Month: June 2025

Researchers Investigate Cocaine Dependence in Fruit Flies for Better Understanding

Fruit Flies and Cocaine: A Genetic Advancement

Fruit flies, despite their diminutive size and annoying presence, have become essential in scientific exploration due to their genetic parallels with humans. With around 75% of genes linked to human diseases reflected in fruit flies, they serve as an outstanding model for investigating various biological functions, including substance addiction.

Historically, fruit flies have exhibited a dislike for cocaine, a characteristic that presented a hurdle for researchers wishing to examine addiction. The flies consistently opted for sugar water instead of cocaine-infused choices, likely owing to their evolutionary adaptations aimed at steering clear of plant toxins, of which cocaine is one. This avoidance mechanism is aided by taste receptors in their legs, enabling them to sense and reject harmful substances prior to ingestion.

In an innovative study published in the Journal of Neuroscience, researchers aimed to bypass this inherent aversion by genetically altering the fruit flies. By examining the sensory nerve reactions to cocaine and modifying specific genetic elements, they succeeded in overcoming the flies’ taste-based protective responses.

The outcome was a successful initiation of cocaine intake in fruit flies, although initially in minimal amounts. Notably, after just 16 hours of exposure, the flies showed a preference for cocaine, exhibiting addiction-like behaviors. This progress not only emphasizes the potential of genetic modification in research but also paves the way for new understanding of the genetic and neurological foundations of addiction in humans.

This study highlights the significance of fruit flies in scientific inquiry and the promise of genetic engineering to reveal fresh insights into human health and ailments.

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Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 to Include Qi2.1 Wireless Charging

Samsung’s next foldable device has surfaced in the WPC database.

(Image credit: Namerah Saud Fatmi / Android Central)

Essential information

  • The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 seems to have shown up in a Wireless Power Consortium database entry.
  • The entry implies that the Galaxy Z Fold 7 will have Qi2.1 support, but somewhat confusingly categorizes the device as only adhering to the Baseline Power Profile.
  • In any case, the Galaxy Z Fold 7 is probably not going to feature hardware magnets, necessitating a case for a complete experience.

The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 looks set to incorporate the latest Qi2.1 compatibility, although the overall wireless charging functionality is expected to remain largely unchanged from its predecessor. A listing added to the Wireless Power Consortium’s database on Monday, June 2 mentioned that an unannounced Samsung device achieved Qi2.1 certification. This is likely the Galaxy Z Fold 7, even though some essential information is still lacking.

The Samsung gadget logged in the WPC database carries a model identifier of SM-D637U, which does not conform to the company’s recent foldable naming standards. Nonetheless, the South Korean tech giant’s WPC entries have frequently shown diverse model numbers for pre-launch items. For example, the Galaxy Z Fold 5 obtained Qi certification under the model identifier SM-D617D, while its official designation is SM-F946. Similarly, the Galaxy Z Fold 6’s record was distinct with a SC-55E model identifier.

Regardless, this upcoming Samsung handset looks to be the Galaxy Z Fold 7. This entry verifies that <a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="https://www.androidcentral.com/phones/samsung-galaxy/samsung-galaxy-z-fold-7-qi2

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Apple Glasses Rivalry Heightens as Meta Modifies Headset Approach

**The Competition for Augmented Reality: Apple vs. Meta**

In the swiftly changing domain of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), two technology leaders, Apple and Meta, are competing for supremacy. Recent insights reveal that Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO, is especially keen on rolling out Apple Glasses ahead of Meta’s products. Sources indicate that Cook’s dedication to this initiative is steadfast, with assertions that he “is focused on nothing else.”

### The Present Scenario

Meta, previously recognized as Facebook, initially centered its efforts on VR headsets, which have found traction mainly within the gaming industry. The company has also launched the Ray-Ban Meta glasses, which utilize AI but do not possess AR or VR functions, as they lack a display. There are intentions for an updated version featuring a basic screen, but this is expected to only display notifications rather than offer complete AR capabilities.

Conversely, Apple is reportedly in the process of developing its own AR glasses, with an expected release toward the end of next year. This product is anticipated to utilize the technology created for the Vision Pro, aiming for a form factor similar to typical eyeglasses and likely depending on an iPhone for processing power.

Looking ahead, Meta revealed a prototype of AR glasses last year, showcasing its long-term aspirations. However, with production costs speculated to be around $10,000, a market-ready version is still years off.

### Meta’s Strategic Transformation

Meta has recently redirected its efforts from advancing the Quest VR headset series to focusing on a light and open headset. This new device, codenamed Puffin, is meant to act as a bridge toward a complete AR glasses product. Reports suggest that the Quest 4 series, which featured two models known as Pismo Low and Pismo High, has been scrapped in favor of this new approach.

The Puffin headset is characterized as a lightweight device resembling chunky glasses, designed to operate as a multi-monitor arrangement for both leisure and productivity. Meta is evaluating various display technologies for Puffin across different price ranges, but a final decision is still pending.

### Consequences for Apple

As Meta ramps up its initiatives for the Puffin headset, speculation arises that Tim Cook may be pressuring Apple’s development team to speed up the Apple Glasses project. The competitive arena between these two firms could catalyze substantial innovations in AR technology and consumer offerings in the forthcoming future.

### Final Thoughts

The rivalry between Apple and Meta in the AR sector is intensifying, with both companies executing strategic shifts to seize market share. As Apple targets a release of its glasses by the end of next year and Meta shifts its focus toward a lightweight headset, the upcoming years are poised to be essential for the evolution of augmented reality.

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Auto manufacturers Preparing to Introduce CarPlay Ultra

After nearly two years of postponements, Apple has at last revealed its inaugural partner to leverage its next-generation CarPlay, now referred to as CarPlay Ultra. Aston Martin has recently disclosed that its SUVs (DBX) and sports cars (Vantage, DB12, and Vanquish) will incorporate this feature, where Apple software controls all the main displays of the vehicle.

Here’s how Apple presents CarPlay Ultra: “The next generation of CarPlay builds on years of achievements and knowledge acquired from CarPlay, providing the finest of Apple and the automotive manufacturer in a thoroughly integrated and customizable experience. We continue to collaborate closely with numerous automakers, allowing them to highlight their distinct brand and visual design philosophies in the next generation of CarPlay. Each car brand will disclose more information as they approach the announcements of their models that will support it.”

Among the new enhancements, CarPlay Ultra introduces:

– **All-screen experience:** In contrast to the current CarPlay configuration, CarPlay Ultra provides a completely immersive experience that encompasses the speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, and additional elements.

– **Vehicle and iPhone integration:** Drivers can exhibit information from their iPhone, including maps and media, alongside car data such as advanced driver assistance systems and tire pressure, directly in the instrument cluster.

– **More ways to control CarPlay:** Users can oversee vehicle functionalities using on-screen controls, physical buttons, or Siri. This incorporates standard operations like the radio and climate control, as well as vehicle-specific features such as audio system settings and performance configurations.

– **Siri and Apple Intelligence:** CarPlay Ultra accommodates Apple Intelligence, enabling users to engage with the vehicle and third-party applications for parking, food ordering, and fueling based on the driver’s location and preferences.

### Will your preferred automaker support CarPlay Ultra?

With Aston Martin presently being the sole automaker providing this experience, when might your favorite brand adopt CarPlay Ultra? According to Apple’s earlier statements, Porsche and Nissan are potential candidates. These are the automakers that had previously shown interest in supporting CarPlay Ultra:

– Acura
– Audi
– Ford
– Honda
– Infiniti
– Jaguar
– Land Rover
– Lincoln
– Mercedes-Benz
– Nissan
– Polestar
– Renault
– Volvo

Although these companies once announced intentions to back CarPlay Ultra, it remains unclear if they are still proceeding. Porsche is anticipated to be the next to showcase a model featuring Apple’s vision for a sophisticated in-car tech experience.

BGR will keep you informed with the latest updates along with tips and tricks for CarPlay and this new experience.

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Galaxy S26 Will Introduce New AI Assistant, Taking the Place of Google Gemini

The upcoming phase of AI is set to deliver us enhanced personal AI assistant experiences unprecedented in prior times. The signs are already evident, and we are merely awaiting implementation. Google has introduced Gemini Live, alongside numerous Project Astra features currently under development. Additionally, there’s an upgraded Siri experience within Apple Intelligence, which Apple postponed, yet it remains on the horizon.

OpenAI is crafting its own ChatGPT super-assistant, anticipated to launch on the dedicated ChatGPT io hardware and mobile platforms. These innovations won’t be the sole personal AI offerings available, as other AI companies will strive to present comparable companions.

Samsung is among them, boasting a robust suite of AI functionalities for mobile devices. Named Galaxy AI, it combines Samsung’s proprietary AI technology with various partnerships established by the Korean conglomerate. Google is a significant partner, as Galaxy devices come equipped with numerous Google AI capabilities, including Circle to Search and Gemini Live.

While Samsung lacks its dedicated personal AI assistant, there have been past indications of plans to create such experiences for Bixby. It appears Samsung’s extensive collaboration with Google and its internal AI development ambitions are not the only avenues the company is exploring. Reports suggest that Samsung is seeking to finalize a substantial deal with Perplexity, potentially positioning the latter as the default AI assistant on upcoming Galaxy devices, starting with the Galaxy S26 series debuting next January.

What is Perplexity?

As reported by Bloomberg, Samsung and Perplexity are close to establishing a comprehensive agreement to place Perplexity prominently on its Galaxy AI devices. If you’ve engaged with AI products in recent years, you’ve likely encountered Perplexity at least once. This app provides users with a valuable alternative to Google Search by delivering AI-generated responses to inquiries.

Perplexity collaborates with various AI firms for certain features, such as OpenAI and Anthropic. However, its offerings do not fully align with Google’s Gemini capabilities, at least for the time being. Future improvements are possible for Perplexity, particularly with Samsung’s backing. Reports indicate that Samsung plans to invest $500 million in the startup, valuing it at $14 billion.

Before Bixby and its Perplexity-enhanced iteration can rival the capabilities of Gemini Live on Android devices, users of Galaxy AI may initially access more basic features, such as the Perplexity app on models like the Galaxy S26 series. Additionally, Perplexity’s search functionalities may be integrated into Samsung’s web browser.

Some of these early integrations of Perplexity could be unveiled as soon as the latter half of 2025. Samsung is set to launch its foldable devices later this year, with Perplexity anticipated to become the standard AI assistant on Samsung phones, starting with the Galaxy S26 series next year.

Samsung would not be the first to incorporate Perplexity features into its devices; Motorola has already done so with certain models. The report also highlights that Apple has considered employing Perplexity as a substitute for Google Search. One avenue may involve integrating Perplexity into Siri, akin to Apple’s approach with ChatGPT. On a related note, Gemini is also expected to be accessible via Siri next year.

Why not continue with Gemini Live?

While ChatGPT is my preferred AI chatbot, I appreciate Google’s achievements with Gemini thus far. The demonstrations of Gemini Live (Project Astra) at I/O 2025 were impressive, showcasing the potential of AI-powered assistants on mobile devices in the near future.

It’s worth noting that Google and Samsung share a significant partnership, collaborating on wearables and heavily relying on each other for the Android XR platform. Google developed the software experience, while Samsung is responsible for providing some of the hardware, including the only Vision Pro competitor driven by Android.

You might expect that Samsung would fully support Gemini Live, at least until Bixby can provide comparable features. I believe Gemini might offer a more favorable experience than Perplexity, and many Android users might prefer it over alternative options.

Samsung might be inclined to diminish its dependence on Google software, especially in an environment where it risks losing existing agreements with Google regarding default online search. It’s important to remember that Google maintains a dominant position in online search, which it must consider moving forward. Some of its arrangements with Apple and Samsung might come to an end.

There remains significant uncertainty regarding the Samsung-Perplexity partnership since neither has officially confirmed it. Nevertheless, there is a reason for caution concerning Perplexity. The AI company ultimately intends to monitor user activity online to enhance results and subsequently monetize that data. That’s certainly not the kind of personal AI experience I would select for my devices. However, any surveillance by Perplexity within its applications may not directly impact Samsung’s Perplexity integrations.

Google also engages in extensive user tracking, but at least we understand what we’re signing up for.

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Release Date Revealed for Slow Horses Season 5 on Apple TV+

**Slow Horses Is Back This September for Season 5**

One of the most cherished series on Apple TV+ is making its return soon: [Slow Horses](https://tv.apple.com/show/slow-horses/umc.cmc.2szz3fdt71tl1ulnbp8utgq5o?itscg=30200&itsct=tv_box_link&mttnsubad=umc.cmc.2szz3fdt71tl1ulnbp8utgq5o&at=1000l3cvR) has just announced its season 5 premiere date.

Apple TV+ [has revealed](https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2025/06/apple-tv-unveils-first-look-at-season-five-of-emmy-and-bafta-award-winning-espionage-drama-slow-horses-starring-academy-award-winner-gary-oldman/) when the espionage drama known for its dark humor will return. Season 5 of Slow Horses will launch **on Wednesday, September 24**. The initial two episodes will be available at the start, with new episodes rolling out weekly until October 22. As with previous seasons, season 5 will consist of just six episodes. Thankfully, Apple has [already confirmed](https://9to5mac.com/2024/10/15/slow-horses-lands-season-6-renewal-on-apple-tv/) a season 6, ensuring more adventures with Jackson Lamb and his team.

Here’s how Apple summarizes the upcoming season:

> In the fifth season of “Slow Horses,” everyone grows suspicious when the resident tech genius Roddy Ho attracts the attention of a stunning new girlfriend. With a series of increasingly strange occurrences sweeping the city, it is up to the Slow Horses to decipher how everything intertwines. Indeed, Lamb understands that in the realm of espionage, the London Rules — always safeguard your back — hold true.

This new season debuts almost precisely a year after season 4, which also premiered in September. Slow Horses stands out as one of the few Apple TV+ shows with a fairly reliable release timetable. The concise six-episode format and advanced renewals certainly contribute. Furthermore, [the book series](https://amzn.to/3ZcT0Eq) serving as source material allows scripts to evolve more swiftly.

If you haven’t yet checked out Slow Horses, it is widely considered one of the finest offerings on Apple TV+. The [first four seasons](https://tv.apple.com/show/slow-horses/umc.cmc.2szz3fdt71tl1ulnbp8utgq5o?itscg=30200&itsct=tv_box_link&mttnsubad=umc.cmc.2szz3fdt71tl1ulnbp8utgq5o&at=1000l3cvR) can be devoured quite quickly, too—and you likely will once you start.

Apple TV+ is [offered for $9.99 monthly](https://tv.apple.com/channel/tvs.sbd.4000?itscg=30200&itsct=tv%5C_box%5C_link&at=1000l3cvR) and includes popular TV shows and films like [Ted Lasso](https://tv.apple.com/show/ted-lasso/umc.cmc.vtoh0mn0xn7t3c643xqonfzy?itscg=30200&itsct=tv_box_link&mttnsubad=umc.cmc.vtoh0mn0xn7t3c643xqonfzy&at=1000l3cvR), [Severance](https://tv.apple.com/show/severance/umc.cmc.1srk2goyh2q2zdxcx605w8vtx?itscg=30200&itsct=tv_box_link&mttnsubad=umc.cmc.1srk2goyh2q2zdxcx605w8vtx&at=1000l3cvR), [The Morning Show](https://tv.apple.com/show/the-morning-show/umc.cmc.25tn3v8ku4b39tr6ccgb8nl6m?itscg=30200&itsct=tv_box_link&mttnsubad=umc.cmc.25tn3v8ku4b39tr6ccgb8nl6m&at=1000l3cvR),

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Important Announcement: YouTube App Ends Support for Specific iPhone and iPad Models

YouTube has lately revised its iOS and iPadOS application, increasing the minimum operating system requirements to iOS and iPadOS 16. This alteration has led to the cessation of support for six previous iPhone and iPad models. The most recent version of the app, 20.22.1, does not indicate any notable updates in its release notes, which generally mention “bug fixes, performance enhancements, and additional cat videos.”

The models that are no longer supported comprise:

– iPhone 7
– iPhone 7 Plus
– iPhone 6s
– iPhone 6s Plus
– iPhone SE (1st generation)
– iPad Air 2
– iPad mini 4

Owners of these devices will no longer receive updates or support for the YouTube app. Although the iPhone 7 and 6s series may not see extensive use today, older iPads, especially the iPad Air 2 and iPad mini 4, are frequently retained for specific uses, such as streaming videos on YouTube. This update may impact numerous users, particularly parents who depend on these devices for their children’s entertainment.

For those looking to verify which devices are compatible with iOS and iPadOS 16, Apple offers a detailed support document. Users affected by this compatibility shift are invited to share their experiences and opinions in the comments section.

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Beta Release of Photoshop for Android with Integrated Firefly AI

AI chatbots such as ChatGPT and Gemini have rapidly advanced in recent times, acquiring image generation and editing capabilities that enable users to create stunning visuals.

A few months back, ChatGPT’s image generation feature gained immense popularity, encouraging millions to experiment with OpenAI’s tool to produce Project Ghibli-themed images and enjoy the ensuing AI memes. Google equipped Gemini with comparable image generation capabilities, particularly in the realm of editing.

With platforms like ChatGPT and Gemini, mastering complicated software to create or modify images is unnecessary. Rather than relying on Photoshop, you can simply articulate your desires in natural language and let the AI take care of the rest. The same principle applies to modifications that would typically require Photoshop.

However, Photoshop continues to hold a place in today’s AI-augmented technological landscape. Adobe adopted generative AI some time ago and has made its Firefly image generation tools accessible to users. These tools can also yield remarkable outcomes, and once again, prior Photoshop knowledge is not a prerequisite for using them.

Adobe is not abandoning Photoshop in the near future. Actually, following the launch of a Photoshop app for iPhone a few months back, Adobe has now introduced the Android version. It is available for free download on the Google Play Store.

Designed from scratch, the app is currently in beta, so don’t be alarmed if something malfunctions while you’re producing art or content while on the move.

Photoshop for Android comes with certain software and hardware specifications. You will need an Android device operating on Android 11 or higher, with a minimum of 6GB of RAM. Adobe suggests 8GB, probably due to the Firefly AI capabilities.

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Adobe Photoshop Now Accessible on Android Devices

It’s complimentary, filled with robust Photoshop features, and primed for editing while on the move.

(Image credit: Jay Bonggolto / Android Central)

What you need to know

  • Adobe has just launched Photoshop for Android, bringing high-quality desktop tools along with some impressive generative AI capabilities.
  • This app is not your typical Photoshop Express—it’s considerably more powerful and resembles the complete desktop experience.
  • The free edition encompasses fundamental features such as layering, masking, Spot Healing Brush, and advanced blending tools.

Adobe has unveiled its Photoshop application for Android devices today, showcasing formidable tools from the desktop version along with exciting generative AI functionalities included.

The app initially premiered on iPhones in February, while Android users were advised to wait until late 2025—well, that wait has officially come to an end.

top photo editing apps on Android a serious challenge.

Apple Might Remove AirDrop Functionality from EU iPhones Due to Ongoing Legal Conflict

The current legal conflict between Apple and the European Union (EU) has generated considerable apprehension regarding the future of specific functionalities on iPhones sold within the EU, especially AirDrop. This article delves into the ramifications of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and the possible outcomes for Apple and its customers in Europe.

### Interoperability Requirements

In a pivotal ruling last year, the EU found it anti-competitive for Apple to limit particular iOS features, including AirDrop and the proximity-pairing feature exclusive to AirPods, to its own products. The EU’s decision seeks to promote a more competitive marketplace by requiring Apple to make these features accessible to third-party entities, contending that such limitations afford Apple an unfair edge.

Although initial negotiations between Apple and the EU aimed at achieving a possible settlement, these discussions have reportedly stalled. As a result, Apple has contested the EU’s decision, claiming that the regulations unjustly target the company and could impede its capacity to innovate and provide high-quality products to consumers in Europe.

### EU iPhones Could Lose AirDrop

Industry analyst John Gruber has pointed out the potential fallout from Apple’s appeal. He posits that if Apple is forced to adhere to the EU’s interoperability mandates, it might opt to withhold new functionalities from iPhones sold in the EU completely. This tactic has already been apparent with features like iPhone Mirroring, which Apple has refrained from introducing in the EU due to concerns about being obligated to offer similar functions to Android devices.

Gruber further suggests that if AirDrop were introduced as a new feature today, it might not reach EU users. The worry extends beyond AirDrop, with the possibility that current features could be eliminated from devices sold in the EU, affecting the overall user experience.

### 9to5Mac’s Take

Apple’s strategy in antitrust conflicts has been marked by staunch opposition, both in the EU and the US. While the chances of Apple withdrawing products like AirPods or the Apple Watch from the EU market seem slim, the possibility of ceasing support for AirDrop and proximity pairing in the region appears quite feasible.

Both Apple and the EU have presented compelling arguments in this ongoing discourse, although the situation has included moments of absurdity from both parties. Many observers feel that the EU’s position may be excessively rigorous, leading to a scenario where Apple chooses to restrict its services in Europe instead of adhering to the DMA.

### Conclusion

As the legal confrontation persists, the fate of features like AirDrop on iPhones sold in the EU is still unclear. The result of Apple’s appeal may have enduring effects on the company’s operations in Europe and the broader competitive environment of the technology sector. As consumers await the resolution of this conflict, the possible loss of functionality accentuates the wider challenges of balancing innovation with regulatory adherence in an increasingly intricate digital marketplace.

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