differentiate between microbial profiles, associating them with their specific geographic origins. The precision of the bacterial GPS is remarkable, accurately identifying the city source of samples 92% of the time and even distinguishing between locations within the same city.

For instance, the tool successfully differentiated between two subway stations in Hong Kong that were merely 172 meters apart. While it showed slightly less accuracy in London, where the subway conditions were less regulated, researchers are optimistic that augmenting the dataset will enhance the tool’s precision.

## Possible Uses

The ramifications of this technology are extensive. Forensic experts could employ it to associate suspects with definite locations based on the bacteria they carry. Public health authorities could monitor the dissemination of diseases by tracking microbial trails, potentially pinpointing infection origins and areas resistant to antibiotics.

In addition, urban planners could leverage bacterial GPS data to gain insights into how human behavior influences microbial ecosystems in urban areas, enabling more informed choices regarding public spaces and environmental wellness.

## Prospective Advancements

Researchers are keen to broaden the bacterial GPS tool by integrating more data from various settings. As the database expands, the precision and accuracy of the tool will enhance, establishing it as a critical asset across several disciplines, from public health to environmental research.

Beyond its forensic and medical implications, this technology could also facilitate a deeper understanding of our interactions with the environment from a microbial perspective. As we delve further into the unseen realm of bacteria, the bacterial GPS may emerge as an indispensable resource for navigating the intricate connections between humans and the microorganisms that inhabit our surroundings.

## Summation

The inception of a bacterial GPS tool signifies a major advancement in our capacity to trace human movement and interaction with the environment. By harnessing the capabilities of artificial intelligence and microbial data, scientists can now track where individuals have been with impressive precision. As this technology advances, it is poised to unlock new opportunities in areas ranging from forensic science to public health, providing a richer understanding of the microbial realm that influences our existence.

Apple’s High-Stakes Espionage Series Located in the Middle East Ready for Comeback

# **Tehran: The Resurgence of Apple TV+’s Intriguing Spy Thriller**

One of the prominent offerings on Apple TV+, *Tehran*, is gearing up for a much-awaited comeback with its third season. This espionage drama, which chronicles the perilous missions of a Mossad hacker in the heart of Iran, has enthralled viewers with its riveting narrative, powerful performances, and timely geopolitical commentary. Following an unforeseen postponement, fans are eager to immerse themselves once more in the high-stakes realm of international espionage.

## **A Postponed Return**

The release of *Tehran*’s third season was originally scheduled for several months back, but production was stalled due to the escalation of the Gaza conflict. This setback left enthusiasts in a state of uncertainty, wondering when they might witness the next installment of the series. Nevertheless, recent updates indicate that the show is poised to premiere on Israeli public broadcaster Kan as soon as December, with a subsequent rollout on Apple TV+ anticipated shortly thereafter.

As reported by Israeli news outlet Ynet, negotiations between Kan and Apple were instrumental in arranging a new release date. A significant concern that contributed to the show’s delay was apprehension over a potential wider regional conflict. Apple was reportedly worried that the storyline, focusing on Israeli intelligence agents in Iran, might become either irrelevant or too sensitive in light of rising real-world tensions.

## **The Narrative So Far**

Central to *Tehran* is Tamar Rabinyan, played by Niv Sultan, a Mossad cyber operative entrusted with a pivotal mission: to sabotage Iran’s nuclear program. However, her operation quickly spirals out of control, leaving her isolated in Tehran, where she needs to maneuver through a maze of peril, deception, and treachery. Tamar’s quest is filled with danger as she seeks to dodge Iranian officials while fulfilling her mission and plotting her escape.

The first two seasons of the show have garnered acclaim for their authentic depiction of espionage, successfully intertwining cyberwarfare, surveillance, and geopolitics. The series presents a gripping insight into the covert conflict between Israel and Iran, characterized by intelligence operations, clandestine missions, and cyber offensives as the tools of warfare. *Tehran* not only features action and suspense; it also examines the psychological impacts of espionage, the ethical dilemmas confronted by agents, and the human cost of geopolitical strife.

## **New Additions in Season 3**

The forthcoming third season of *Tehran* is set to heighten the tension even further. One of the most thrilling inclusions to the cast is Hugh Laurie, known for his performances in *House* and *The Night Manager*. Laurie will portray a nuclear plant supervisor, adding further complexity to the already intricate plot. His role is expected to be pivotal in the ongoing game of cat-and-mouse between Israeli and Iranian intelligence.

Laurie’s inclusion follows the entry of another esteemed actor in Season 2: Glenn Close, who embodied a deep-cover operative. Close’s portrayal received widespread acclaim, and her character added significant depth to the series’ exploration of espionage, loyalty, and betrayal.

## **A Series Reflecting Real-World Conflicts**

One of the factors behind *Tehran*’s appeal to viewers is its timely and relevant themes. The show engages with the enduring tensions between Israel and Iran, a conflict simmering beneath the surface for decades. While the narrative is fictional, it draws on real-life occurrences, including cyber offensives, covert missions, and the broader geopolitical contest for influence in the Middle East.

The creators of the show have skillfully balanced personal stories with political commentary. At its essence, *Tehran* showcases Tamar’s fight to endure in an unfriendly environment while also examining the overarching dynamics at play in the region. The series doesn’t shy away from the intricacies of the Israeli-Iranian conflict, providing viewers with a nuanced perspective on both sides.

## **What’s Ahead in Season 3**

Although Apple has not yet verified an official release date for the third season, fans can anticipate more of the intense drama, high-stakes action, and intricate storylines that have propelled *Tehran* to success. With Hugh Laurie’s inclusion and the continuation of Tamar’s journey, Season 3 is set to be one of the most thrilling installments yet.

The show’s creators have teased that the new season will delve further into the realms of cyberwarfare and intelligence, examining the evolving nature of espionage in the contemporary digital landscape. As Tamar persists in her mission, she will encounter new obstacles, both from Iranian authorities and from within her own team. The stakes have never been more significant, and the repercussions of failure could be dire.

## **Conclusion**

*Tehran* has proven itself as one of the premier shows on Apple TV+, providing a riveting and authentic depiction of modern espionage. With its multi-dimensional characters, relevant themes, and suspenseful storytelling, the show has garnered a loyal audience.

The EU’s Imminent Conflict with Apple and the iPhone: A Valid Worry

# EU vs. Apple: Examining iPhone Apps Geo-Blocking Practices

The European Union (EU) has initiated an investigation into Apple’s geo-blocking tactics related to iPhone apps and digital content. This action is part of the EU’s wider efforts to promote fair competition and protect consumer rights within its Digital Single Market. The investigation, spearheaded by the Consumer Protection Cooperation (CPC) Network, seeks to determine if Apple’s practices unfairly disadvantage European consumers based on their geographical location.

## What is Geo-Blocking?

Geo-blocking is the practice of limiting access to specific digital content or services based on the user’s geographical location. For Apple, this could imply that certain apps, music, or digital content is exclusively available in particular countries or regions within the EU. Users in other areas may find themselves unable to access such content, even if they are traveling or living temporarily in another EU nation.

Although geo-blocking is relatively common in the digital realm, the EU imposes stringent regulations against it, particularly when it restricts consumer access to products and services across member states. The Geo-blocking Regulation, established in 2018, aims to eliminate such limitations and guarantee that every EU citizen has equal access to digital content, regardless of their location within the EU.

## Apple’s Geo-Blocking Practices

The EU’s investigation into Apple concentrates on various crucial areas where geo-blocking might be taking place:

1. **App Store Access**: EU consumers may encounter limitations when attempting to download apps that are solely available in certain countries. For instance, an app accessible in France might not be obtainable by users in Germany, despite both nations being part of the EU. Such practices are viewed as a breach of the Geo-blocking Regulation, which dictates that consumers should have the ability to access apps and digital content throughout the EU.

2. **Payment Methods**: Apple’s App Store and other digital platforms may limit users to payment options issued in the nation where their Apple ID is registered. This creates challenges for those who travel often or reside temporarily in another EU country, as they may find it difficult to utilize their local payment methods.

3. **Interface Differences**: The inquiry also underscores discrepancies in the user interface of Apple’s digital services across various EU countries. While this might seem minor, the EU contends that consumers ought to have a uniform experience across all member states.

## The EU’s Stance on Geo-Blocking

The EU has expressed a clear opposition to geo-blocking, especially concerning digital content. The Geo-blocking Regulation was implemented to assure that consumers enjoy equal access to products and services across the EU, without regard to their location. This regulation extends to both tangible goods and digital services, such as apps, music, and video streaming.

In a press statement, the EU remarked that Apple’s geo-blocking actions “unlawfully discriminate against European consumers based on their place of residence.” The CPC Network, leading the inquiry, has allotted Apple one month to react and suggest solutions to these concerns. Should Apple not comply, national authorities within the EU may pursue enforcement measures to ensure adherence.

## Apple’s Possible Response

Although Apple has yet to issue a public response to the investigation, it is anticipated that the company will take measures to address the EU’s reservations. Earlier this year, Google faced scrutiny regarding its geo-blocking actions on the Google Play Store. In response, Google modified its approach, allowing users to access apps from various EU nations and use payment options from any EU member state.

Apple may adopt a comparable strategy, adjusting its App Store and other digital offerings to align with the Geo-blocking Regulation. This might involve enabling users to access apps and content from any EU country, irrespective of where their Apple ID is registered, and accommodating payment methods from across the EU.

## Impact on Consumers

For consumers, the results of this investigation could bring about substantial alterations in how they access digital content on their iPhones and other Apple devices. If Apple is compelled to comply with the Geo-blocking Regulation, users may find themselves with increased access to apps and content across the EU. This would particularly benefit frequent travelers and individuals temporarily residing in other EU countries.

Nonetheless, it is crucial to recognize that app developers also have a role in deciding where their apps are available. Even if Apple eliminates geo-blocking barriers, developers might still opt to restrict their apps to specific countries. The EU’s investigation could also encourage developers to reevaluate these limitations and make their apps accessible throughout the entire EU.

## Conclusion

The EU’s examination of Apple’s geo-blocking practices is part of a larger initiative to uphold fair competition and consumer rights within the Digital Single Market. With Apple given one month to respond to the investigation, it is likely that the company will implement changes to adhere to the Geo-blocking Regulation. For consumers, this could result in enhanced access to apps and digital content throughout the EU, as well

“Deadpool and Wolverine Now Available for Streaming on Disney+, with Additional Storylines on the Way”

# **Deadpool & Wolverine: A Marvel Blockbuster Now Streaming on Disney Plus**

It’s finally here! November 12th signifies the day that *Deadpool & Wolverine* officially started streaming on Disney Plus, much to the excitement of Marvel enthusiasts globally. After months of buildup, the Merc with a Mouth (Ryan Reynolds) and Wolverine (Hugh Jackman) have entered homes, just a few weeks following the film’s digital debut. This movie, which hit theaters four months ago, has already made a significant impact in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), allowing fans to either revisit the thrill or enjoy it for the first time from their own living rooms.

### **A Quick Overview of Deadpool & Wolverine’s Success**

*Deadpool & Wolverine* has proven to be a tremendous triumph for Marvel, cementing its status as one of the standout features in the *Multiverse Saga*. While it didn’t quite achieve the financial apex of *Spider-Man: No Way Home*, it still amassed over $1.3 billion during its theatrical run. This positions it as the top-grossing Marvel film of the year, outpacing other offerings in the *Multiverse Saga*.

In comparison, *Spider-Man: No Way Home* garnered nearly $2 billion; however, it’s important to recognize that *No Way Home* is a Sony release, whereas *Deadpool & Wolverine* is an authentic Marvel Studios endeavor. The film’s achievements underscore the lasting allure of both Deadpool and Wolverine, two of the most cherished figures in the Marvel realm.

### **The Dynamic Duo: Deadpool and Wolverine**

One of the major attractions of *Deadpool & Wolverine* is the collaboration of Ryan Reynolds’ Deadpool and Hugh Jackman’s Wolverine. Fans have eagerly awaited the moment these two characters could share the screen in the MCU, and the film certainly fulfills that desire. The chemistry between Reynolds and Jackman is palpable, intermingling the irreverent wit of Deadpool with the intense gravity of Wolverine.

This isn’t their first collaboration. Viewers might recall their less-than-favorable pairing in *X-Men Origins: Wolverine* (2009), where Deadpool’s depiction was lacking. However, *Deadpool & Wolverine* rectifies that previous disappointment, showcasing both characters in a film that harmoniously blends humor, action, and emotion.

### **What’s Next for Deadpool and Wolverine in the MCU?**

If you’re concerned that *Deadpool & Wolverine* might be the concluding chapter for these iconic figures, worry not. Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige has assured fans that both Deadpool and Wolverine are set to make a comeback in upcoming MCU endeavors. While precise information remains confidential, it’s evident that Marvel has grand plans for these characters in the foreseeable future.

Considering the film’s triumph and the eagerness from fans for more, it’s likely we will witness Deadpool and Wolverine take on prominent roles in future MCU releases. With the *Multiverse Saga* in full momentum, the prospects are limitless. Might we see them unite with other Marvel champions? Could they participate in the next major crossover event? Only time will reveal, but one thing is certain: Deadpool and Wolverine are here to remain.

### **Spoiler-Free Thoughts on Deadpool & Wolverine**

For those who have yet to watch *Deadpool & Wolverine*, rest easy knowing that the film is filled with everything you’d anticipate from a Deadpool flick—hilarious humor, extravagant action, and a myriad of fourth-wall-breaking moments. Additionally, it introduces something novel with the presence of Wolverine, whose rugged personality perfectly balances Deadpool’s outrageous antics.

The movie also dives deeper into the multiverse, a recurring subject in the MCU’s current phase. Without revealing too much, *Deadpool & Wolverine* examines alternate realities and timelines, setting the groundwork for future MCU films that will likely continue to elaborate on these themes.

### **Marvel’s Busy Year: What’s Next?**

Marvel aficionados have had much to be excited about this year, and *Deadpool & Wolverine* is merely one element of the larger picture. At the recent D23 Expo in Brazil, Marvel revealed various thrilling updates, including a fresh trailer for *Thunderbolts* and a glimpse at *Captain America 4*, which appears to verify significant plot leaks. Moreover, fans were treated to a trailer for *What If…?* Season 3, slated for release in mid-December.

While *Deadpool & Wolverine* is the sole Marvel film to hit theaters this year, the MCU shows no signs of deceleration. With new series and films on the horizon, including the highly awaited *Thunderbolts* and *Captain America 4*, there’s an abundance for fans to look forward to.

### **Final Thoughts**

*Deadpool & Wolverine* is a

NBC’s Latest Comedy Debuts with a 100% Critics’ Rating, Eliciting Parallels to ‘Scrubs’

**NBC’s Upcoming Comedy “St. Denis Medical” Hopes to Revive Sitcom Nostalgia**

NBC is preparing to launch a new comedy series, *St. Denis Medical*, premiering on November 12, 2024, at 8 PM ET, with availability for streaming on Peacock shortly thereafter. This mockumentary-styled sitcom, conceived by Justin Spitzer and Eric Ledgin—who are recognized for their contributions to *Superstore* and *American Auto*—is already creating excitement, achieving an impressive 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes in initial reviews. The show aims to whisk viewers back to the golden era of NBC sitcoms, reminiscent of cherished programs like *The Office*, *Scrubs*, and *Parks and Recreation*.

### Reviving the Mockumentary Style

*St. Denis Medical* takes place in a hospital in Oregon that suffers from inadequate staffing and limited funding, where committed yet eccentric doctors and nurses fight to deliver care while managing their own personal turmoil. The mockumentary style, which became a signature of NBC comedies in the mid-2000s, provides a close-up, behind-the-scenes glimpse into the everyday pandemonium of the hospital, much akin to how *The Office* portrayed the ordinary life of paper sales.

This mockumentary approach has captivated audiences before, striking a perfect balance between humor and relatability. Programs such as *The Office* and *Parks and Recreation* effectively utilized this format, creating unforgettable characters and moments that continue to resonate. *St. Denis Medical* aspires to recapture that spirit, set against a novel backdrop and featuring a fresh cast of characters.

### The Narrative: A Hospital’s Struggles

In *St. Denis Medical*, the hospital is labeled as a “safety hospital,” meaning it must accept every patient, irrespective of their financial capacity or insurance coverage. This premise sets the stage for a constant battle to keep the facility operational, with fundraising becoming a regular duty for the staff. The financial challenges facing the hospital inject additional tension and absurdity into the show, as the team balances patient care with the necessity to secure funding.

Wendi McClendon-Covey, recognized for her appearances in *Bridesmaids* and *The Goldbergs*, takes on the role of the hospital’s administrator, reminiscent of *The Office*’s Michael Scott. In a discussion with *The Wrap*, McClendon-Covey depicted the hospital as a place that “catches everybody,” emphasizing its role as a refuge for those without alternatives. This backdrop allows the series to delve into a broad spectrum of comedic and dramatic scenarios, ranging from the ridiculousness of hospital bureaucracy to the emotional challenges of a high-pressure workplace.

### A Talented Ensemble

The cast of *St. Denis Medical* boasts a wealth of talent, featuring a combination of seasoned comedians and emerging stars. Alongside McClendon-Covey, the show includes David Alan Grier (*In Living Color*, *Joe Pickett*) portraying ER doctor Ron, a struggling divorcee trying to manage both his career and personal life. Grier’s comedic prowess and experience perfectly suit the role, enhancing the character’s journey.

Allison Tolman (*Fargo*, *Good Girls*) also joins the ensemble, infusing her characteristic mix of humor and warmth into the series. Other notable cast members include Josh Lawson (*Superstore*), Mekki Leeper (*The Sex Lives of College Girls*), and Kahyun Kim (*Cocaine Bear*). Each performer contributes their distinct flair to the production, forming a vibrant group of characters that viewers are likely to quickly endear themselves to.

### A Fond Return to NBC’s Sitcom Excellence

For numerous television enthusiasts, the mid-2000s represented a pinnacle of sitcom excellence, with NBC at the forefront. Series like *The Office*, *Scrubs*, *Parks and Recreation*, and *The Good Place* became cultural phenomena, merging humor with heartfelt moments and providing a much-needed escape from the strains of daily life. These programs were celebrated for their strong ensemble casts, witty writing, and the ability to address significant themes with a lighthearted approach.

In recent times, the television landscape has transformed considerably. Streaming services such as Netflix have come to dominate, offering a seemingly infinite array of content. While this expansion has presented viewers with unprecedented choices, it has also resulted in a saturation of subpar shows that struggle to recapture the charm of classic network sitcoms. Consequently, many fans find themselves yearning for the era when series like *The Office* and *Parks and Recreation* dominated television.

*St. Denis Medical* aims to bridge that gap, bringing back the kind of intelligent, character-driven comedy that established NBC as a titan in the sitcom arena.