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How Offenders Acquire Credentials to Access Stolen Mobile Devices

### Law Enforcement Closes Down iServer: A Phishing-as-a-Service Platform for Unlocking Stolen Phones

In a notable triumph against cybercriminal activities, a coalition of global law enforcement organizations has effectively dismantled a criminal service that enabled the unlocking of over 1.2 million stolen or lost mobile devices. This service, referred to as iServer, was part of a broader phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) model operating since 2018, mainly targeting mobile gadgets. This operation signifies an essential advancement in addressing the escalating concerns over mobile phone theft and the future resale of these devices.

#### The iServer Operation: A Phishing-as-a-Service Framework

iServer, situated in Argentina, provided an extensive array of phishing services, including email, text, and voice-focused attacks. Among its notable offerings was a specialized service aimed at assisting criminals in unlocking stolen or lost mobile phones by circumventing security mechanisms like Apple’s **Lost Mode**. This feature, integrated into iPhones, stops unauthorized access without the owner’s passcode. iServer’s platform enabled criminals to conduct phishing attacks to acquire the needed credentials to disable this security, rendering the stolen devices operable again.

As reported by **Europol’s European Cybercrime Center**, the operation led to the apprehension of the Argentinian individual behind iServer and the revelation of over 2,000 “unlockers” who utilized the platform. These unlockers were responsible for phishing the rightful owners of the stolen devices to gather the credentials mandatory for unlocking the phones. Investigators also uncovered 483,000 victims who received phishing communications aimed at obtaining their mobile credentials.

#### How iServer Functioned: Assisting Low-Skilled Criminals

The iServer platform was crafted to be accessible, enabling even low-skilled criminals to engage in the unlawful unlocking of mobile phones. According to **Group-IB**, the cybersecurity firm that initially identified the operation, iServer offered a web-based interface that automated the generation and distribution of phishing pages. These pages replicated genuine cloud-centric mobile platforms, such as iCloud, to deceive victims into submitting their credentials.

The process was simple:

1. **Unlockers**—criminals with expertise in unblocking stolen phones—would collect basic details about the device, including its **IMEI number**, language preferences, and owner information. This data was frequently acquired via the phone’s Lost Mode or cloud-based platforms.

2. The unlockers would use phishing domains supplied by iServer or develop their own to initiate a phishing campaign. They would select an attack scenario, and iServer would produce a phishing page that resembled a legitimate cloud service login page.

3. The phishing page would be forwarded to the victim via SMS, misleading them into entering their credentials.

4. Upon the victim submitting their credentials, the unlocker would receive the information through iServer’s web interface. They could then use these credentials to unlock the device, deactivate Lost Mode, and unlink the phone from the owner’s account.

This procedure allowed criminals to market the stolen phones as if they were brand new, greatly enhancing their value on the black market.

#### The Extent of the Operation

The extent of iServer’s operation was colossal. During its five years in operation, the platform unlocked over **1.2 million mobile phones**. The service attracted a broad spectrum of criminals, from petty thieves to organized crime groups handling substantial quantities of stolen devices. The platform’s user-friendly nature and automation made it available to individuals with minimal technical expertise, compounding the mobile phone theft dilemma.

#### The Takedown: A Joint International Initiative

The takedown of iServer was a result of a synchronized international operation conducted between **September 10 and 17, 2024**, spanning several countries, including **Spain, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru**. Authorities in these regions had been probing into iServer since 2022, following an alert from Group-IB.

Throughout the operation, law enforcement captured the architect behind iServer and confiscated the **iserver.com** domain, thereby effectively shutting down the platform. Images of the website before and after the operation reveal a stark contrast: once a lively center for illicit activity, the site now displays a law enforcement seizure notice.

#### The Aftermath: A Setback for Mobile Phone Theft

The dismantling of iServer represents a substantial setback for the global trade in stolen mobile phones. By neutralizing a platform that streamlined the process for criminals to unlock and resell stolen devices, law enforcement has disrupted a vital segment of the supply chain for stolen phones. Nonetheless, the issue remains unresolved. Mobile phone theft continues to be a profitable enterprise, and new platforms may emerge to replace the void created by iServer.

#### How to Safeguard Against Phishing Attacks

While the closure of iServer is a positive step forward,

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    • Comments Off on “Measures to Stop LinkedIn from Utilizing Your Data for AI Model Training”
    “Measures to Stop LinkedIn from Utilizing Your Data for AI Model Training”

    # LinkedIn’s AI Data Collection: Essential Information and How to Opt Out

    In a recent announcement, LinkedIn has acknowledged that it utilizes user data to train its artificial intelligence (AI) models without obtaining prior consent from its members. This disclosure has raised alarms regarding privacy and data handling on the platform, particularly since LinkedIn has restricted users’ ability to opt out of this data collection solely for future AI training. Here’s what you should understand about LinkedIn’s AI data practices, the associated privacy risks, and how to manage your data.

    ## LinkedIn’s AI Training and User Data

    Effective November 20, 2024, LinkedIn will modify its user agreement and privacy policy to better explain how it leverages personal data for AI development on the platform. As stated by Blake Lawit, LinkedIn’s general counsel, the platform will now directly inform users that their personal information might be utilized for developing and training AI models. This data gathering happens whenever users engage with LinkedIn’s AI functionalities, such as writing posts, altering settings, or using the platform for any duration.

    LinkedIn’s revised [privacy policy](https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy) indicates that user data may be employed to “develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, create, supply, and customize our Services, and gain insights facilitated by AI, automated systems, and inferences, ensuring that our Services are more pertinent and beneficial to you and others.”

    Nevertheless, LinkedIn’s AI models are not exclusively trained by the company itself. Some models come from external partners, including Microsoft, which provides AI models through its Azure OpenAI service. This situation raises concerns about how user data is shared and processed among various entities.

    ### Privacy Risks

    A central issue stemming from LinkedIn’s latest AI data protocols is the risk of personal data exposure. Per LinkedIn’s [FAQ](https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/a5538339?hcppcid=search), users who input personal data into generative AI features could find that same data being outputted in unexpected ways. This scenario could result in sensitive information being unintentionally shared or utilized in manners not intended by users.

    LinkedIn asserts that it employs “privacy-enhancing technologies” to minimize personal data within the datasets used for AI model training. However, the company has not clarified whether data already gathered can be removed from AI training datasets, leaving users with limited options regarding past data collection.

    ### Opting Out of AI Training

    Although LinkedIn has automatically enrolled users in sharing their data for AI training, it does provide an option to opt out of future data collection. However, this opt-out pertains only to upcoming AI training and does not apply to data that has been previously collected and utilized.

    To opt out of AI training on LinkedIn:

    1. Access your account settings.
    2. Go to the “Data privacy” section.
    3. Disable the option permitting the collection of “data for generative AI improvement.”

    This setting is turned on by default for most users, making it crucial to manually deactivate it if you prefer your data to remain unutilized for AI training.

    ### Exceptions for European Users

    Users within the European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland are safeguarded by more stringent privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). These regulations mandate that platforms acquire explicit consent prior to personal data collection or justify the data collection as a legitimate interest. Consequently, users in these areas were never automatically included in AI data collection and will not find an option to opt out.

    Additionally, users can contest the use of their personal data for training AI models that do not generate LinkedIn content—like models used for personalization or content moderation—by filling out the [LinkedIn Data Processing Objection Form](https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/ask/TS-DPRO).

    ## LinkedIn’s AI Principles and User Responsibilities

    In light of rising concerns regarding AI, LinkedIn has earlier shared its [AI principles](https://www.linkedin.com/blog/member/trust-and-safety/responsible-ai-principles), vowing to take “significant measures to mitigate the potential risks of AI.” Nonetheless, the platform also holds users accountable for not disseminating misleading or harmful AI-generated content.

    LinkedIn’s updated

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    • Comments Off on Microsoft Unveils “Windows App” for Executing Windows Applications
    Microsoft Unveils “Windows App” for Executing Windows Applications

    # Microsoft Unveils the New “Windows App” for Cross-Platform Remote Connectivity

    Microsoft has made an official announcement regarding the launch of a new application known as **Windows App**, aimed at delivering a cohesive experience for users seeking access to Windows environments across various platforms. This innovative app is set to supersede the current Microsoft Remote Desktop app on the majority of platforms and comes with improved features for both end users and IT administrators. The Windows App is now accessible for **Windows, macOS, iOS/iPadOS, web browsers**, and is in **public preview for Android**.

    ## A Cohesive Experience Across Platforms

    The **Windows App** is crafted to streamline the procedure of accessing Windows environments, whether they are based on a local machine, hosted in the cloud, or provided through remote services. In the past, users depended on the **Microsoft Remote Desktop** app to link to remote Windows PCs or servers. Nonetheless, the new Windows App enhances this capability by consolidating access to **Windows 365**, **Microsoft Dev Box**, **Azure Virtual Desktop**, and other Microsoft offerings.

    ### Main Features of the Windows App

    1. **Cross-Platform Compatibility**: The Windows App is accessible on an extensive array of platforms, including Windows, macOS, iOS/iPadOS, web browsers, and Android (in public preview). This facilitates users in accessing Windows environments from nearly any device, whether it be a desktop, laptop, tablet, or smartphone.

    2. **Consolidated Access**: The app offers a singular interface for accessing various Windows services, including:
    – **Windows 365**: Microsoft’s cloud-driven Windows service allowing users to stream a full Windows desktop from the cloud.
    – **Azure Virtual Desktop**: A virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) service enabling users to run Windows desktops and applications in the cloud.
    – **Microsoft Dev Box**: A cloud-based environment for developers to create, test, and deploy applications.
    – **Remote Desktop**: For establishing a connection to a Windows PC or server employing Remote Desktop services.
    – **Remote Desktop Services**: For accessing individual applications provisioned by work or educational institutions.

    3. **Improved Device Administration**: The Windows App encompasses advanced device management tools for IT administrators, simplifying the processes of device management and security across an organization. This is especially beneficial for companies that need to oversee numerous devices and users remotely.

    4. **Account Switching**: The app provides a seamless account switching feature, enabling users to effortlessly toggle between different accounts, such as personal and work accounts, without the requirement to log out and log back in.

    5. **Assistance for Frontline Workers**: The Windows App includes provisions for **Windows 365 Frontline**, a specialized version of Windows 365 tailored for frontline workers who may not require a full-time Windows environment but still need access to specific applications and services.

    6. **Relayed RDP Shortpath**: The app features support for **Relayed RDP Shortpath**, a function allowing Remote Desktop connections to operate on networks that would generally obstruct such connections. This is especially advantageous for users needing to access remote desktops from restricted networks, like public Wi-Fi.

    ## Transitioning from Remote Desktop to Windows App

    On **macOS, iOS, and Android**, the Windows App will entirely replace the current **Remote Desktop Connection** app. If users have Remote Desktop already installed, it will be automatically updated to the Windows App. Conversely, on **Windows**, the Remote Desktop Connection app will still be available for users who prefer it, while the Windows App will be used for accessing Microsoft’s cloud and remote services.

    A notable distinction on Windows is that the Windows App requires users to sign in with a Microsoft account or an organizational account, while on other platforms, the app can be utilized without a user account for certain services.

    ## Familiar Features Enhanced

    For users familiar with the Remote Desktop Connection app, the Windows App maintains many of the original features, such as:

    – **Multiple Monitor Support**: Users can connect to remote desktops and utilize multiple monitors, just as they would on a local machine.
    – **Device Redirection**: The app supports device redirection for peripherals like webcams, audio input/output devices, and printers, enabling users to engage with remote desktops as though they were local.
    – **Dynamic Resolution Support**: The Windows desktop will automatically adjust to fit the app window, easing the transition between different screen sizes and resolutions.

    ## A Progressive Step for IT Administrators

    For IT administrators, the Windows App presents enhanced tools for managing devices and users. The app’s unified interface simplifies the provisioning and management of remote desktops and applications, particularly in settings where users need to access multiple services, such as Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop.

    Moreover, the app’s support for **Relayed RDP Shortpath** ensures administrators can guarantee dependable Remote Desktop connections, even on networks that would typically restrict such traffic. This is especially valuable for organizations with remote workers who may need to connect from public or limited networks.

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    • Comments Off on Groundbreaking Experiment Might Allow Direct Observation of Gravity for the First Time
    Groundbreaking Experiment Might Allow Direct Observation of Gravity for the First Time

    # Innovative Experiment Could Enable Us to ‘Perceive’ Gravity for the First Time

    For ages, gravity has remained one of the most enigmatic forces in the cosmos. Although it is everywhere, researchers have battled to completely grasp how gravity functions at its most fundamental stage. Nevertheless, an innovative experiment might soon permit us to “perceive” gravity in a manner that was previously unimaginable.

    ## The Pursuit of Grasping Gravity

    Gravity ranks as one of the four essential forces of nature, alongside electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force. While we encounter gravity daily—whether as the force that anchors us to Earth or the reason planets circle the Sun—its core mechanics continue to be elusive. Despite considerable strides in physics, including Einstein’s general relativity theory, gravity remains a conundrum for scientists, particularly regarding its conduct at the quantum scale.

    ### Einstein’s Photoelectric Effect: A Potential Solution for Revealing Gravity?

    The most recent theory capable of aiding us in “seeing” gravity is grounded in a notion first presented by Albert Einstein in 1905, called the **photoelectric effect**. Einstein suggested that light is made up of tiny, indivisible units known as photons. This theory transformed our comprehension of light and energy, demonstrating that light could convey energy to matter in specific quantities, or “quanta.”

    Even though Einstein’s theory initially met with skepticism, it has since evolved into a foundation of contemporary physics. Now, researchers are applying a related idea to investigate gravity. Instead of concentrating on light, scientists are redirecting their focus to gravitational waves—ripples in spacetime engendered by colossal cosmic occurrences, such as black holes colliding.

    ### The Gravito-Phononic Effect: An Innovative Method

    In a recent investigation, scholars have introduced a fresh technique to detect gravity via what they term the **gravito-phononic effect**. This phenomenon resembles the photoelectric effect but engages gravitational waves instead of light. The experiment revolves around a massive aluminum cylinder, weighing roughly 4,000 pounds, which is chilled to its minimal quantum energy state.

    As gravitational waves traverse the cylinder, they are anticipated to create minor alterations, stretching and compressing the cylinder in a measurable manner. By observing these alterations, researchers aim to detect the absorption or emission of individual gravitons—the theoretical particles responsible for mediating the force of gravity.

    Although this method may not grant us the ability to “see” gravity in the conventional sense, it could facilitate the detection of gravity’s impacts at the quantum scale. This would be a monumental leap forward in our comprehension of the universe.

    ### Why Does This Matter?

    Comprehending gravity at its core could unveil numerous secrets of the universe. For example, it could elucidate how gravity interacts with other forces, such as electromagnetism, and yield insights into the essence of spacetime itself. Furthermore, a deeper grasp of gravity could lead to breakthroughs in domains like quantum mechanics and cosmology, potentially providing insights into the universe’s origins and the nature of dark matter.

    Researchers have long sought a unified theory capable of elucidating both the macroscopic realm (ruled by general relativity) and the microscopic realm (governed by quantum mechanics). Gravity has been the elusive component in this enigma, and this new experiment could bring us closer to unraveling it.

    ### The Prospects of Gravity Investigation

    The ability to “perceive” gravity through its impacts on matter opens exciting new research pathways. If successful, this experiment could lay the groundwork for more sophisticated investigations into gravitational waves and their interactions with quantum systems. It could also aid researchers in creating new technologies for detecting gravitational waves, which are notoriously challenging to observe.

    In addition to this experiment, scientists are exploring various methodologies to better comprehend gravity. For instance, certain researchers are looking into the influence of dark matter on galaxy movement, while others are investigating ways to unify gravity with the other fundamental forces of nature.

    ### Final Thoughts

    The pursuit to grasp gravity has been a lengthy and formidable expedition, but this recent experiment holds promise. By utilizing the gravito-phononic effect, researchers may soon be able to detect the elusive gravitons that facilitate the force of gravity. Although we may not be able to “see” gravity in the usual sense, this experimentation could yield invaluable revelations about how gravity functions at the quantum level, bringing us nearer to a cohesive theory of the universe.

    As scientists persist in expanding the limits of our knowledge, the enigmas of gravity may ultimately start to resolve, presenting new interpretations of the fundamental forces that sculpt our reality and the cosmos.

    —

    **Author**: Joshua Hawkins
    **Published**: September 19, 2024
    **Source**:

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    • Comments Off on Netflix Unveils One of the Most Astonishing True-Crime Series of 2024
    Netflix Unveils One of the Most Astonishing True-Crime Series of 2024

    **Monsters: Ryan Murphy’s True Crime Netflix Series Returns with “The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story”**

    Netflix has immersed itself once again in the realm of unbelievable true crime tales with the debut of the newest chapter in Ryan Murphy’s celebrated anthology series, *Monsters*. Following the extraordinary success of *Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story*, which amassed over 1 billion hours of viewing in its initial 91 days, the streaming platform now turns its attention to another notorious case: the Menendez brothers.

    Titled *Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story*, this season dramatizes the real-life 1989 killings of José and Kitty Menendez at the hands of their sons, Lyle and Erik. The case, which captured national attention in the early 1990s, is revisited through Murphy’s distinct approach, intertwining chilling narratives with an in-depth exploration of the psychological and emotional intricacies of the crime.

    ### The Menendez Brothers: A Crime That Shook America

    In 1989, the Menendez brothers, Lyle and Erik, stunned the public when they savagely murdered their parents in their Beverly Hills residence. Initially, the brothers asserted that they found their parents dead upon returning from a film. However, as the investigation progressed, it became evident that Lyle and Erik were the ones responsible.

    The subsequent trial became one of the most sensational in American legal history. The prosecution claimed that the brothers were driven by greed, aiming to gain access to their family’s substantial wealth. In contrast, the defense offered a different narrative, contending that the brothers had suffered years of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse from their parents, ultimately pushing them to commit the murders out of fear and desperation.

    ### A Star-Studded Cast Brings the Story to Life

    *Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story* boasts an impressive ensemble cast, featuring Javier Bardem as José Menendez and Chloë Sevigny as Kitty Menendez. Lyle and Erik are portrayed by Nicholas Alexander Chavez and Cooper Koch, respectively. The series also showcases remarkable performances by Nathan Lane as *Vanity Fair* journalist Dominick Dunne, Ari Graynor as defense attorney Leslie Abramson, and Dallas Roberts as Dr. Jerome Oziel, the brothers’ psychologist.

    The show explores the circumstances leading to the murders, the brothers’ dynamics with their parents, and the highly covered trial that ensued. It delves into the psychological trauma the brothers claimed to have experienced while also investigating the media storm that enveloped the case.

    ### A New Chapter in the *Monsters* Anthology

    Ryan Murphy’s *Monsters* anthology series has established itself as a mainstay in Netflix’s true crime selections. The inaugural season, *Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story*, was a tremendous success, receiving critical praise and becoming one of the most-viewed series on the platform. With *The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story*, Murphy continues his examination of infamous real-life crimes, providing viewers with a captivating and emotionally charged depiction of the Menendez brothers’ saga.

    In addition to the Menendez narrative, Netflix has confirmed that the third season of *Monsters* will center on Ed Gein, the notorious murderer and graverobber known as the “Butcher of Plainfield.” Charlie Hunnam, recognized for his performances in *Sons of Anarchy* and *Rebel Moon*, will portray Gein in the forthcoming season.

    ### A Continued Fascination with True Crime

    The lasting appeal of true crime narratives, particularly on streaming services like Netflix, highlights the audience’s intrigue with the more sinister elements of human behavior. The Menendez brothers’ case, entangled with themes of wealth, familial turmoil, and savage brutality, exemplifies a story that enthralls viewers.

    By revisiting these notorious incidents, Ryan Murphy’s *Monsters* series not only entertains but encourages audiences to contemplate the intricacies of crime, justice, and the human mind. *The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story* promises to be another triumph for Netflix, further solidifying the platform’s dominance in true crime storytelling.

    ### Watch Now

    All nine episodes of *Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story* are now streaming on Netflix. Whether you’re a true crime enthusiast or simply seeking an engrossing drama, this newest chapter of *Monsters* is bound to make a striking impression.

    —

    For further updates on the latest in entertainment, technology, and science, make sure to subscribe to our newsletter. Stay connected with the most captivating news delivered directly to your inbox.

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    • Comments Off on Creator of Faux Kamala Harris Clip Backed by Musk Files Suit Against California’s Deepfake Laws.
    Creator of Faux Kamala Harris Clip Backed by Musk Files Suit Against California’s Deepfake Laws.

    **California’s Restrictions on AI-Created Deepfakes Triggers Legal Dispute Over Free Expression**

    In a swiftly changing digital environment, the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI), political dialogue, and free expression is emerging as a divisive issue. Recently, California enacted two laws designed to limit the proliferation of AI-generated deepfakes in political contexts, prompting a legal challenge from notable conservative figure Christopher Kohls, famously known as “Mr. Reagan” on YouTube and X (formerly Twitter). Kohls asserts that these regulations violate Americans’ First Amendment rights, especially the rights to satire and parody.

    ### The Controversial Legislation

    At the heart of this legal battle are **AB 2655**, referred to as the “Defending Democracy from Deepfake Deception Act,” and **AB 2839**, named “Elections: deceptive media in advertisements.” Both pieces of legislation were enacted on September 17, 2024, by California Governor Gavin Newsom. Their purpose is to obstruct the circulation of AI-generated material that could mislead voters or damage the reputations of political figures during election cycles.

    – **AB 2655** forbids the production of “materially deceptive audio or visual media” of political figures that is made with “actual malice” and intent to mislead voters or tarnish a candidate’s reputation within 60 days prior to an election. Additionally, it obligates social media platforms to take down or label such content upon reporting.

    – **AB 2839** further tightens restrictions by prohibiting the distribution of election-related advertisements or communications with “materially deceptive content” within 120 days of an election. The law also stipulates that certain disclaimers must be prominently presented on AI-generated content to alert viewers of its inauthentic nature.

    ### The Legal Action

    Kohls, recognized for his satirical political videos, initiated a lawsuit on the same day the laws were enacted, contending that they are unconstitutional. His argument posits that the laws infringe on the First Amendment by limiting political satire and parody, long-established forms of protected speech in the United States.

    The lawsuit was initiated following a specific incident involving a parody video Kohls produced, which manipulated AI to suggest that Vice President Kamala Harris was delivering a speech in which she humorously referred to herself as a “diversity hire” and labeled her critics as “sexist and racist.” While Kohls explicitly marked the video as “parody” on his YouTube and X posts, this disclaimer was not transferred when Elon Musk, the owner of X, shared the video on his platform. Musk’s post, which attracted over 136 million views, lacked the parody indication, resulting in widespread criticism, including from Governor Newsom.

    ### Elon Musk’s Involvement

    Elon Musk’s role in the situation has introduced additional complexity to the discussion. By disseminating Kohls’ video without the parody designation, Musk unintentionally enhanced the visibility of the AI-generated content, which some viewers might have construed as authentic. This action provoked backlash from Governor Newsom, who committed to making such material illegal, intensifying the urgency for the implementation of AB 2655 and AB 2839.

    Musk, known for his irreverent online persona, reacted to Newsom’s condemnation with a sarcastic tweet, alluding to a fictional “Professor Suggon Deeznutz” to ridicule the governor’s position. Kohls responded by releasing another parody video aimed at Harris, accusing Newsom of being a “bully.”

    ### The Constraints of the Satire Exception

    A significant point of debate in Kohls’ lawsuit is the constriction of the satire exception in the final drafts of the laws. At first, the bills included a wide-ranging exception for satire and parody, but this was allegedly revised to a more restrictive “safe harbor” provision. Kohls contends that this modification will have a stifling effect on political comedians like himself, who depend on satire to critique public figures.

    Under AB 2839, for instance, any AI-generated video categorized as “materially deceptive” is required to display a disclaimer for the entire video duration. This disclaimer must be in a font size no smaller than the largest font featured in the video, which Kohls argues would hinder the production of content tailored for mobile viewing. He also claims that such disclaimers would detract from the comedic impact of his videos by distracting viewers from the intended humor.

    Kohls compared the scenario to watching *Saturday Night Live* with disclaimers all over the screen, fundamentally changing the essence of the satire.

    ### The Wider Implications for Free Expression

    Kohls’ lawsuit prompts crucial inquiries regarding the equilibrium between combatting disinformation and safeguarding free expression. While the laws aim to thwart the spread of harmful deepfakes that might sway election results, detractors contend that they are excessively broad and ambiguous, potentially leading to the suppression of genuine political discourse.

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    • sparta
    • Comments Off on Samsung Penalized $192 Million for Breaching Wireless Charging Patent Entitlements
    Samsung Penalized $192 Million for Breaching Wireless Charging Patent Entitlements

    # Samsung Required to Compensate $192 Million for Appropriating Mojo Mobility’s Wireless Charging Tech

    In a pivotal legal conflict, South Korean technology leader Samsung has been mandated by a Texas court to reimburse over $192 million in compensation for violating wireless charging patents held by Mojo Mobility, a technology firm based in California. This decision follows an extended contention that commenced in 2013, when licensing discussions between the two organizations failed, resulting in Samsung reportedly utilizing the patented technology without proper consent.

    ## **Key Points to Consider**
    – A Texas court has instructed Samsung to compensate over $192 million for utilizing Mojo Mobility’s wireless charging technology without authorization.
    – Mojo Mobility initially sought to negotiate a licensing arrangement with Samsung in 2013, but the discussions fell apart.
    – Nonetheless, Samsung continued to integrate the wireless charging technology into its Galaxy smartphones, smartwatches, and earbuds without any licensing agreement.

    ### **The Legal Dispute: A Chronology of Events**

    The conflict between Samsung and Mojo Mobility can be traced back to 2013, when Mojo Mobility, a firm that focuses on wireless power transfer technology, approached Samsung to explore a possible licensing deal. The team from Mojo Mobility, which included the inventor of the wireless charging technology, Afshin Partovi, made multiple visits to Samsung’s South Korean headquarters to negotiate an agreement. However, these discussions ultimately failed, and no consensus was reached.

    In spite of the absence of a licensing agreement, Samsung began implementing wireless charging technology into its Galaxy device lineup, such as smartphones, smartwatches, and earbuds. Mojo Mobility asserts that Samsung’s wireless charging systems derive from its patented technology, prompting the company to initiate legal action in 2022.

    ### **Judicial Verdict and Financial Repercussions**

    In 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas ruled in favor of Mojo Mobility, concluding that Samsung had infringed on five of the company’s wireless charging patents. The court instructed Samsung to pay $192 million in damages for the infringement, affirming that Samsung used the technology without appropriate licensing, despite being aware of the patents and having engaged in previous negotiations with Mojo Mobility.

    The ruling was further supported by the determination that Samsung’s infringement was willful, which could lead to even larger financial penalties. Under U.S. patent law, willful infringement may result in the trebling of damages, indicating that Samsung could see a significantly elevated financial liability if the court opts to apply such an action.

    ### **Samsung’s Reaction and Legal Tactics**

    Samsung has responded robustly to the ruling. The company contends that the patents involved are not valid and even launched a countersuit against Mojo Mobility in 2023 in efforts to annul the patents. However, this attempt was unsuccessful, and the court reaffirmed the legitimacy of Mojo Mobility’s patents.

    In an earlier trial conducted in January 2024, a jury initially awarded Mojo Mobility $67.5 million in damages, in addition to a recurring royalty of $1.50 for every Galaxy phone that violated the patents. However, the judge found the jury’s comprehension of the royalty structure—especially the distinction between “running royalties” and “lump-sum royalties”—to be misguided, resulting in a retrial and the eventual $192 million verdict.

    ### **Possible Effects on Samsung Devices**

    Should Samsung fail to adhere to the court’s decision and remit the damages, the company could encounter serious repercussions. One potential consequence is that Samsung might be compelled to eliminate wireless charging functionality from its devices, including its widely-used Galaxy smartphones, smartwatches, and earbuds. This would represent a significant setback for Samsung, as wireless charging has emerged as a critical feature in its product range.

    Moreover, the ruling could have wider ramifications on Samsung’s forthcoming product innovations. The company may need to explore alternative wireless charging methods or engage in negotiations for a licensing agreement with Mojo Mobility to persist in using the technology within its products.

    ### **A Trend of Patent Infringement?**

    This is not an isolated incident for Samsung concerning legal disputes over patent infringement. In April 2024, the same Texas court compelled Samsung to pay $142 million in an unrelated case concerning 5G patent infringement. The East Texas court has become a favorable forum for patent litigation, especially for disputes involving major tech corporations such as Samsung.

    The ongoing series of legal challenges underscores the difficulties faced by tech giants in maneuvering through the intricate landscape of intellectual property. As companies strive to innovate and create new technologies, the likelihood of patent conflicts remains elevated, particularly in sectors like consumer electronics where competition is intense, and technological advancements are brisk.

    ### **Final Thoughts**

    The $192 million ruling against Samsung signifies a notable triumph for Mojo Mobility and emphasizes the significance of intellectual property rights in the technology sector. While Samsung has pledged to contest the ruling, the case serves as a reminder that even the most prominent tech corporations are not shielded from the repercussions of patent infringement.

    As the legal confrontation ensues, it is uncertain whether Samsung will ultimately comply with the damages owed or

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    • Comments Off on Google’s Newest Passkey Enhancement Allows for Cross-Device Storage and Synchronization to Elevate User Experience
    Google’s Newest Passkey Enhancement Allows for Cross-Device Storage and Synchronization to Elevate User Experience

    # Your Credentials Are No Longer Tied to Android: Now Accessible on More Operating Systems

    In a noteworthy advancement for user convenience and safety, **Google** has unveiled a significant enhancement to its **passkey** system. While passkeys were initially restricted to Android devices, this latest update enables users to store and synchronize their credentials across various operating systems, including **Windows, macOS, and Linux**. This represents a pivotal change in how users can handle and retrieve their digital credentials, simplifying and securing the login process across diverse platforms.

    ## Key Points to Consider

    – Google has introduced an update that permits users to save and synchronize passkeys across **Windows, macOS, and Linux** systems.
    – The update removes the requirement to scan a QR code for signing in on non-Android devices. Users can now authenticate with their **Touch ID** or other biometric options.
    – A new feature, **Password Manager PIN**, has been implemented for **end-to-end encryption (E2EE)**, adding an additional layer of protection.
    – Support for ChromeOS is currently in **beta testing**, with **iOS support** anticipated shortly.

    ## A New Chapter in Cross-Platform Credential Management

    Previously, Google’s passkey system catered mainly to Android users, necessitating a QR code scan when logging into accounts on other devices. Although secure, this method was often tedious and slow. With the latest update, Google facilitates passkey synchronization across various platforms, including **Windows, macOS, and Linux**. This allows users to sign into their accounts more fluidly, eliminating the need for supplementary actions like QR code scanning.

    This enhancement is especially valuable for users navigating different ecosystems. For instance, if you’re utilizing an Android smartphone alongside a macOS laptop, you can now sync your passkeys between the two, simplifying the login procedure without extra hurdles.

    ## Improved Security with Password Manager PIN

    Alongside cross-platform synchronization, Google has launched a new security feature known as the **Password Manager PIN**. This PIN is necessary before users can access their passkeys on unfamiliar devices, guaranteeing that only authorized users can view or create new passkeys. The PIN is **end-to-end encrypted**, ensuring that even Google cannot access it—only the user retains control.

    This supplementary security measure is essential, particularly in today’s digital climate where data breaches and cyberattacks are increasingly prevalent. By mandating a PIN, Google safeguards your credentials even if someone manages to physically access your device.

    For those who favor more intricate security protocols, Google also permits the creation of a longer **alpha-numeric PIN**. This can be established through the “PIN options” menu during PIN creation, offering an added layer of customization for those requiring additional protection.

    ## Operating Mechanism

    Once the update is activated on your device, synchronizing your passkeys is a seamless process. During account sign-ins, users will be prompted to verify their identity using **Touch ID** or other biometric verification methods, such as **fingerprint** or **facial recognition**. This streamlines the login procedure, dispelling the need for QR code scanning and enhancing user experience.

    For new devices, users will need to input their **Password Manager PIN** prior to accessing their saved passkeys. This mechanism ensures that, even if someone has physical access to your device, they cannot retrieve your credentials without entering the PIN.

    ## ChromeOS and iOS Compatibility

    While the update extends to **Windows, macOS, and Linux**, support for **ChromeOS** remains in **beta testing**. However, Google has confirmed that complete ChromeOS support will be available shortly. In addition, **iOS support** is also “on its way,” which will further broaden the cross-platform functionalities of Google’s passkey system.

    ## Importance of This Update

    The capability to synchronize passkeys across various platforms revolutionizes the experience for users operating in diverse digital realms. Whether you’re a professional utilizing Windows at work and macOS at home or a casual user alternating between Android and Linux, this update facilitates credential management without sacrificing security.

    Furthermore, the launch of the **Password Manager PIN** fortifies the protection of your credentials, ensuring they stay safe, even in the event of device compromise. This measure is especially crucial for individuals handling sensitive data, such as **journalists** and **human rights advocates**, who often fall prey to cyber threats.

    ## Google’s Assurance of Security

    Google has consistently been at the forefront of advancing digital security, and this update aligns with its broader mission to safeguard users’ online identities. Earlier this year, Google initiated an update for **high-risk users**, such as journalists and human rights advocates, through its **Advanced Protection Program (APP)**. This program enables users to enroll using a digital passkey or a physical security key, reinforcing their online security.

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    “Anticipated M4 MacBook Air Could Debut Sooner Than Expected”

    ### Anticipating Apple’s M4 MacBook Air and iPad 11: What to Anticipate

    Those who admire Apple are keenly looking forward to the next iterations of MacBooks and iPads, with recent reports indicating that the wait might not be as long as previously believed. Display expert Ross Young has disclosed that Apple’s suppliers are preparing to dispatch panels for the new **M4 MacBook Air** and **iPad 11** in October. This news is consistent with a fresh update from **Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman**, who now forecasts that Apple will unveil these gadgets in the **first quarter of 2024**, instead of around **WWDC 2025** as was earlier thought.

    This change in timeline hints that Apple may be organizing a **spring event** in 2024, where a number of new items, including the M4 MacBook Air, iPad 11, and possibly other gadgets like the **iPhone SE 4** and **AirTag 2**, could be announced.

    ### Insights on the M4 MacBook Air

    Apple’s **MacBook Air** has consistently been a preferred choice among users for its elegant design, remarkable performance, and portability. The forthcoming **M4 MacBook Air** is anticipated to uphold this legacy while incorporating major enhancements internally.

    #### M4 Chip Key Features
    The **M4 chip** is expected to be a transformative addition to Apple’s MacBook series. Here’s a look at its essential specifications:

    – **CPU**: The M4 chip boasts a **10-core CPU** featuring 4 performance cores alongside 6 efficiency cores. This arrangement aims to deliver robust performance while ensuring energy efficiency.

    – **GPU**: It includes a **10-core GPU** equipped with **Dynamic Caching** and **hardware ray tracing**, enhancing graphics performance, making the M4 MacBook Air suitable for both creative professionals and gamers.

    – **Neural Engine**: The M4 comprises a **16-core Neural Engine** capable of executing up to **38 trillion operations per second**. This represents a significant advancement in machine learning capabilities, with the M4 chip being **60x faster** than Apple’s initial Neural Engine.

    – **Power Efficiency**: A notable characteristic of the M4 chip is its capacity to achieve the same performance as the **M2 chip** while consuming **half the power**, making it an extremely energy-efficient option for customers who prioritize battery longevity.

    #### Performance Upgrade
    Apple claims that the **M4 chip** provides up to **50% quicker CPU performance** compared to the M2, representing a considerable enhancement for users requiring extra processing capability for activities such as video editing, software development, and 3D rendering.

    ### Anticipated Devices: iPad 11 and More

    Alongside the M4 MacBook Air, Apple is also rumored to launch a new **iPad 11**. This entry-level iPad will likely appeal to budget-sensitive consumers whilst still delivering numerous features that render Apple’s tablets highly sought after.

    #### iPad 11
    Though specifics regarding the iPad 11 are limited, it is projected to sport a **larger display** and may support **Apple Pencil** and **Smart Keyboard** accessories, making it an adaptable option for students, professionals, and casual users.

    ### Additional Expected Announcements

    Apple’s spring event in 2024 could also showcase several other eagerly awaited products:

    – **iPhone SE 4**: The long-anticipated **iPhone SE 4** could make its appearance, providing a more economical option compared to Apple’s premium iPhones while still incorporating modern design features and powerful internals.

    – **AirTag 2**: Apple might also reveal the **second-generation AirTag**, anticipated to include new enhancements such as **longer battery life** and improved **Find My** functionality.

    ### M4 Pro, M4 Max, and M4 Ultra: What Lies Ahead?

    While the **M4 MacBook Air** is expected to take center stage, Apple is also likely to introduce more powerful iterations of the M4 chip soon. These comprise:

    – **M4 Pro** and **M4 Max**: These processors will probably power the new generation of **MacBook Pro** models, offering superior performance for power users engaged in demanding tasks such as 4K video editing, 3D modeling, and software development.

    – **M4 Ultra**: Set to debut later in 2024, the **M4 Ultra** will likely drive new models of the **Mac Studio** and possibly the **Mac Pro**, establishing it as the most powerful chip within Apple’s range.

    ### Summary

    The anticipated M4 MacBook Air and iPad 11 are poised to be thrilling additions to Apple’s array of products. With the **M4 chip** promising substantial performance and efficiency enhancements, the new MacBook Air is expected

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    “Launch of iOS 18, Evaluation of iPhone 16 and Apple Watch Series 10 by 9to5Mac”

    # Apple’s Newest Software Releases: iOS 18, macOS Sequoia, watchOS 11, and tvOS 18

    Apple has officially launched its newest operating systems: iOS 18, macOS Sequoia, watchOS 11, and tvOS 18. These updates come with a wealth of new features and enhancements that improve the user experience across Apple devices. In this article, we’ll highlight some of the key features of these operating systems, initial user impressions, and feedback on the newly unveiled iPhone 16 and Apple Watch Series 10.

    ## iOS 18: A Customized Experience

    iOS 18 is being praised as one of Apple’s most personalized updates to date. The new operating system introduces a variety of features aimed at improving user engagement and customization. Notable features include:

    – **Enhanced Widgets**: Users can now personalize their home screens with dynamic widgets that offer real-time updates and app shortcuts.
    – **Revamped Messaging**: The Messages app has undergone a major redesign, featuring new stickers, better search capabilities, and improved group chat options.
    – **Focus Modes**: Building upon prior versions, iOS 18 allows for more detailed management of notifications and app usage, enabling users to customize their experience based on their current tasks.

    Initial feedback indicates that users value the enhanced personalization options, with many expressing that the new features make their devices feel more suited to their individual preferences.

    ## macOS Sequoia: Integration at Its Finest

    macOS Sequoia delivers a refreshed aesthetic and experience for Mac users, prioritizing smooth integration with iOS devices. Key features include:

    – **iPhone Mirroring**: This function enables users to mirror their iPhone displays onto their Mac, simplifying the management of apps and notifications.
    – **Redesigned System Preferences**: The system preferences interface has been revamped for easier navigation, helping users locate and modify settings with ease.
    – **Advanced Security Features**: macOS Sequoia introduces new privacy tools that empower users with greater control over their data and app permissions.

    Users have reacted positively to these integration features, especially the iPhone mirroring capability, which many find beneficial for juggling multiple tasks.

    ## watchOS 11: Focus on Wellness

    With watchOS 11, Apple maintains its emphasis on health and fitness. The update includes:

    – **New Workout Options**: Users can now track a broader range of workouts, including new outdoor activities and various sports.
    – **Sleep Monitoring**: This much-anticipated feature enables users to track their sleep habits and gain insights into their sleep quality.
    – **Detailed Health Metrics**: The update offers more comprehensive health metrics, like heart rate variability and respiratory rate.

    Early reactions indicate that users are enthusiastic about the new health features, especially the sleep monitoring capability, which many consider an essential addition to their wellness routines.

    ## tvOS 18: Revamping Home Entertainment

    tvOS 18 is centered on improving the home entertainment experience. Key features include:

    – **Multi-User Functionality**: Users can now create separate profiles for personalized recommendations and viewing lists.
    – **Enhanced Siri Support**: Siri has broadened its control over the Apple TV, including smart home devices, positioning it as a core hub for home entertainment.
    – **Improved Gaming Features**: The update enhances gaming performance, including compatibility with new game controllers.

    Users have shown excitement for the multi-user functionality, which aids families in managing their viewing preferences more efficiently.

    ## Insights on iPhone 16 and Apple Watch Series 10

    In conjunction with the software updates, Apple has released the iPhone 16 and Apple Watch Series 10. Early reviews showcase some standout features:

    – **iPhone 16**: Reviewers commend the iPhone 16 for its exceptional battery life and camera performance, observing that the base models are now nearly equivalent to the Pro versions of prior years. However, certain reports indicate that the demand for the iPhone 16 Pro is not as high as anticipated.

    – **Apple Watch Series 10**: The Series 10 is viewed as a iterative enhancement, but it is valued for its sleeker design and larger screen, which boosts usability.

    ## Consumer Reactions and Future Perspectives

    As we approach the fall season, sentiments regarding consumer reactions to these new releases are mixed. Reports suggest that while the iPhone 16 may be facing sales challenges, the Apple Watch Series 10 is receiving positive attention.

    Benjamin Mayo and Chance Miller from 9to5Mac discuss these trends in their recent podcast, where they also examine how consumer preferences might evolve in the upcoming months.

    For those seeking a deeper exploration of these topics, including exclusive content, 9to5Mac provides a subscription service known as Happy Hour Plus, which delivers ad-free episodes, bonus material, and more.

    ## Conclusion

    Apple’s latest software upgrades and hardware offerings signal an exciting phase for users within the ecosystem. With new

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