Day: February 5, 2025

Internet Archive Aided in Revealing CDC’s Elimination of Critical Information

# **Internet Archive Aids in Monitoring Changes in CDC Data Amid Website Cleanup**

## **Introduction**
In today’s swiftly shifting digital realm, the capacity to monitor alterations in government websites has become essential for researchers, journalists, and the general public. Recently, the **Internet Archive (IA)** has emerged as a vital resource for safeguarding public health information following the removal of thousands of pages from the **Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)** site. This article examines how the Internet Archive is assisting researchers in tracking these transformations, the ramifications of the data removals, and the wider implications for public health.

## **The Vanishing of CDC Data**
Just last week, public health experts observed that a considerable number of pages were being erased from the CDC’s site. These deletions occurred in the wake of two **executive orders** issued by **President Trump** on January 20, mandating government bodies to eliminate specific language and content from federal websites.

The two executive orders involved are:
1. **Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government** – This directive requires the removal of **LGBTQ+ language** from federal websites, impacting CDC’s public health materials.
2. **Ending Radical and Wasteful Government DEI Programs and Preferencing** – This order predominantly affects **employment policies** within government entities, including the CDC.

Consequently, vital public health information, such as **Mpox transmission insights, reproductive health protocols, and vaccination guidelines**, was either modified or completely deleted.

## **How the Internet Archive is Safeguarding Data**
The **Internet Archive (IA)**, a nonprofit digital library, has been pivotal in retaining online information. IA **crawlers** consistently gather snapshots of websites, enabling users to compare present versions with their historical counterparts. Furthermore, IA provides users the capability to **upload digital content**, thus enhancing the archive’s breadth.

Leading this initiative, **virologist Angela Rasmussen** has played a crucial role in documenting the CDC site. Together with her team, she downloaded the entirety of the CDC website within days and established a **public resource** that merges CDC web content with **deleted datasets**. Many of these datasets, which had been publicly accessible for years, were uploaded to IA by an anonymous contributor known as **”SheWhoExists”** on January 31.

Rasmussen highlighted that IA’s capability to **persistently update archives** renders it an invaluable asset for monitoring adjustments to government sites.

## **The Dangers of Data Deletion**
The removal of CDC datasets has sparked significant alarm among researchers and public health experts. Rasmussen characterized the deletions as **”extremely worrisome” and “unprecedented.”** Although some pages have been reinstated in modified formats, the disappearance of **gender-related public health data** risks jeopardizing vulnerable groups.

For instance, the CDC’s Mpox transmission statistics previously included mentions of **men who have sex with men**, a demographic at increased risk of transmission. The absence of this data could deny individuals **essential health information**, elevating the likelihood of infections and fatalities.

Moreover, the elimination of **Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations** may hinder vaccine distribution. These guidelines inform **insurance providers** on vaccine reimbursements and assist **physicians in assessing eligibility** for vaccines. Even temporary gaps in this information can have dire implications for public health.

## **Researchers and Journalists Respond**
In reaction to the data purge, various initiatives have surfaced aimed at preserving and tracking lost CDC information:
– **Jessica Valenti**, a journalist, established an **archive of CDC guidelines** concerning reproductive rights, sexual health, and domestic violence.
– Rasmussen’s team is collaborating to **repair broken links** and enhance their archive’s **accessibility** for researchers and the public.
– On **Bluesky**, Rasmussen and her colleagues have been gathering archived links and downloading CDC data to ensure ongoing access.

Rasmussen has labeled the deletion of CDC data as **”theft” from the public domain** and urged researchers to keep incorporating deleted information into their analyses. She advocates that **scientific inquiries that disregard the executive orders** represent a significant form of opposition.

## **CDC Under Pressure for Data Deletion Explanations**
The CDC has remained mostly reticent concerning the data removals, merely referencing Trump’s executive orders as justification. However, demands for transparency are intensifying.

A **congressionally mandated advisory committee** to the CDC’s acting director, **Susan Monarez**, has issued a call for clarification. In an **open letter**, the committee posed critical inquiries such as:
– What was the reasoning behind rendering these datasets and websites unavailable?
– What analyses were performed concerning the implications of withdrawing access to these datasets?
– How will deleted data be protected, and when can it be expected to be restored?

Currently, the CDC

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Ukraine Utilizes Drones That Release Miniature Drones to Target Opponent Drones

# The Swift Advancement of Drone Warfare in Ukraine

In the heat of conflict, technological progress accelerates like never before. This is particularly evident in Ukraine, where drone warfare has emerged as a vital aspect of the nation’s defense strategy against Russia. With a considerably smaller population and military strength compared to its opponent, Ukraine has leveraged drones as a force multiplier, refining and utilizing increasingly advanced unmanned systems.

From airborne attack drones to surface-based robotic units, both Ukraine’s military and private sector have adopted drone technology to secure a tactical advantage in combat. This article delves into some of the latest and most innovative advancements in drone warfare, illustrating how these devices are transforming contemporary military engagements.

## **Mothership Drones: Launching Smaller Attack Drones**

One of the most fascinating advancements in Ukraine’s drone capabilities is the implementation of “mothership” drones. These larger drones transport and deploy smaller attack drones, expanding their operational range and operational effectiveness.

A recent video highlighted a Ukrainian mothership drone launching a compact quadcopter to intercept and eliminate a significantly larger Russian surveillance drone. The mothership hovered above the adversary’s drone before releasing its cargo, which promptly sped toward the target and detonated upon contact. This strategy enables Ukraine to confront enemy drones with greater efficiency, showcasing a new level of complexity in drone-on-drone warfare.

## **Weaponized Drones: Shotguns, Grenade Launchers, and Assault Rifles**

### **Shotgun Drones**
Since the onset of the conflict, Ukraine has been exploring various weapon mounts for drones, including grenades, RPGs, and even thermite charges. However, integrating firearms poses a distinct challenge due to recoil. Nonetheless, Ukrainian engineers have made notable advancements in stabilizing drones during weapon discharge.

A viral clip recently emerged featuring a drone outfitted with two shotguns successfully engaging and destroying three Russian drones before targeting an enemy soldier on the ground. The ability to fire shotguns while preserving stability indicates that these armed drones could become a more prevalent presence on the battlefield.

### **Grenade Launcher Drones**
Grenade launchers have also been trialed on aerial drones, although they appear to operate more effectively when affixed to ground-based units. The Burya, a compact tracked drone, features a turret capable of launching up to 64 grenades. The system employs fire control software and gyro stabilization to enhance precision, enabling engagements with targets up to 100 meters away. According to reports from Ukrainian military sources, the Burya is now in mass production and is being deployed to frontline troops.

### **Assault Rifle Drones**
While shotguns and grenade launchers have shown efficacy, Ukraine has additionally explored the mounting of assault rifles on drones. The Kyiv Post recently covered attempts to attach AK-74 rifles to drones for assaults on Russian trenches. Despite facing challenges concerning recoil and ammunition use, these drones signify further progress toward fully autonomous combat systems.

## **Unique Drone Features: Claws, Magnets, and Radio Masts**

### **Drone Theft: Claw and Magnet Drones**
One of the more unconventional drone innovations entails drones equipped with retractable claws or magnets designed to “capture” enemy drones. A recent video depicted a Ukrainian drone utilizing this system to seize a Russian drone mid-air, much like an arcade claw machine. While the precise mechanics remain ambiguous, this technology could potentially enable the disabling or repurposing of enemy drones in future conflicts.

### **Radio Mast Drones**
Not all drones serve direct combat purposes. The Ukrainian military has recently introduced the Pliushch, a ground-based drone featuring a retractable 10-meter (32-foot) radio mast. This drone can travel up to 40 km (25 miles) and deploy its mast to function as a mobile communications relay or electronic warfare unit. Such advancements improve battlefield communication and disrupt enemy networks.

## **The Horizon of Drone Warfare**

The fast-paced development of drone warfare in Ukraine signifies a larger trend in modern military tactics. As drone technology becomes more sophisticated, they increasingly take over direct combat roles traditionally filled by human soldiers.

For instance, recent reports indicate that Ukraine’s Khartia brigade executed an assault on Russian positions utilizing solely unmanned systems, including ground drones armed with machine guns, aerial attack drones, and mine-laying drones. This transition to robotic warfare mitigates human casualties while preserving offensive capabilities.

In addition, electronic warfare has emerged as a crucial component of drone operations. Both Ukraine and Russia have employed extensive electronic countermeasures, prompting drone developers to enhance their innovations. One countermeasure has been the introduction of fiber-optic drones, which deploy miles of ultra-thin fiber-optic cables to retain an unjammable link with their operators. However, new countermeasures, such as short-range radar systems, are being created to identify and neutralize these drones.

## **Conclusion**

The conflict in Ukraine has become a testing ground for drone warfare, with both sides continuously adjusting to adopt new technologies and strategies. From mothership drones and

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The design of the Galaxy S25 feels lackluster, yet a Dbrand skin injects flair.

# The Samsung Galaxy S25: A Reliable Device with an Uninspired Aesthetic

The Samsung Galaxy S25 marks the newest entry in Samsung’s premium range, featuring robust hardware, an upgraded camera system, and an optimized user interface. Despite its performance strengths, the design aspect falls short of expectations. Numerous users and reviewers have observed that the S25 series, although not unattractive, feels somewhat lackluster.

## A Recognizable, Yet Unoriginal Appearance

Samsung has upheld a consistent design identity for its flagship Galaxy S series in recent years. While this approach secures brand familiarity, it can also create a feeling of sameness. The Galaxy S25, S25 Plus, and S25 Ultra resemble their forerunners, the S24 series, with merely minor enhancements.

The smooth finish and rounded edges make the device pleasant to hold, yet the absence of significant design innovations causes it to seem like a reiteration of the previous year’s model. In a landscape where rivals such as Google and OnePlus are adopting vivid colors, distinctive materials, and creative designs, Samsung’s more traditional strategy comes across as rather modest.

## Elevating Your Galaxy S25’s Style

If you perceive the Galaxy S25’s design to be too bland, there are methods to customize and elevate its look. One of the top choices is utilizing a **Dbrand skin**.

### Reasons to Opt for a Dbrand Skin

Dbrand is a reputable name known for producing premium skins for smartphones, laptops, and gaming devices. Their skins offer various advantages:

– **Personalization**: Dbrand features a plethora of textures, colors, and designs, enabling users to tailor their devices.
– **Enhanced Grip**: Several skins provide a slight texture to the phone, decreasing slipperiness.
– **Scratch Defense**: Although skins do not offer drop protection, they assist in preventing scratches and minor blemishes.
– **Simple Application**: Dbrand skins are crafted for easy application, requiring just a few minutes and a hairdryer for an ideal fit.

### Trending Dbrand Skins for the Galaxy S25

Dbrand presents a selection of skins for the Galaxy S25 series, featuring:

– **Black Camo** – A stylish, tactical aesthetic with a subtle design.
– **Glow Circuit** – A cutting-edge, glow-in-the-dark style.
– **Leather Finish** – Offered in black, brown, and tan, this premium cover adds a sophisticated accent.
– **Area 51 (Hazard)** – A striking yellow design that catches the eye.

The leather options, in particular, have garnered acclaim for their luxurious feel and longevity. However, they are priced higher ($34.95) compared to standard skins ($16.95).

## Should You Consider a Case Instead?

While skins improve the visual appeal, they do not offer substantial drop protection. If you are prone to dropping your device, it may be wise to use a **clear protective case** alongside your Dbrand skin. This way, you can combine style with safety.

## Concluding Thoughts

The Samsung Galaxy S25 is a solid and high-performing smartphone, yet its design can feel uninspiring. If you’re eager to infuse some character into your device, a Dbrand skin is an excellent solution. With an array of styles and textures at your disposal, you can make your S25 distinctive while retaining a sleek and upscale appearance.

Would you contemplate using a skin for your Galaxy S25, or do you lean toward more conventional phone cases? Share your thoughts in the comments!

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Introducing Opera Air: A Fresh Web Browser Incorporating Built-In Mindfulness Features

### Opera Air: A Web Browser Emphasizing Mindfulness

In a time when online activities frequently result in information overload and anxiety, Opera, a renowned cross-platform web browser, is proactively addressing this issue with its latest innovation: Opera Air. This groundbreaking iteration of the browser is crafted not only for navigating the web but also for improving users’ mental wellness through a range of mindfulness features.

#### The Mindfulness Concept in Web Browsing

Opera Air is claimed to be the “first web browser centered on the idea of mindfulness.” While it preserves the fundamental capabilities of standard web browsers—enabling users to visit any site—it sets itself apart with a simplified interface and functionalities that foster mental wellness. According to Opera, the aim is to assist users in feeling better and becoming more aware of their online surroundings.

The browser’s pristine interface, reminiscent of frosted glass, can be customized with different backgrounds and layouts, providing visual appeal while encouraging a sense of tranquility. Users can effortlessly access wellness functionalities through a floating toolbar positioned on the left side of the display.

#### Notable Features of Opera Air

1. **Meditation Sessions and Break Alerts**: Opera Air incorporates guided meditation sessions alongside alerts for users to take breaks. These sessions are intended to assist users in unwinding and regaining focus, facilitating stress management during prolonged periods of browsing or work.

2. **Breathing and Neck Stretches**: The browser features specific breathing routines aimed at mitigating stress and lowering blood pressure. Moreover, neck stretches are provided to alleviate tension and discomfort, with Opera suggesting at least one session per day for maximum advantage.

3. **Boosts Collection**: A hallmark feature of Opera Air is the “Boosts” collection, which offers an array of sounds meant to stimulate brainwaves. These sounds are designed to foster creativity and diminish stress. Users can tailor their auditory experience by adjusting the music volume, ambient sounds, and the frequency of binaural beats, transforming it into a personalized relaxation instrument.

4. **Familiar Functions**: In spite of its emphasis on mindfulness, Opera Air does not compromise on functionality. It retains popular features from the conventional version of Opera, such as Aria AI and a complimentary VPN, ensuring users have a well-rounded browsing experience.

#### Accessibility and Release

Opera Air is presently accessible for complimentary download on both macOS and Windows systems. This availability allows users to engage with its distinctive features without any financial obligation, offering an appealing choice for those seeking to enrich their online experience with mindfulness practices.

#### Final Thoughts

While everyone has their own techniques for achieving relaxation and mindfulness, Opera Air signifies a notable stride towards infusing mental wellness into our everyday digital engagements. With its innovative features and user-friendly layout, Opera Air strives to cultivate a more balanced and mindful browsing experience, responding to the increasing demand for resources that foster mental health in our evolving digital landscape.

For those eager to experiment with this new perspective on web browsing, Opera Air is merely a download away, welcoming users to navigate the internet with a renewed sense of tranquility and concentration.

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Causes for Apple’s Postponement in Launching AR Glasses

# The Future of Apple’s AR Glasses: Why Development Has Been Canceled

Last week, technology reporter Mark Gurman disclosed that Apple has officially scrapped its augmented reality (AR) glasses initiative after company leaders reportedly found initial demonstrations lacking. This choice comes at a moment when Apple’s Vision Pro headset is having difficulty gaining a foothold in the marketplace. Initially, it appeared that AR glasses could represent a sensible progression for Apple’s Vision product range. However, there are compelling arguments that suggest this may not be the case—at least for the time being.

## Vision Pro: A Glimpse into the Future

When Apple introduced the Vision Pro last year, it received a blend of enthusiasm and criticism. Reviewers pointed out two main issues:

1. **Weight**: The Vision Pro was considered too heavy for extended use, with many recommending that a glasses-like format would offer greater comfort.
2. **Cost**: The high price of the device also posed a considerable barrier for numerous potential users.

Despite these concerns, the overall opinion was that Apple had made remarkable progress with its visionOS and the Vision Pro hardware. The device seemed like a preview of the future of AR technology, but its existing constraints prompted many to ponder how Apple could close the gap.

## The Cancellation of Apple Glasses: Why Now?

With the discontinuation of the AR glasses initiative, many are pondering the reasoning behind this decision. Two primary factors may clarify why Apple has chosen to pause its glasses ambitions:

### 1. Physical Limitations

A major obstacle Apple faces is the physicality of AR glasses. The company is already grappling with making the Vision Pro light enough for comfortable use. While the concept of AR glasses is attractive, the technology to develop a lightweight, comfortable, and functional product is currently unavailable. Until Apple can deliver a Vision Pro that is substantially lighter and more user-friendly, the option of AR glasses remains impractical.

### 2. Competing with Existing Wearables

Another aspect to consider is the functionality of Apple’s current wearables, such as the AirPods and Apple Watch. These devices already offer many of the features that smart glasses would provide, including:

– **Voice Assistance**: Siri is readily accessible through AirPods, enabling hands-free control and interaction.
– **Notifications**: Users can receive and manage alerts directly on their Apple Watch, minimizing the need for additional devices.
– **Upcoming Features**: Reports indicate that Apple is developing cameras for future AirPods models, which could lessen one of the remaining advantages of smart glasses.

Given that Apple’s current wearables can already deliver similar functionalities, there is little motivation for the company to expedite its entry into the smart glasses market until it can present a product with true AR abilities.

## The Road Ahead for Apple Glasses

While the aspiration for widespread AR glasses may still lie ahead, the technology requires significant advancements before such a product can become feasible. A less advanced product, like smart glasses, could potentially achieve popularity sooner, but if existing gadgets like AirPods and Apple Watch can satisfy user needs, many consumers might favor these alternatives over donning something on their faces.

The AR/VR realm is brimming with possibilities, but for the moment, Apple’s choice to pause its AR glasses project seems to be a calculated strategy. By concentrating on enhancing the Vision Pro, AirPods, and Apple Watch, Apple is establishing the foundation for a future where AR glasses could one day become a reality.

### Conclusion

In conclusion, while the notion of AR glasses is alluring, Apple’s present emphasis on refining its existing offerings is logical. The company is not forsaking the concept of AR; instead, it is taking a thoughtful approach to ensure that when it does enter the market, it does so with a compelling and innovative product. For now, the vision of traversing with AR glasses remains just that—a vision, awaiting the technological breakthroughs necessary to turn it into reality.

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“Regarding Findings: Microplastics Found in Human Brain Tissue”

# Microplastics in the Human Brain: An Increasing Concern

Recently, the issue of microplastics present in our environment has escalated into a troubling matter. These minuscule plastic fragments have been detected in oceans, food sources, and even the air we inhale. However, a recent finding has stirred even more alarm—researchers have found microplastics in the human brain.

## The Startling Finding

A **new investigation published in *Nature Medicine*** analyzed brain samples from individuals gathered in 2016 and 2024. The study revealed that microplastics and nanoplastics (which are even tinier plastic particles) were identified in every brain sample. More alarming, the concentration of these plastics was **50% greater in the more recent samples**, highlighting the swift rise in global plastic production, which now surpasses **300 million tons per year**.

Although the existence of microplastics in the human brain was first documented in a **2024 study**, this latest investigation raises further concerns regarding how these particles infiltrate the brain and what implications they might have for human health.

## How Do Microplastics Access the Brain?

Researchers posit that **inhalation** is a primary pathway through which microplastics reach the brain. When we inhale tiny plastic fragments from sources like:

– **Indoor dust**
– **Contaminated air**
– **Synthetic textiles**

These particles can navigate through the nose to the **olfactory bulb**, a brain region dedicated to processing odors. From this point, they can cross the **blood-brain barrier**, a protective barrier that typically restricts harmful substances from entering the brain.

Previously, it was believed that only the smallest particles could traverse this barrier. However, the study indicated that even **larger microplastics** have the capability to breach the brain’s defenses.

## Possible Health Risks

Among the most alarming discoveries of the study was that **individuals with dementia exhibited 3-5 times more microplastics in their brains** than those without the condition. While this does not establish a direct causal link between microplastics and dementia, it raises significant questions:

– Could microplastics play a role in **neurological disorders**?
– Do brain alterations associated with dementia permit greater accumulation of plastic particles?

Moreover, some researchers propose that microplastics may incite **inflammation** in the brain or be related to diseases like **cardiovascular conditions**. Nevertheless, further investigation is necessary to comprehensively understand the health consequences.

## What Actions Can Be Taken?

As scientists persist in examining the effects of microplastics on human health, individuals can adopt measures to **minimize exposure**:

– **Utilize air purifiers** to diminish indoor air pollution.
– **Steer clear of plastic packaging** and choose glass or stainless steel containers.
– **Reduce washing of synthetic fabrics** to limit microplastic release.
– **Champion policies** aimed at decreasing plastic waste and pollution.

## Conclusion

The identification of microplastics in the human brain serves as a **significant wake-up call**. As the production of plastic continues to escalate, so does our exposure to these minuscule particles. While the complete health implications remain uncertain, the potential dangers underscore the urgent necessity for additional research and measures to mitigate plastic pollution.

By making deliberate choices and advocating for environmental initiatives, we can contribute to safeguarding both our health and our planet.

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Google Upgrades Search Widget with Enhanced Features

# **Google’s Search Widget Receives a Handy Update – Except for Pixel Users**

Google is renowned for its search functionality, but over the past few years, it has broadened its scope to include artificial intelligence, advertising, and various digital services. Nonetheless, a recent enhancement to the Google Search widget demonstrates that the company still excels at enhancing its fundamental product in significant ways.

This latest update brings customizable shortcuts to the Search widget, enabling users to swiftly access useful features such as translation, song identification, weather information, and more. However, there’s one major drawback—if you own a Google Pixel device, these enhancements won’t be available to you.

## **A Minor Yet Impactful Update**

Google has been piloting this update since late 2023, and it is now being rolled out to a wider audience. Unlike many of Google’s more recent modifications, which have heavily emphasized AI integration, this update is a straightforward and practical enhancement.

With this new capability, users can incorporate a personalized shortcut into the Search widget, thereby simplifying the execution of specific tasks. The available shortcuts consist of:

– **Text translation**
– **Camera-based translation**
– **Song identification**
– **Weather search**
– **Sports news search**
– **Dictionary lookup**
– **Stock price search**
– **Homework help**

And of course, the widget can still be utilized for standard web searches.

## **How to Access the Latest Shortcuts**

Locating the new shortcut settings isn’t as straightforward as one might hope. Google has hidden the customization features deep within the application, turning it into a bit of a scavenger hunt. Here’s how to find them:

1. **Add the Google Search widget to your home screen.**
2. **Tap the “G” icon on the widget.**
3. **Tap your profile picture in the upper-right corner.**
4. **Select “Settings.”**
5. **Choose “Customize Search Widget.”**
6. **Tap “Shortcuts” to view the available options.**

While the feature is quite beneficial, Google could enhance the user experience by making these settings more accessible.

## **The Pixel Dilemma**

Despite being a product of Google, Pixel devices are excluded from this update. The persistent Google Search bar on Pixel phones does not accommodate these new shortcut options, which is disappointing for users who anticipate that Google’s own devices should be at the forefront of receiving new features.

This inconsistency highlights a recurring problem with Google’s software update approach—features often roll out in a piecemeal fashion, leaving certain users with a more favorable experience than others. Pixel users, in particular, may find it frustrating to miss out on a valuable enhancement to an essential Google feature.

## **A Positive Development**

Though this update may not be revolutionary, it represents a welcomed enhancement to the Google Search experience. Instead of imposing changes upon users, Google has introduced an optional upgrade that can streamline day-to-day tasks.

However, the exclusion of Pixel users from this feature raises questions about Google’s priorities. If the company aims to attract more users to its Pixel range, it should guarantee that they receive the best possible experience—including updates like this one.

For now, if you’re not using a Pixel, you can take advantage of a more customizable Google Search widget. If you’re using a Pixel, you’ll have to wait to see if Google plans to extend this feature to its own smartphones in the future.

### **Concluding Thoughts**

Google’s latest update to the Search widget illustrates how incremental changes can enhance user experience. By introducing customizable shortcuts, Google has made it easier to access valuable tools without compromising the fundamental functionality of the widget.

Nonetheless, the oversight in excluding Pixel users from this update is undeniably frustrating. Hopefully, Google will rectify this inconsistency soon and ensure that all users—especially those using its own devices—can take advantage of these upgrades.

For now, if you’re using a non-Pixel Android device, feel free to explore the new shortcuts in your Search widget. It’s a minor yet beneficial change that enhances Google Search just a bit more.

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