# The Future of Digital Security: Importing and Exporting Passkeys
In a time where digital security is crucial, the advent of passkeys two years ago indicated a major transition from conventional password systems. Passkeys use security keys or biometric verification to offer a more protected way of accessing accounts. Recently, the FIDO Alliance unveiled new specifications intended to improve the usability of passkeys by enabling users to import and export them across various platforms. This innovation is set to transform how we oversee our digital identities.
## What Are Passkeys?
Passkeys serve as a contemporary substitute for passwords, aiming to boost security and user experience. They remove the requirement for users to memorize complicated passwords, thereby lowering the risk of password-related breaches. Instead of depending on something you know (a password), passkeys rely on something you have (a security key) or something you are (biometrics), significantly complicating unauthorized access attempts.
## The Need for Import and Export Capabilities
At present, one of the primary drawbacks of passkeys is the lack of ability to transfer them across different password managers. For example, if a user stores a passkey in Apple’s Passwords app, migrating that passkey to another service such as 1Password or Bitwarden is not straightforward. This absence of interoperability has posed a considerable challenge for users looking for flexibility in their digital security options.
The new specifications from the FIDO Alliance seek to resolve this concern by creating a standardized approach for importing and exporting passkeys. This will empower users to transfer their credentials effortlessly among different password management systems, increasing user choice and ease.
## The Credential Exchange Protocol (CXP)
The new specifications from the FIDO Alliance incorporate the Credential Exchange Protocol (CXP) and Credential Exchange Format (CXF). These formats are crafted to streamline the secure transfer of passkeys and other forms of credentials. Unlike the existing method that employs CSV files—which are susceptible to security threats—the new formats are encrypted, guaranteeing that credentials stay secure during the transfer.
This progress is vital as it not only bolsters security but also encourages user independence. Users will no longer be confined to a single password manager, enabling them to select the service that best suits their requirements without compromising security.
## Industry Support and Future Implications
1Password has already pledged to adopt the new formats for passkey import and export as soon as they become available. Other leading companies, including Dashlane, Bitwarden, NordPass, and Google, have joined forces in developing these specifications. This widespread industry backing signifies a collective shift towards improving digital security and enhancing user experience.
While Apple has yet to publicly announce the implementation of these new specifications, the company has been at the forefront of adopting passkey technology. With passkeys integrated into iOS 16, Apple users can synchronize their passkeys across devices via iCloud, further enriching the user experience.
## Looking Ahead
Despite the enthusiasm surrounding the new specifications, it is essential to recognize that they are still in draft stage and will require industry evaluation before becoming widely accessible. Consequently, it may take some time before users can fully utilize the capability to import and export passkeys.
In summary, the launch of import and export functionalities for passkeys signifies a considerable leap in digital security. By empowering users to manage their credentials in a more adaptable and secure manner, the FIDO Alliance is laying the groundwork for a future where digital authentication is both user-friendly and resilient against threats. As the industry progresses, users can anticipate a more secure and convenient online journey.
