Author: Richard

Jake Gyllenhaal’s 2023 War Film Rises in Fame on Netflix

criminally overlooked “Ambulance” and Apple TV sensation “Presumed Innocent”) at the forefront.

“The Covenant” centers on John Kinley, a U.S. Army Green Beret Master Sergeant who forges an unlikely partnership with an interpreter, Ahmed Abdullah (Dar Salim), during his deployment in Afghanistan. While on a mission, their group is ambushed, leaving John incapacitated and Ahmed the sole survivor. Outnumbered and determined to protect his ally from the enemy, Ahmed embarks on a harrowing journey, ultimately leading John to repay his debt and rescue a stranger who risked everything to bring him back home.

For Ritchie, the film marked a surprising shift for the director, who had previously established his career with London gangster films, the “Sherlock Holmes” series, and even the live-action adaptation of “Aladdin.” With “The Covenant,” he produced enough to receive considerable acclaim from critics, achieving an 83% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It ignited a successful partnership between Ritchie and Gyllenhaal, with the two now collaborating on another action-oriented project that will also star a former Man of Steel, Henry Cavill.

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Uncover These 5 Obscure Fire Stick Applications You Must Install

the top streaming platforms such as Disney+, HBO Max, Netflix, and Prime Video, which are favored by many viewers. Nevertheless, these well-known streaming choices represent just a small fraction of the multitude of applications available on the Amazon Appstore, which features over 40,000 apps compatible with various Fire TV versions.

If you have confined yourself to only the apps that come preinstalled on your Fire TV Stick or the popular ones, you are overlooking a wealth of options. Apart from the streaming services that are widely recognized, Amazon’s Appstore contains a variety of specialized streaming services that you might find appealing. Here are five streaming platforms that you likely have not heard of or were unaware that they are accessible on the Amazon Fire TV Stick. Remember, a subscription may be necessary to enjoy some of these streaming platforms.

Kanopy

Apple Research Uncovers Possibilities of AI-Enhanced ISP to Improve Low-Light Photography on iPhones

# Apple’s DarkDiff: Transforming Low-Light Photography with AI

Apple’s researchers have made remarkable progress in improving extremely dark images through the creation of an AI model named DarkDiff. This groundbreaking technique incorporates a diffusion-based image model directly within the camera’s image processing pipeline, allowing for the retrieval of details from raw sensor data that usually gets lost in low-light scenarios.

## The Challenge of Extreme Low-Light Photos

Taking photos in very dark settings often results in grainy images filled with digital noise. This happens when the image sensor does not capture enough light, leading to a loss of detail. To mitigate this, companies like Apple have turned to image processing algorithms. However, these algorithms have been criticized for producing overly smooth images that lack intricate detail, resulting in a painted effect where the original content becomes unrecognizable.

## Introducing DarkDiff

To tackle the difficulties of low-light photography, researchers from Apple and Purdue University unveiled DarkDiff, as outlined in their study titled “DarkDiff: Advancing Low-Light Raw Enhancement by Retasking Diffusion Models for Camera ISP.” The researchers emphasize that achieving high-quality photography in extreme low-light conditions remains a challenge, but improvements in computing hardware are facilitating smarter enhancement of noisy raw images.

DarkDiff differs from conventional post-processing techniques by repurposing Stable Diffusion, an open-source model trained on millions of images. This model is engineered to comprehend which details should appear in dark areas of photos based on their overall context and is integrated into the image signal processing (ISP) pipeline of the camera.

The DarkDiff framework calculates attention over localized image patches, which helps in maintaining local structures and minimizing hallucinations—artifacts where the AI inaccurately modifies image content. The ISP first processes the raw sensor data, executing crucial steps like white balance and demosaicing, before DarkDiff works on the linear RGB image to denoise it and create the final sRGB image.

DarkDiff utilizes a technique known as classifier-free guidance, which dictates how closely the model should conform to the input image in contrast to its learned visual priors. Modifying this guidance enables a balance between generating smoother patterns and sharper textures, though it also heightens the risk of introducing unwanted artifacts.

## Evaluating DarkDiff

The researchers assessed DarkDiff using actual photos taken in extremely low-light situations with cameras such as the Sony A7SII. They compared the outcomes against other raw enhancement models and diffusion-based benchmarks, including ExposureDiff. The test images were captured at night with exposure times as short as 0.033 seconds, and DarkDiff’s improvements were reviewed against reference photos taken with significantly prolonged exposure times on a tripod.

## DarkDiff’s Challenges

Despite its promising capabilities, the researchers recognize that DarkDiff’s AI-driven processing is significantly slower than traditional methods, possibly requiring cloud processing to manage its high computational needs. Running the model locally on a smartphone could rapidly drain battery life. Furthermore, there are constraints regarding non-English text recognition in low-light environments.

While the study does not suggest that DarkDiff will be implemented in iPhones in the immediate future, it emphasizes Apple’s ongoing dedication to advancing computational photography—a vital area of focus in the smartphone market as consumers demand camera functionalities that exceed the physical limits of their devices.

For those interested in an in-depth exploration, the complete study and further comparisons between DarkDiff and other denoising methods can be found

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Comprehending the Importance of a Blue Ethernet Cable

a router connected to a USB for my home media server, an Ethernet switch, and several gaming consoles. As I was connecting devices to the router and Ethernet switch, I observed something intriguing. The Ethernet cables I had used over the years displayed a variety of colors.

Some cables were yellow, orange, black, and even gray, but the majority were blue, which made me curious about the significance of these different colored cables. Most general connection cables typically come in two primary colors, predominantly black or white. Black serves as a common color for computers, gaming consoles, televisions, and other devices. White, being another favored color for devices, fits into a widely accepted color scheme for walls in residential spaces.

USB connections are available in various colors to indicate their features, so one might assume there’s also a rationale for Ethernet cables to exhibit different colors. However, the truth is that the colors of Ethernet cables do not convey any particular meaning, at least not in a technical context.

Ethernet cable colors have significance

VR Flourishes in 2025 as XR Glasses Increase in Popularity

A historic amount of new VR headsets were revealed, smart glasses emerged as a truly breakout segment, and prospects for XR continue to brighten.

By all indications, 2025 marked a significant year for XR. The acronym XR, which represents eXtended Reality, encompasses VR, AR, and all related technologies, forming one of the few consensus terms within the industry. The wearable face computer market expanded throughout 2025, all beginning with VR.

The past year was crucial for major VR launches, and while some of that momentum carried into 2025 with titles such as Deadpool VR, Alien: Rogue Incursion, Thief VR: Legacy of Shadows, and others, the true triumphs belonged to indie developers. This is largely because, for reasons unknown, Meta Quest players appear to favor smaller games that generate substantial buzz on social media.

A prime example is Animal Company, which attracted “over 1 billion views organically” on TikTok, as per a blog post from a Meta developer profile. This led it to secure the 5th-highest first-year revenue for a VR title, boasting over 1 million active monthly users and inspiring numerous clones. UG VR represents another success, following the same trend of free-to-play games with in-app DLC options.

This change has pleased smaller teams, yet it has also driven several businesses to shut down. Meta dismissed numerous employees across its first-party VR development studios, and we witnessed the closure of established studios like Toast Interactive and WIMO Games. The silver lining is that the Quest once again surpassed most major consoles in sales this Black Friday/Cyber Monday, according to publicly available data, a trend that has become a holiday staple over the years.

All of this culminated in early December when Meta chose to cut 30% of Reality Labs’ budget starting in January 2026, a decision that had been overdue as the department’s expenditures had spiraled out of control over the years, while other Meta divisions have faced 10% year-over-year cuts since 2022.

While that may sound negative at first, it is setting the stage for a more efficient Meta Quest. Two lead product and UI designers from Apple joined Meta in early December, and it is rumored that they will be involved in redesigning the Quest UI and crafting the Quest 4 into an ultra-light, sleek, gaming-centric headset.

This shift is also notable because Meta finally faces significant competition in the industry. Apple launched an upgraded Vision Pro with a new chipset and a more comfortable head strap in August. Additionally, Samsung has finally introduced the Galaxy XR headset alongside Android XR.

To enhance things further, we had the opportunity to test Android XR on Xreal’s Project Aura smart glasses, expected to launch in 2026. This represents a complete VR headset operating system within a pair of lightweight and comfortable smart glasses, poised to be a substantial game-changer next year.

Moreover, Valve announced a new VR headset named the Steam Frame. This headset operates on a new version of SteamOS that can run Windows VR games on a mobile chipset and also natively handle Android games. It is anticipated to create significant impact, as you might expect, in early 2026.

The year smart glasses triumphed

The VR sector has never seemed more active, but the smart glasses category has not experienced the level of success it achieved until 2025. Ray-Ban Meta Smart Glasses served as the turning point the industry required, and Meta intensified its commitment to dominate this segment for years ahead.

The company increased production of its glasses back in February, then launched a series of new glasses to raving reviews in the fall. Ray-Ban Gen 2, Oakley Meta HSTN, Oakley Meta Vanguard, and Meta Ray-Ban Display Glasses all caused significant impact, likely resulting in even more substantial sales, establishing Meta as the leading smart glasses provider after years of investing billions in research and development.

However, the standout was the Meta Ray-Ban Display Glasses. These are the first consumer-ready version of Meta’s smart glasses featuring a display, and while they come with a high price tag, they represent a crucial milestone in the smart glasses race.

This was also the year when Google began taking smart glasses seriously again. We experienced Google and Samsung’s prototype smart glasses back in May, and a subsequent Android XR event in December provided us with even deeper insights into the company’s ambitious plans for 2026.

This does not merely imply AI glasses to rival Ray-Ban and Oakley Meta smart glasses; it also indicates plans to leverage partnerships with existing smart glasses manufacturers. Magic Leap smart glasses powered by Android XR were showcased in October and will enter competition with Meta Ray-Ban Display Glasses, while Xreal Project Aura is going all-in with a complete VR UI in a stylish pair of smart glasses.

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Stanford Provides Complimentary Access to 2025 SwiftUI Development Lectures

### All 16 Lectures of Stanford’s CS193p Course Now Free to Access

The complete set of 16 videos and accompanying materials from the Spring 2025 edition of Stanford’s CS193p course, “Developing Applications for iOS using SwiftUI,” is now freely available online. This initiative aligns with Stanford University’s ongoing efforts since 2020 to provide educational resources to a wider public by sharing course content on YouTube and their official site.

#### Course Overview

CS193p aims to familiarize students with the basic principles of iOS development. The course has become popular owing to its thorough curriculum and high-quality teaching, making it an essential resource for aspiring iOS developers. The recent launch of the Spring 2025 lectures continues Stanford’s dedication to open education.

#### Access to Course Materials

Currently, all 16 lectures from the Spring 2025 course can be viewed on the [course website](https://cs193p.stanford.edu/) and via a

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Amazon Introduces New Echo Dot Smart Speaker Featuring 20% Holiday Savings

The Echo Dot Max is the top-performing speaker in the series to date. Opting for an affordable smart speaker doesn’t have to mean sacrificing audio quality in your home, particularly with the introduction of Amazon’s most robust smart speaker to date. Following its release earlier this year, the retailer has already slashed the price of the Echo Dot Max by 20%.

In addition to its larger size and advanced AI functions, the smart speaker features both a woofer and a tweeter, delivering a fuller sound experience with an extended frequency range. Consequently, Amazon states that the Echo Dot Max provides three times the bass compared to its earlier version and is equipped with an enhanced processing chip for quicker response times.

This speaker also incorporates a newer model of the company’s sensing platform, which allows the Alexa Plus system to leverage environmental awareness for automating smart home functions more effectively. Some of the notable upgrades from previous iterations include improved wake-word recognition, faster overall responses, and more efficient local AI processing.

Its compatibility with various smart home device brands makes it an ideal choice as a smart home hub, all priced under $100 (or only $80 during this promotional period).

Amazon introduced the Echo Dot Max just over a month ago, and it has already seen a $20 price drop from the retailer in anticipation of the holiday season. Besides featuring both a woofer and a tweeter for superior audio performance, it also boasts the AZ3 Pro Chip, making it Amazon’s fastest device to date, alongside Alexa Plus.

The device is also equipped with Omnisense, which utilizes data from audio along with various other well-known household sensors to enhance Alexa Plus’s environmental awareness. This enables the device to, for instance, automatically switch off lights when no one is home, alert users to open doors, and execute a variety of other helpful contextual automation tasks.

Furthermore, it can connect with other Alexa speakers, providing stereo sound or multi-room audio, making it worthwhile to consider acquiring a few of these units while they are available at a discount.

✅ Recommended if: you’re seeking the best-sounding Amazon smart speaker on the market; you desire a smart home hub equipped with advanced AI and voice control features, but you’re looking to keep the cost under $80; you’re interested in a device that can manage products from Matter, Thread, Zigbee, and other smart device brands, as well as connect to other Echo speakers.

❌ Skip this deal if: you don’t require the smart capabilities and are merely in search of a decent Bluetooth speaker for home use; you are indifferent to audio quality and prefer to save even more by choosing one of the less expensive smart speakers available; you don’t utilize Amazon or Alexa products and would rather choose a leading smart speaker from a different brand.

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Google Modifies Schedule for Gemini Shift of The Assistant

**Google’s Strategic Break for the AI Transition: A Festive Reflection**

With the holiday season on the horizon, Google is initiating a strategic break to better equip itself for a major transformation in its AI approach. The company has revealed a postponement in its initial plans to retire the Google Assistant, choosing instead to facilitate a smoother transition to its upcoming AI, Gemini. This choice signifies a crucial juncture in Google’s AI path, demonstrating its dedication to ensuring a seamless user experience during this technological change.

**Notable Developments:**

1. **Postponement of Transition:** Google has opted to prolong the existence of its Assistant on devices, originally intended for discontinuation by the end of 2025. The revised plan now aims for 2026, which will mark ten years since the Assistant’s launch.

2. **Smooth Transition:** The company underscores a “smooth transition” to Gemini, its advanced AI, on mobile platforms. This modification is designed to grant users a more cohesive and effective AI experience.

3. **Ongoing Support:** In spite of the delay, Google is steadfast in its commitment to phasing out the Assistant in favor of Gemini. The transition will cover numerous devices, including smart home products and wearables, broadening Gemini’s scope and functionalities.

4. **Upcoming Updates:** Google intends to share more information regarding the transition in the forthcoming months, ensuring that users are adequately informed about the transformations and improvements Gemini will introduce.

**Effects on Users:**

The choice to delay the transition emphasizes Google’s commitment to upholding a high level of user satisfaction. By taking extra time to enhance the integration of Gemini, Google seeks to provide a more customized and robust AI assistant. This strategy is anticipated to boost the efficiency and usability of AI throughout Google’s ecosystem, from mobile devices to smart home technology.

**Final Thoughts:**

As Google maneuvers this essential AI transformation, the holiday break presents a chance for contemplation and preparation. The company’s promise of a smooth transition showcases its emphasis on user contentment and technological progress. As 2026 draws nearer, users can look forward to a new chapter of AI potential with Gemini, set to reshape the landscape of digital assistants.

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“Essential 5 Windows 11 Settings to Adjust Immediately”

In October 2025, Microsoft officially discontinued support for Windows 10. This indicates that your computer will cease to receive software updates, security patches, and any technical assistance going forward. To ensure your PC continues to operate efficiently and remains secure from malware, Microsoft advises users to transition to Windows 11. This not only guarantees ongoing support but also introduces enhancements such as new Windows 11 AI functionalities, integration with Android and iOS through Phone Link, and improved security.

However, Windows 11 isn’t automatically configured to meet your requirements initiall. Some default settings may hinder your PC’s performance, while others may be superfluous and even create inconvenience. Fortunately, similar to its forerunners, Windows 11 is highly customizable and grants you control over what you want or do not want to utilize. If you’ve recently installed Windows 11 and wish to optimize your computer, here are five settings that you might consider adjusting.

### Disable Search the web results in the Start menu

The Windows Start menu has made significant progress over the years, incorporating new useful features such as pinned apps, recent files, and intelligent suggestions. However, not every modification in the Start menu is beneficial. Certain additions — like “Search the web” results — merely clutter the interface, particularly since most users rely on the Start menu to find local files and applications, rather than searching the internet. The good news is that it’s possible to disable this feature, although it requires more than simply navigating to Settings. Additionally, there is a different method for disabling “Search the web” results in the Start menu depending on whether you are using Windows Home or Windows Pro.

To eliminate the web results from the Start Menu on your Windows Home, follow these steps:

1. Open Registry Editor from the Start Menu.
2. Click Yes when prompted.
3. Under Computer, expand the folder HKEY_CURRENT_USER.
4. Open the Software folder.
5. Navigate to Policies.
6. Choose Microsoft.
7. Double-click on Windows.
8. Right-click in an empty area in the right-hand panel.
9. Click on New.
10. Select Key.
11. Name the Key as Explorer.
12. Open the Explorer folder.
13. Go to the right-side panel.
14. Right-click in an empty area again.
15. Choose New.
16. Navigate to DWORD (32-bit) Value.
17. Name it “DisableSearchBoxSuggestions.”
18. Double-click on DisableSearchBoxSuggestions to modify it.
19. Alter the Value data from 0 to 1.
20. Click OK to confirm the change.
21. Restart your computer.

After completing this, when you utilize the search bar in the Start Menu, only your local files and applications will appear in the results. If you are using Windows Pro or Enterprise, there is a quicker method to disable web results in the Start Menu. Open “Edit group policy” in the Start Menu and navigate to Administrative Templates under Computer Configuration. Double-click on Windows Components, then Search. Access “Do not allow web search” and set it to Enabled. Repeat this for “Don’t search the web or display web results in Search.” Finally, restart your PC to implement the changes.

### Adjust the apps and placement of the taskbar and Start Menu

Windows 11 underwent several redesigns of the taskbar and Start Menu. Perhaps the most noticeable alteration is the centered taskbar, which resembles the Dock in macOS. The Start Menu now features pinned apps, some of which may not even be installed on your computer. If you are among those who do not prefer the centered taskbar or the default pinned apps in the Start Menu, you can modify these settings in Windows 11.

You have various options for customizing the taskbar. To conceal the search box, follow these steps:

1. Right-click on the taskbar.
2. Select Taskbar settings.
3. Under Taskbar items, change Search to Hide instead of Search box. This will remove the search box from the taskbar. You can also toggle off Task view within the same settings.

To alter the alignment of the Taskbar, do the following:

1. Expand Taskbar behaviors.
2. Change Taskbar alignment from Center to Left.

To remove or pin apps to the taskbar:

1. Right-click on the app you wish to remove from the taskbar.
2. Select Unpin from taskbar.
3. In the Start Menu, search for the app you want to pin to the taskbar.
4. Right-click on the search result that appears.
5. Select Pin to taskbar.

To modify the Start Menu, follow these steps:

1. Open the Start Menu.
2. Right-click on the apps you wish to remove from the Pinned section.
3. Select Unpin from Start.
4. In the search bar, type the app you prefer to

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YouTube Shorts Begins Testing ‘Dislike’ Feature to Enhance User Feedback Mechanism

Following the unusual history of YouTube’s dislike button, this update for Shorts could clarify matters.

YouTube Shorts is initiating a test for users that includes its dislike and “not interested” features. The announcement indicates that the thumbs down button will combine these two features into a single option; however, users participating in this test will see one option or the other listed in the three-dot menu. As YouTube Shorts aims to assist users in curating their scrolling experience, it has also begun tests for its Music app, incorporating “AI music hosts.”

YouTube is launching a fresh experiment that invites users to view its short-form content and indicate what doesn’t appeal to them. A thread detailing YouTube’s “features and experiments” changelog highlighted a test commencing this week for Shorts that pertains to its dislike button. The goal of this test, per the platform, is to clarify the distinction between the dislike button and “not interested” options for content. YouTube notes that user feedback indicates that many utilize these buttons “interchangeably,” but some are “unsure of the differences.”

The thumbs down button is currently hidden behind the three-dot menu on Shorts, which is where YouTube is conducting the test. Starting this week, YouTube has stated that its test will involve combining the “not interested” and “dislike” content options into one—the thumbs down. While these options are integrated, the changelog mentions that some testers will see it labeled as one option or the other. YouTube additionally remarks, “All viewers in the experiment who select ‘thumbs down’ on a Short will receive an optional feedback survey.”

YouTube Shorts aims to provide clarity as it helps users refine their content feed, reducing exposure to videos they prefer to avoid.

There’s no denying that YouTube Shorts has emerged as an exceptionally popular feature for the platform, as it endeavors to enter the short-form content arena to compete with TikTok. Tests like this recent one are vital, given the diversity of video content available.

In addition to this Shorts test, YouTube Labs has launched a challenge this fall that underscores its commitment to AI. This initiative engaged YouTube Music users in experimentation with “AI music hosts.” These “hosts” delivered commentary, insights on the music being played, and trivia. According to YouTube, these AI hosts can “enhance your listening experience” with narratives about the music and the overall more “personalized” atmosphere they create, tailored to your preferences.

YouTube has also integrated AI into Shorts, granting short-form creators access to “Photo to video” tools. Creators can transform still images into short animations for their projects. YouTube Shorts utilized Veo 2’s generation software to accomplish this. However, the platform indicated that users could anticipate the arrival of Veo 3 to significantly elevate the capabilities of its AI generator.

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