Author: sparta

More Than One Million SMS Two-Factor Authentication Codes Captured: Suggested Steps to Follow

**The Susceptibility of SMS Two-Factor Authentication Codes: A Significant Security Issue**

A recent analysis has brought forth serious worries about the safety of two-factor authentication (2FA) codes transmitted via text message, uncovering that around one million of these codes have been captured. This incident underscores major weaknesses in the SMS-centered 2FA framework, which numerous users depend on to safeguard their online profiles.

### Comprehending SMS 2FA Codes

Two-factor authentication aims to bolster account safety by necessitating users to present a secondary form of verification alongside their password. Normally, subsequent to inputting a password, users obtain a 6-digit code through SMS or an authenticator application. While the latter is usually deemed more secure, the SMS approach carries significant dangers because of its unencrypted format. This absence of encryption renders SMS messages vulnerable to interception by malicious entities within the telecommunications sector.

### The Capture of a Million Codes

A whistleblower has revealed insights concerning an interception scheme that compromised a substantial number of 2FA codes. Based on information provided to Bloomberg, roughly one million messages containing these codes were intercepted in June 2023. The captured messages were transmitted through a Swiss entity, Fink Telecom Services, which maintains connections with government intelligence agencies and surveillance contractors.

The seized codes originated from prominent technology firms such as Google, Meta, and Amazon, along with various financial institutions and well-known applications like Tinder and Snapchat. The intended recipients spanned over 100 nations, indicating a broad potential for abuse.

### Consequences of the Breach

The capture of these codes poses a serious risk to account security. If a hacker or government organization obtains a user’s username and password, they could effortlessly circumvent 2FA defenses, enabling them to access accounts unnoticed. This incident highlights the inadequacies of depending solely on SMS for 2FA, especially considering the interception risks.

Fink Telecom Services has asserted that it solely offers routing services and no longer participates in surveillance operations. Nonetheless, security professionals have connected the firm to cases where captured 2FA codes were utilized to breach accounts, raising additional alarms about the trustworthiness of SMS-based authentication.

### Suggestions for Improved Security

In light of these disclosures, security experts strongly advise users to choose authenticator apps over SMS for their 2FA codes. Authenticator apps produce codes locally on the device, greatly decreasing the interception risk. An even more secure alternative involves the use of passkeys, which employ biometric verification methods such as Face ID or Touch ID, removing the necessity for passwords entirely.

Moreover, companies like Apple have developed proprietary 2FA systems that send codes to other Apple devices, offering a more secure solution for users.

### Final Thoughts

The capture of SMS 2FA codes serves as an important reminder of the vulnerabilities associated with conventional authentication techniques. As cyber threats continue to advance, it is crucial for users to embrace more secure methods to safeguard their online profiles. Transitioning to authenticator apps or passkeys can greatly enhance security and lessen the dangers tied to SMS-based authentication.

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Apple Unveils Back to School Campaign Including Complimentary AirPods and Extra Deals

# Apple’s Back to School Campaign 2025: Receive Complimentary Accessories with Your Purchase

Apple has unveiled its eagerly awaited Back to School campaign for 2025, granting eligible customers the chance to obtain complimentary accessories with the acquisition of select products. This offer is valid for a short period and encompasses a range of accessories when buying a new iPad, MacBook, or iMac. Moreover, customers can take advantage of continuous discounts available via the Apple Store for Education.

## MacBook

When acquiring a new MacBook, customers can select an eligible accessory worth up to $199. The available options consist of:

– **AirPods 4 with Active Noise Cancellation** ($179 value)
– **AirPods Pro 2** ($179 value, plus an additional $70 fee)
– **Magic Mouse** ($79-$99 value)
– **Magic Trackpad** ($129-$149 value)
– **Magic Keyboard with Touch ID** ($179-$199 value)

## iPad

For individuals buying an iPad, an eligible accessory priced between $119 and $129 can be chosen. The accessories on offer include:

– **Apple Pencil Pro** ($119 value)
– **AirPods 4** ($129 value)
– **AirPods 4 with Active Noise Cancellation** ($179 value)
– **AirPods Pro 2** ($249 value, plus an extra $120 fee)
– **Magic Keyboard for iPad Air 11-inch** ($249 value, with an additional $130 fee)
– **Magic Keyboard for iPad Air 13-inch** ($299 value, with an additional $180 fee)
– **Magic Keyboard for iPad Pro 11-inch** ($279 value, with an additional $160 fee)
– **Magic Keyboard for iPad Pro 13-inch** ($329 value, with an additional $210 fee)

## iMac

Customers buying an iMac can choose an eligible accessory valued at up to $179, which includes:

– **AirPods 4 with Active Noise Cancellation** ($179 value)
– **AirPods Pro 2** ($179 value, along with an extra $70 fee)

## Who’s Eligible?

Apple’s Back to School campaign is accessible to K-12 and Higher Education shoppers. Eligibility guidelines include:

– **K–12**: Employees of public or private K–12 institutions in the U.S., including homeschool educators, school board officials, and PTA or PTO members.
– **Higher Education**: Faculty and staff of Higher Education institutions in the U.S., as well as students who are currently enrolled or accepted into such institutions.
– **Higher Education Parents**: Parents purchasing on behalf of their child who is a student currently attending or accepted into a public or private Higher Education institution in the U.S.

For complete terms and conditions, customers can visit [Apple’s website](https://www.apple.com/us-edu/shop/browse/home/back_to_school/terms_conditions). The Back to School promotion commences on June 17, 2025, and concludes on September 30, 2025.

In contrast to last year’s campaign, which provided a gift card of up to $150 with the purchase of a Mac or iPad, Apple has chosen to offer accessories in 2025. For current offers on Apple hardware, customers can explore

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Investigating Multi-Display Functionality on Mac: Perspectives from the Apple @ Work Podcast

### Comprehending Thunderbolt Docks and Multi-Display Functionality

In the continually transforming realm of technology, the demand for effective and adaptable connectivity solutions has reached unprecedented levels, particularly in professional settings. Thunderbolt docks have surfaced as an influential asset for boosting productivity, especially for individuals seeking multi-display configurations. This article explores the complexities of Thunderbolt docks, their advantages, and the most recent advancements in the sector, featuring perspectives from industry authority Bernie Thompson of Plugable.

#### What is a Thunderbolt Dock?

A Thunderbolt dock is a device that broadens the connectivity capabilities of a computer, enabling users to link various peripherals through a single Thunderbolt port. These docks generally present an array of ports, such as USB, HDMI, DisplayPort, Ethernet, and audio jacks, which allow users to connect monitors, external storage, and other devices effortlessly.

#### Advantages of Utilizing Thunderbolt Docks

1. **Improved Connectivity**: Thunderbolt docks serve as a centralized point for connecting numerous devices, minimizing cable mess and streamlining the setup process.

2. **Multi-Display Functionality**: Numerous Thunderbolt docks accommodate multiple displays, enabling users to extend their desktop across various monitors. This feature is especially advantageous for professionals in industries like graphic design, video editing, and data analysis.

3. **Power Delivery**: The majority of Thunderbolt docks provide power delivery features, which means they can simultaneously charge connected devices while facilitating data transfer. This capability is vital for users who depend on laptops that need to be charged during use.

4. **Rapid Data Transfer**: Thunderbolt technology permits high-speed data transfer rates, making it ideal for swiftly and efficiently moving large files.

#### DisplayLink Technology

DisplayLink is a technology that facilitates the connection of multiple displays to a computer via USB. This is particularly helpful for systems that may not inherently support multiple monitors. DisplayLink operates by compressing and relaying video data over USB, allowing users to broaden their workspace without requiring extra graphics cards.

#### The Plugable UD-7400PD

A standout in the Thunderbolt dock market is the Plugable UD-7400PD. This dock represents significant progress in connectivity solutions, equipping users with a comprehensive set of features aimed at boosting productivity. Key attributes of the UD-7400PD include:

– **Multiple Display Outputs**: Capability for dual 4K displays, creating a vast workspace.
– **Diverse Port Options**: A selection of ports including USB-C, USB-A, HDMI, and Ethernet, catering to varied connectivity requirements.
– **Power Delivery**: Ability to deliver power to connected gadgets, ensuring that users can maintain their devices charged while working.

#### Conclusion

As the need for effective and versatile connectivity solutions rises, Thunderbolt docks such as the Plugable UD-7400PD are becoming vital instruments for professionals. With their capacity to support multi-display configurations, facilitate high-speed data transfer, and simplify connectivity, these docks promote productivity and optimize workflows. For those aiming to enhance their work environment, investing in a quality Thunderbolt dock is a significant move toward creating a more efficient and organized workspace.

For additional insights and discussions on technology, including Thunderbolt docks and multi-display functionality, be sure to check out the latest episode of Apple @ Work featuring Bernie Thompson from Plugable.

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Brad Pitt and Tim Cook Surprise Everyone with an Unexpected Visit to Apple Fifth Avenue Ahead of ‘F1 The Movie’ Launch

Apple enthusiasts frequenting the company’s renowned Fifth Avenue store in New York experienced a surprise this week: following a discussion panel on [Apple TV+](https://tv.apple.com/channel/tvs.sbd.4000?itscg=30200&itsct=tv%5C_box%5C_link&at=1000l3cvR) hit show Severance, Apple CEO Tim Cook and actor Brad Pitt took to the stage to promote the forthcoming Apple Original Film [F1 The Movie](https://apple.co/4jFGPYe).

Their appearance came after an earlier panel at the store, featuring cast members from [Severance](https://apple.co/4mI15ey), engaged in a dialogue moderated by Entertainment Tonight’s Nischelle Turner. Actors Adam Scott, Patricia Arquette, Britt Lower, Tramell Tillman, Dichen Lachman, and Jen Tullock talked about the show’s second season, which has recently wrapped after a long wait following its Emmy-winning debut.

## Back to F1

Pitt, who leads the racing drama set to premiere in theaters and IMAX on June 27, welcomed the audience together with Cook and referred to F1 The Movie as the “most intense racing film ever created.” Cook seized the moment to emphasize the significance of iPhone camera technology in capturing the film’s fast-paced, in-car footage.

The visit concluded with a presentation of the film’s latest trailer, offering attendees a preview of the action-packed, IMAX-focused cinematography that Apple and Warner Bros. are relying on to attract viewers.

F1 The Movie, directed by Joseph Kosinski ([Top Gun: Maverick](https://apple.co/4jfUB3x)), and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer ([Remember The Titans](https://apple.co/3SEFgyC)) and Lewis Hamilton, showcases Brad Pitt as a seasoned Formula 1 driver making a remarkable comeback to the sport. The film was filmed during actual Grand Prix weekends to add extra realism to the racing sequences.

Regarding [Severance](https://apple.co/4mI15ey), both seasons are currently available for streaming on Apple TV+, with the series continuing to expand its critical acclaim and increasing fanbase. [Two spinoff series](https://9to5mac.com/2025/05/29/severance-has-two-spinoff-series-in-discussion-teases-ben-stiller/) are under consideration, while Season 3 is [also in progress](https://9to5mac.com/2025/06/04/severance-season-3-heres-everything-we-know-so-far/).

Apple TV+ is [priced at $9.99 monthly](https://tv.apple.com/channel/tvs.sbd.4000?itscg=30200&itsct=tv%5C_box%5C_link&at=1000l3cvR) and boasts popular TV shows and films like [Ted Lasso](https://tv.apple.com/show/ted-lasso/umc.cmc.vtoh0mn0xn7t3c643xqonfzy?itscg=30200&itsct=tv_box_link&mttnsubad=umc.cmc.vtoh0mn0xn7t3c643xqonfzy&at=1000l3cvR), [Severance](https://tv.apple.com/show/severance/umc.cmc.1srk2goyh2q2zdxcx605w8vtx?itscg=30200&itsct=tv_box_link&mttnsubad=umc.cmc.1srk2goyh2q2zdxcx605w8vtx&at=1000l3cvR), [The Studio](https://tv.apple.com/show/the-studio/umc.cmc.7518algxc4lsoobtsx30dqb52?itscg=30200&itsct=tv_box_link&mttnsubad=umc.cmc.7518algxc4lsoobtsx30dqb52&at=1000l3cvR), [The Morning Show](https://tv.apple.com/show/the-morning-show/umc.cmc.25tn3v8ku4b39tr6ccgb8nl6m?itscg=30200&itsct=tv_box_link&mttnsubad=umc.cmc.25tn3v8ku4b39tr6ccgb8nl6m&at=1000l3cvR),

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Leaked Images Offer Comprehensive Sneak Peek of the Galaxy Watch 8 Series

Evan Blass, a prominent leaker, has unveiled images of the speculated Galaxy Watch 8 series, highlighting the awaited Ultra variant. The visuals indicate that Samsung’s forthcoming smartwatch collection will comprise three versions: the Galaxy Watch 8, Galaxy Watch 8 Classic, and Galaxy Watch Ultra (2025). These timepieces are projected to be revealed at Samsung’s Summer Unpacked event, likely set for next month.

The leaked visuals disclose the design and possible color schemes for the Galaxy Watch 8 series. The standard Galaxy Watch 8 seems to showcase a sleek, somewhat square silver casing with a circular face, framed by a moderate black bezel. It also features two physical buttons on one side.

The Galaxy Watch 8 Classic is illustrated with a robust, thicker design in silver and black, incorporating a rotating bezel. It contains two buttons and an extra smaller orange “Quick” button, possibly intended for swift access to frequently utilized applications. Prior leaks indicate that the Classic will be available in a 47mm size with a 1.5-inch display and a 450mAh battery.

The Galaxy Watch Ultra (2025) is presented in a rich blue hue with a smooth silver bezel. It appears to be without a rotating bezel, showcasing a more streamlined exterior. Like the other models, it includes two physical buttons and an additional smaller orange button.

These leaks, though unverified, give a preview of what Samsung’s innovative smartwatch series may present. The Galaxy Watch 8 series is expected to debut during Samsung’s forthcoming Unpacked event this summer.

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AI Algorithms May Be the Cause of Instagram Bans

A massive surge of bans and suspensions on Instagram has led users to take to social media in protest. According to TechCrunch, the number of accounts banned on the photo and video sharing platform has notably risen in recent weeks, as indicated by remarks on X, discussions on the Instagram subreddit, and a Change.org petition that has garnered over 4,000 signatures.

The reasons behind Instagram’s abrupt decision to ban thousands of users remain ambiguous, but many speculate that the use of AI for moderation by Meta is responsible.

What is the reason for Instagram’s user bans?

“The AI moderation system of Meta is deactivating thousands of accounts on Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp without justification,” the authors of the Change.org petition assert in their summary. “Users are being denied access to their personal memories, messages, and business profiles—often without any explanation and no viable means to appeal. We urge Meta to rectify its faulty systems and treat its users with fairness and respect.”

As numerous banned Instagram users have pointed out, contacting Instagram’s support team is impossible without a Meta Verified subscription. Regardless of whether these bans are intentional or not, only those who are paying Meta $14.99 monthly (or more) have access to Meta Verified Support. Others are left to voice their frustrations on Reddit.

“Out of the blue, I logged into Facebook and it logged me out,” shared one user, “then I opened Instagram and encountered a message stating that I had 180 days to challenge my account suspension due to community guideline violations that are clearly false.”

“We need to take this matter to court… I’m so stressed,” another user replied.

The positive news is that some individuals who faced bans are seeing their accounts reinstated. One user described that their account was banned last week. After reaching out to [email protected] and [email protected], they managed to recover their account over the weekend. It remains uncertain whether their outreach influenced the reinstatement.

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Most Suggested Discover My Accessories

# The Growing Ecosystem of Find My Accessories

There’s a vibrant ecosystem of Find My accessories available in the market today. Each of these accessories can enhance your daily life. After all, what could be a smarter investment than a way to monitor your most valued belongings?

To recap, Find My accessories emit a low-energy Bluetooth signal that can be detected by nearby Apple devices. They do not depend on GPS technology. Instead, the location information is securely and privately sent to the Find My network. This implies that your Find My-enabled item can be tracked even if you are far away, as long as there is someone with an Apple device in the vicinity.

The release of iOS 18.2 in December brought further enhancements to the Find My network with a new system for sharing item locations.

## AirTag

You can’t compile a list of the top Find My accessories without mentioning Apple’s AirTags. Equipped with a U1 chip for Precision Finding capabilities, a built-in speaker, and much more, AirTags are essential for attaching to your luggage, backpack, keys, and various other accessories.

AirTags have advanced significantly since their debut in April 2021. Apple has introduced new anti-stalking measures, improved notification alerts, and several other enhancements.

However, AirTags are not without drawbacks as they are only available in one form factor, do not include a built-in attachment method, and have been on the market for nearly four years. Nevertheless, they are the best option to begin with the Find My ecosystem.

**Purchase AirTags:**

**Top AirTags accessories:**

## Chipolo’s Find My Ecosystem

While Apple’s AirTag comes in just one form, Chipolo offers two distinct trackers that are completely compatible with Apple’s Find My ecosystem. This allows you to integrate them into the Find My app and track them alongside your Apple devices. They can also utilize the Find My network of Apple products and AirTags to share the latest location details.

– **Chipolo Card Spot:** A credit card-sized tracker with Find My support. Ideal for slipping into your wallet so you won’t misplace it.

– **Chipolo One Spot:** An AirTag-shaped tracker featuring Find My integration and a built-in keyring hole, eliminating the need for an additional case or attachment mechanism.

## SwitchBot Wallet Finder

My colleague Benjamin Mayo recently reviewed the SwitchBot Wallet Finder, calling it an “incredibly handy accessory for tracking your wallet” through your iPhone and the Find My ecosystem. Shaped like a credit card to fit seamlessly in your wallet, it also includes a built-in keyring holder for conveniently attaching to items like a lanyard or backpack.

**Purchase the SwitchBot Wallet Finder:**

[Read more in Benjamin’s complete review.](https://9to5mac.com/2024/11/28/review-switchbot-wallet-finder-is-an-incredibly-useful-accessory-to-track-your-wallet-with-iphone-find-my/)

## Pebblebee’s Find My Ecosystem

Another card-style choice for the Find My network is the [Pebblebee Tracker Card](https://geni.us/c7NX). The key feature of this tracker is its rechargeable battery. The previously mentioned options from Chipolo and SwitchBot do not offer rechargeable or replaceable batteries. The Pebblebee Tracker Card can provide battery life of up to 18 months before needing to be recharged via a USB-C cable.

In addition to the Tracker Card, Pebblebee offers two other Find My-compatible accessories. The [Pebblebee Clip](https://geni.us/yzCWD) is a compact tracker similar in size to the AirTag but includes a built-in keyring holder. It offers up to 12 months of battery life and can also be recharged with a USB-C cable.

Lastly, there’s the [Pebblebee Tracker Universal Tag](https://geni.us/y5wdCP3) with Find My integration. This provides an ultra-compact design with a battery life of up to 8 months and a USB-C port for charging.

## Backpacks with Find My

While I typically suggest purchasing a standalone Find My tracker, some backpacks on the market integrate Find My functionality directly. Both Swissdigital and Hyper provide backpacks featuring Find My integration.

## Twelve South PlugBug

For travelers, Twelve South presents one of the most intriguing uses of Find My that I’ve encountered. The

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South Korea Set to Launch Apple Pay for Public Transport Fare Transactions

**Apple Pay Broadens Its Reach to Public Transit in South Korea: A Landmark with Possible Hurdles**

Over two years since its introduction in South Korea, Apple Pay is poised to fill a crucial void in its service: enabling payments for public transport. Nevertheless, this advancement may be temporary due to rising challenges.

### Updates to Terminals and Transaction Fees Warrant the Delay

Transit card provider Tmoney has revealed that its system will soon be adaptable with both iPhones and Apple Watches, enabling users to use their devices to pay for subway and bus fares throughout the nation. Although an official launch date is yet to be announced, this revelation signifies an important progress in Apple Pay’s uptake in South Korea.

Apple Pay was launched in South Korea two years back, considerably later than Samsung Pay, which incorporated public transport support in 2015. This lag left iPhone users at a disadvantage in a nation where mobile tap-to-pay transit is generally expected. The delay was linked to infrastructure and cost concerns, as Tmoney and other transit operators had to upgrade to EMV contactless terminals mandated by Apple Pay and were apprehensive about the resulting transaction fees.

### Next Destination: No Tapping (and No Apple Pay) at All

In spite of the encouraging news for Apple users, Tmoney also introduced a pilot initiative slated to begin in October on Seoul city buses, which may complicate matters. This initiative will evaluate a tagless payment system on around 580 buses across 36 routes. Rather than tapping a card or device, passengers who have the Tmoney app installed and Bluetooth activated on their phones will have their fares automatically processed upon entry and exit of the bus.

Though the addition of transit payments through Apple Pay is a significant achievement, the forthcoming tagless payment system may reduce the need for tapping entirely, presenting a potential obstacle to Apple Pay’s long-term assimilation into South Korea’s public transport framework. For the time being, Apple users can anticipate the soon-to-come transit payments, but the outlook remains unclear.

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Apple Verifies Future Launch of homeOS 26 Software Following WWDC Omission

Amidst the numerous speculations about potential announcements at WWDC 2025, there has been a persistent rumor about Apple launching homeOS 26. Yet, as another WWDC concluded, Apple remained silent on the new operating system, which is expected to drive all home-related initiatives from the company.

On one side, this seems reasonable. The company hasn’t revealed any new hardware associated with home settings. However, Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman indicates that the smart home OS is still under development — we’ll just have to be patient a little longer to witness it.

In his Power On newsletter, the journalist states, “Apple never planned to present homeOS at WWDC.” Gurman mentions, “the initial intention was to unveil this operating system in March alongside new hardware.” With Apple not holding a March event due to the postponed Siri features, the company opted to delay the software too.

Though Gurman believes that Apple could still present the expected smart home hub and homeOS 26 software without the new Siri AI functionalities, he notes it “would diminish the user experience. In any case, it likely makes more sense to reveal homeOS at a consumer-focused event, rather than one aimed at developers.”

What’s the purpose of homeOS 26?

homeOS has been circulating in rumors for some time now. This is Apple’s latest software for all home-related functionalities. The company is anticipated to develop a sub-branch of tvOS to manage more specialized home products, such as tabletop devices, HomePods, and various other smart home gadgets.

Up to now, some of the devices that might operate on this new OS include:

– **HomePod with a display:** Multiple reports suggest a potential HomePod with a display, which would enhance the existing generation. It could ultimately show weather updates, music, videos, and more.

– **Squared display with HomePod combination:** Earlier reports indicate that Apple may soon introduce a product featuring a squared display, tabletop arms, built-in camera, and Apple Intelligence.

– **High-end tabletop:** Gurman asserts that Apple is working on a $1,000 tabletop device as a luxurious alternative to the Amazon Echo Show. This product is still a few years away.

– **Additional smart home devices:** Apple is also evaluating security cameras, a door lock equipped with Face ID, and various home devices to extend their reach into our domestic spaces.

Ultimately, Apple might also modify tvOS 26 to serve as homeOS 26, as it could power forthcoming Apple TV and HomePod iterations. After all, the company aims to expand its Apple Intelligence platform across all its products.

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Uncovering a Possible ‘Third State’ Existing Between Life and Death

As humans, we generally perceive life and death as two aspects of the same phenomenon. Nonetheless, some scientists propose the existence of a “third state” that lies between these two conditions. Evidence for this intermediate state is illustrated by our ability to utilize organs, tissues, and cells beyond the moment the organism they belonged to ceases to live. Remarkably, these components continue to thrive.

In a post on The Conversation, the researchers behind a recent publication elaborate on how they believe these biobots come into existence and describe their process of taking cells and transforming them into multicellular entities with novel functions after death. Contrary to how it may sound, these are not zombie cells. Rather, they seem to represent entirely new organisms with a distinct existence to lead.

But how does this establish the existence of a third state existing between life and death? Typically, death is regarded as the definitive termination of an organism. At this juncture, the original organism ceases to function. However, this scenario differs. The researchers demonstrated that certain cells can endure and be transformed into something completely new.

Thus, this third state challenges the prevailing scientific understanding of cell function. As researchers are capable of converting existing cells into new organisms with varied purposes, they have begun referring to them as living robots. These entities may have numerous applications in medical and scientific arenas, although researchers continue to investigate the precise mechanisms involved in this process.

Numerous instances exist of organisms altering or evolving into different forms. However, it is quite uncommon for an organism to shift in ways not already predetermined. This distinction sets the third state apart from transformations observed in certain species, such as butterflies or tadpoles.

Depending on the source of the living robot, the functions it acquires during its transformation may differ. For example, researchers discovered that isolated human lung cells can actually self-organize into new multicellular entities known as anthrobots. These living robots then exhibit novel behaviors, allowing them to navigate their surroundings and repair themselves as well as nearby damaged neuron cells.

However, certain conditions must be met for these cells to persist post the demise of their host organism. The researchers indicate that a variety of factors, including the duration since the organism’s death and the level of metabolic activity at the time of death, can significantly influence the emergence of this third state of existence. Additionally, aspects such as health, sex, and age may also affect the postmortem environment.

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