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Apple Vision Pro 2 Anticipated to Release Between Autumn 2025 and Spring 2026, Based on Gurman’s Insights

### The Future of Apple’s Vision Pro: Anticipations for the Second Generation

In the swiftly changing world of augmented and virtual reality, Apple is progressing notably with its Vision Pro headset. As reported in the latest Power On newsletter by Mark Gurman of Bloomberg, the second generation of the Apple Vision Pro is expected to be released between fall 2025 and spring 2026. This timeline is consistent with prior reports, though it presents a somewhat more cautious perspective on the release timeline.

#### Delays and Emphasis on Enhancements

Recent information from supply chain analyst Ming-Chi Kuo suggests that Apple has deferred its plans for a more budget-friendly Apple Vision headset. Instead, the focus has shifted to the development of the Vision Pro 2, which is anticipated for launch next year. This strategic decision highlights Apple’s dedication to advancing its flagship product instead of diluting its image with less expensive alternatives.

One of the most prominent enhancements in the Vision Pro 2 will be the switch from the M2 chip to the anticipated M5 chip. This upgrade promises a significant boost in performance, resolving concerns that the original Vision Pro, which retails at $3,500, seemed outdated soon after its release due to the swift rollout of the M3 and M4 chips. The timing of the M5 chip’s launch is pivotal, as it is expected to align with the debut of the first Macs featuring the same technology, ensuring that the Vision Pro 2 stays competitive in performance metrics.

#### Consistent Design with Internal Advancements

While users can look forward to a marked improvement in performance, the design of the Vision Pro 2 is likely to remain mostly consistent with that of its predecessor. Reports indicate that at least one version of the second-generation headset will closely mirror the existing model, with the primary upgrades occurring inside. This strategy allows Apple to preserve a familiar look while providing state-of-the-art technology.

#### Software Advancements to Enrich User Experience

With the annulment of plans for a lower-priced headset, Apple is concentrating on crafting captivating software features to maintain the Vision Pro’s market appeal. Recently, Apple launched new Wide and Ultra Wide display options for Mac Virtual Display in visionOS 2.2, which have received favorable feedback from users. These software advancements are crucial for sustaining user engagement and showcasing the adaptability of the Vision Pro ecosystem.

#### The Future Landscape for Apple Vision

As Apple gears up for the introduction of the Vision Pro 2, the excitement among tech enthusiasts and consumers is evident. The combination of a powerful new chip, a known design, and innovative software features positions the Vision Pro 2 as a significant development in mixed reality headsets.

The lingering question is: Are consumers eager about the future of Apple Vision? As the release date draws near, it will be intriguing to observe how Apple continues to innovate and inspire its audience’s imagination.

#### Conclusion

The Apple Vision Pro 2 is set to become a major contender in the mixed reality market, thanks to its anticipated performance enhancements and consistent design. As Apple zeroes in on software improvements, the company aims to build a compelling user experience that will keep the Vision Pro relevant and sought-after. The tech community is keenly awaiting further announcements and developments as the launch date approaches.

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Japanese researchers create hybrid cells combining plant and animal traits that can generate energy from sunlight.

### Japanese Researchers Develop Solar-Powered Hybrid Cells: A Game-Changer for Lab-Cultivated Meat and Organs

A team of scientists in Japan has achieved a remarkable breakthrough that has the potential to transform biotechnology and food science. A recent study published in the *Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B* reveals that researchers have successfully created tissues powered by solar energy, utilizing plant-animal hybrid cells. This pioneering method could greatly enhance the manufacturing of lab-cultivated meat and even human organs for transplantation purposes.

#### The Science Behind the Innovation

At the heart of this discovery is the combination of plant and animal cells. Generally, plants obtain energy via photosynthesis, a process that transforms sunlight into chemical energy, while animals generate energy through mitochondria via cellular respiration. The goal of the researchers was to merge these two energy-generation processes by incorporating chloroplasts—organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants—into animal cells.

In their study, the team utilized cells from hamsters and sought to cultivate them alongside chloroplasts extracted from plant cells. The aim was to create hybrid cells capable of harnessing sunlight for energy in a manner akin to plants. After two days of cultivation, the researchers analyzed the cells for indications of chlorophyll, the pigment involved in capturing light during photosynthesis.

#### An Unexpected Victory

To their surprise, the researchers discovered that the hamster cells had accepted the chloroplasts. Utilizing a specialized laser, they confirmed the existence of chlorophyll within the animal cells. Additional tests using amplitude modulation fluorometry indicated that the chloroplasts were actively engaging in photosynthesis inside the animal cells. This achievement marked the inaugural instance of integrating photosynthetic electron transport into animal cells.

Even more astonishing was the finding that these solar-powered hybrid cells exhibited faster growth rates compared to conventional hamster cells. This hints that the introduction of chloroplasts might boost cellular growth, a revelation that could hold substantial implications across various scientific disciplines.

#### Potential Implications: Cultivated Meat and Organ Development

The success of this experiment opens a plethora of exciting opportunities for the future of biotechnology. One of the most immediate applications could relate to lab-cultured meat production. Traditional methods of growing meat in laboratory settings typically depend on supplying external nutrients to the cells, which can be both costly and resource-intensive. However, if cells can autonomously generate energy through photosynthesis, it could significantly diminish the reliance on external resources, making lab-cultivated meat more sustainable and economical.

Additionally, this novel approach could lead to advancements in regenerative medicine. The capability to produce tissues and organs more efficiently could significantly alleviate the global shortage of transplantable organs. Researchers have been pursuing methods to grow functional human tissues in lab settings, and this discovery could be a significant step toward achieving that aim.

#### A New Era in Biotechnology

Professor Sachihiro Matsunaga, one of the study’s authors, underscored the importance of this breakthrough: “This is the first occurrence of photosynthetic electron transport in chloroplasts being integrated into animal cells,” Matsunaga shared with *New Atlas*. The researchers are optimistic that this innovation could enhance prospects for organ cultivation and the production of lab-grown meat, both of which are fields of intense scientific focus.

Creating solar-powered tissues may have broader implications for sustainability as well. As the planet grapples with the environmental repercussions of conventional agriculture and meat production, lab-cultivated meat presents a promising alternative. Should these hybrid cells be scaled for commercial utilization, they could contribute to lower the carbon footprint associated with food production and foster a more sustainable future.

#### Obstacles and Future Research

Despite the encouraging outcomes of this study, numerous challenges remain before solar-powered tissues can become widely adopted. A significant obstacle lies in ensuring the longevity and functionality of chloroplasts within animal cells over extended periods. Moreover, researchers must investigate how these hybrid cells perform within more complex tissue constructs and whether they can be safely utilized in humans.

Further inquiry is also necessary to establish how this technology might be applied to various cells and tissues. For instance, can human cells be engineered to include chloroplasts, or is this technique confined to specific animal species? These questions will demand attention in forthcoming studies.

#### Conclusion

The creation of solar-powered hybrid cells signifies a pivotal achievement in the realms of biotechnology, regenerative medicine, and food science. By merging the energy-producing attributes of plants with the cellular functions of animals, researchers are unveiling new avenues for sustainable meat production and organ development. Although much work remains ahead, this breakthrough offers a vision of a future where lab-cultivated meat and organs can be generated more effectively and sustainably.

As researchers continue to probe the potential of this technology, we stand on the brink of a transformative era where the distinctions between plant and animal cells may merge, paving the way for innovations that could drastically change both medical and agricultural landscapes.

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