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“3 Must-Watch Mythology-Inspired Series on Netflix After Completing Kaos”

**Netflix’s Mythical Offerings: An In-Depth Look at *Kaos*, *Blood of Zeus*, *Ragnarok*, and *Twilight of the Gods***

For mythology enthusiasts, Netflix has transformed into a goldmine of content that reinterprets classic narratives with contemporary spins. One of the newest entries in this expanding catalog is *Kaos*, a dark comedy that premiered on August 29. Featuring Jeff Goldblum as Zeus, the series has rapidly ascended Netflix’s top 10 rankings, thanks to its distinctive mix of humor, drama, and mythological themes. However, *Kaos* is merely one of multiple mythological series available on Netflix. If you have already devoured its eight episodes and are eager for more, here are three additional outstanding shows that delve into Greek and Norse mythology.

### 1. *Kaos* — A Dark Comedy with a Mythical Flair

*Kaos* presents a dark comedic spin on Greek mythology, showcasing Jeff Goldblum as a quirky and mildly neurotic portrayal of Zeus. The series has garnered acclaim for its unique vibe, merging humor with the high-stakes drama characteristic of mythology. It navigates the lives of both gods and mortals, intertwining their narratives in a way that is equally amusing and intellectually stimulating.

Though *Kaos* consists of only eight episodes, it has sparked a desire for more among viewers. The show’s success highlights the timeless allure of mythology, especially when it receives a modern, comedic reimagining. Yet, if you seek additional mythological drama post-*Kaos*, Netflix offers numerous alternatives to keep you engaged.

### 2. *Blood of Zeus* — A Greek Mythological Masterpiece

If you prefer something more adrenaline-fueled, *Blood of Zeus* is an exceptional pick. This adult animated series, crafted by Powerhouse Animation Studios (the minds behind *Castlevania* and *Skull Island*), has garnered tremendous popularity on Netflix. Both seasons of the show boast flawless 100% ratings on Rotten Tomatoes, reflecting its quality and charm.

The narrative follows Heron, the demigod offspring of Zeus, on his quest to rescue both Earth and Olympus from an array of hazards, including gods, giants, demons, and titans. The animation is breathtaking, and the storytelling is both grand and emotionally impactful. With a third and concluding season on the horizon, this is the ideal moment to immerse yourself in this mythological gem.

### 3. *Ragnarok* — Norse Mythology in the Present Day

For admirers of Norse mythology, Netflix’s *Ragnarok* is a hidden treasure that merits greater recognition. Set in contemporary Norway, the series reinterprets the ancient sagas of Thor and Loki as reincarnated teenage siblings. The giants they once opposed in legend have transformed into affluent families whose industries are harming the environment, infusing the narrative with social critique.

*Ragnarok* is a witty and captivating series that merges mythology with modern-day challenges, making it both enjoyable and thought-provoking. It has received accolades for its compelling performances and its innovative approach to Norse mythology, making it a must-see for those interested in contemporary adaptations of classic stories.

### 4. *Twilight of the Gods* — Zack Snyder’s Grand Norse Saga

Launching on Netflix this Thursday, *Twilight of the Gods* is an adult animated series co-created by Zack Snyder, the acclaimed director known for *300* and *Rebel Moon*. This series deeply explores Norse mythology, recounting the journey of a mortal king named Leif who finds himself saved by a warrior named Sigrid on the battlefield. Their joy is short-lived, however, as Thor, the thunder god, unleashes havoc upon their loved ones during their wedding night.

Leif and Sigrid band together to avenge the gods, paving the way for an epic saga rife with combat, betrayal, and divine intercession. The voice cast for *Twilight of the Gods* is impressive, featuring Stuart Martin as Leif, Sylvia Hoeks as Sigrid, Pilou Asbæk as Thor, and Paterson Joseph as Loki, among others. With Zack Snyder leading the project, viewers can anticipate a visually striking and action-filled series that faithfully represents Norse mythology while offering a unique cinematic experience.

### Conclusion: A Mythological Banquet on Netflix

Whether your preference leans towards Greek or Norse mythology, Netflix provides a wealth of options. From the dark humor of *Kaos* to the epic confrontations in *Blood of Zeus*, the contemporary retelling found in *Ragnarok*, and the forthcoming *Twilight of the Gods*, there’s

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Important Information: Choosing Your Preferred Home Hub in iOS 18

# Selecting Your Ideal Home Hub with iOS 18: An In-Depth Overview

With the launch of iOS 18 and tvOS 18, Apple has rolled out a highly anticipated capability that enables users to pick a preferred Home Hub to manage their HomeKit and Matter devices. This feature is designed to elevate the user experience by giving more authority over which device functions as the central hub for smart home administration. Nevertheless, numerous users have faced difficulties when attempting to utilize this fresh functionality. This article will support you in the procedure of choosing a particular Home Hub and will tackle some prevalent issues that users have encountered.

## Comprehending Home Hubs within the Apple Ecosystem

In the past, the Home app permitted users to specify either an Apple TV or a HomePod as a Home Hub. However, the automatic selection mechanism often caused annoyance. Users reported instances where the Home app opted for older devices with sluggish connections or those not ideally positioned within the network. This lack of consistency could result in lags in managing smart home gadgets, which is especially irritating for users depending on uninterrupted connectivity.

## The Updated Feature in iOS 18 and tvOS 18

The launch of iOS 18 and tvOS 18 has resolved these concerns by implementing a toggle to turn off automatic Home Hub selection. Users are now able to select a particular Apple TV or HomePod as their Home Hub, guaranteeing that the chosen device is the most efficient and dependable choice available.

### Steps to Choose Your Preferred Home Hub

To designate your preferred Home Hub in iOS 18, adhere to these instructions:

1. **Launch the Home App**: Open the Home app on your iOS device.
2. **Go to Home Settings**: Tap the three dots in the top right corner to enter Home Settings.
3. **Find Home Hubs & Bridges**: Within the settings menu, locate and select the “Home Hubs & Bridges” option.
4. **Disable Automatic Selection**: Switch off the toggle for automatic Home Hub selection.
5. **Choose Your Preferred Hub**: Select the specific Apple TV or HomePod you want to set as your Home Hub.

### Resolving Common Issues

Despite the introduction of this new feature, many users have experienced discrepancies when attempting to establish their desired Home Hub. Some frequent issues include:

– **Option Not Visible**: Some users have remarked that the option to choose a specific hub is absent even after updating their devices.
– **Device Reboot**: A widely mentioned workaround among users is to restart all linked Apple TVs and HomePods. This seems to refresh the system and make the selection option visible.

For instance, one user recounted their experience on Reddit, saying, “I definitely don’t have that option even after upgrading everything,” while another added, “Reboot all of the HomePod mini’s and the Apple TV. I was finally able to choose the hub I wanted as default.”

### Future Enhancements

Along with the new Home Hub selection option, iOS 18 is also set to support vacuuming robots later this year, further extending the Home app’s functionality. This enhancement demonstrates Apple’s ongoing dedication to enriching smart home integration and enhancing user experience.

## Conclusion

The capability to select a preferred Home Hub in iOS 18 and tvOS 18 represents a substantial advancement in the administration of smart home devices within the Apple ecosystem. While certain users may face hurdles in accessing this feature, adhering to the steps and troubleshooting suggestions outlined can facilitate a more seamless experience. As Apple keeps introducing updates and improvements, users can anticipate even enhanced functionality in their smart home environments.

Were you able to successfully assign a specific hub in the Home app with iOS 18? Share your insights and any tips you might have in the comments section below!

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“The Cutting-Edge Sphere Captivates Attention at UFC 306 in Las Vegas”

# UFC 306 at the Las Vegas Sphere: An Innovative Blend of Sports and Technology

When UFC president and CEO Dana White referred to UFC 306 as a “love letter to Mexico,” coinciding with the weekend of Mexican Independence Day, he was certainly not overstating his claim. The event, hosted at the striking Las Vegas Sphere, became not only a celebration of mixed martial arts (MMA) but also a technological wonder that captivated fans and celebrities. The Sphere, a $2.3 billion facility featuring a 16K screen equivalent to four football fields, provided an extraordinary setting for what many deem one of the most groundbreaking sporting events in recent times.

## The Main Event: O’Malley vs. Dvalishvili

The spotlight of the evening was a contest between Sean O’Malley and Merab Dvalishvili, two premier bantamweight athletes within the UFC. While the bout was indeed thrilling, for the 16,000 attendees, the true star was the venue — the Las Vegas Sphere. This marked the inaugural live sporting event staged at the Sphere following its grand launch last year, setting a fresh benchmark for merging sports and entertainment into a singular, engaging experience.

## The Sphere: A Technological Wonder

Externally, the Sphere resembles something from a futuristic film — a gigantic, avant-garde orb that appears to have landed near the Venetian in Las Vegas. It holds the distinction of being the largest spherical structure on the planet, and its interior is equally captivating. The screen inside exceeds a football field in height, enveloping the audience to create a fully immersive visual experience.

The Sphere’s technological innovations transcended its enormous screen. The venue also offered haptic seating, which allowed spectators to physically sense the impact of every strike enacted in the Octagon. This enhancement introduced an unprecedented dimension of immersion, enabling the audience to feel part of the excitement. As Dana White remarked, “I don’t know if

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Apple Verifies That All iPhone 16 Variants Come Equipped with 8GB of RAM

# Apple’s iPhone 16 and the A18 Chip: Why 8GB of RAM is the Ideal Choice

The excitement surrounding Apple’s iPhone 16 lineup is palpable, driven not only by its features and design but also by the groundbreaking technology it encompasses. A notable enhancement in the iPhone 16 is the adoption of 8GB of RAM, a choice that Apple’s VP of Hardware Technologies, Johny Srouji, discussed in a recent interview with YouTuber Geekerwan. In the dialogue, Srouji articulated the reasoning behind this selection, emphasizing the importance of Apple Intelligence and the overall advantages of the augmented memory.

## **Apple Intelligence and the Requirement for 8GB of RAM**

Srouji’s insights revolve around Apple’s dedication to providing an exceptional user experience by combining hardware, software, and silicon. A pivotal reason for incorporating 8GB of RAM in the iPhone 16 is Apple Intelligence, which comprises the company’s sophisticated AI and machine learning technologies.

> “Our ambition is to create the finest products, ensuring the utmost user experience. With respect to Apple, intelligence DRAM is a crucial element, and as we evaluate our creations—be it silicon, hardware, or software—we strive for efficiency,” explained Srouji.

Apple Intelligence, which enables capabilities such as on-device machine learning, Siri, and various AI-driven features, necessitates a specific amount of memory for optimal operation. The presence of 8GB of RAM guarantees that these AI functions operate seamlessly without detracting from the device’s overall performance.

## **Beyond AI: The Comprehensive Advantages of 8GB of RAM**

While Apple Intelligence was a crucial rationale for including 8GB of RAM, Srouji pointed out that the expanded memory would enhance numerous other areas, especially in high-performance scenarios like gaming.

> “The 8GB will significantly assist in many additional applications, encompassing gaming, high-end gaming, AAA titles, and on-device gaming. I believe it will be extremely beneficial,” Srouji noted.

As mobile gaming continues to grow, particularly with graphically demanding AAA titles, having additional RAM equips the iPhone 16 to handle these intensive applications effortlessly. The extra memory facilitates smoother gameplay, reduced loading times, and a more engaging experience overall for users.

## **Apple’s Holistic Approach: Merging Hardware, Software, and Silicon**

One of Apple’s primary strengths compared to its rivals is its capability to seamlessly integrate hardware, software, and silicon. This initiative enables Apple to fine-tune every element of the iPhone’s performance, ensuring that the device operates efficiently without wasting resources.

> “This illustrates one of the advantages of fully integrating software, silicon, and product design. Our outstanding software team optimizes not only computational performance but also minimizes the memory usage of each application to prevent unnecessary memory consumption,” Srouji expounded.

By refining both software and hardware, Apple guarantees that the iPhone 16 can offer elite performance without requiring excessive RAM. Consequently, despite certain Android devices featuring higher RAM specifications, the iPhone 16 can still excel in practical use cases.

## **Why 8GB is the “Ideal Choice” for the iPhone 16**

Srouji’s statements clarify that Apple’s decision to incorporate 8GB of RAM in the iPhone 16 was a well-considered one. This decision stemmed from thoughtful analysis aimed at striking the right balance between performance and efficiency.

> “We assess all these trade-offs and conclude with ‘here’s what makes sense,’ and 8GB emerged as the most suitable choice for us,” Srouji remarked.

Apple’s strategy avoids overcomplicating its devices with superfluous hardware that may appear impressive on paper yet fails to enhance the user experience. The focus is instead directed towards optimizing devices to achieve the best possible performance with the available resources.

## **Why Apple Doesn’t Feel the Need to Match Android’s RAM Specifications**

A frequent comparison between iPhones and Android devices centers around RAM quantity. Some Android phones sport 12GB or even 16GB of RAM, prompting some consumers to perceive iPhones as lacking. However, Srouji’s comments illuminate why Apple remains unconcerned about these figures.

Apple’s seamless integration of hardware and software enables it to achieve performance that often eclipses Android devices even with greater RAM. The company’s commitment to efficiency and optimization allows the iPhone 16 to provide a superior user experience with its 8GB of RAM, even against Android competitors flaunting larger RAM specifications.

## **The Significance of Transparency in Apple’s Decision-Making**

As an admirer of Srouji’s insights during Apple’s product unveilings, it is evident that

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Google Improves iPhone Search Widget by Adding Customizable Shortcuts Comparable to Gemini Features

# Customizable Shortcuts in Google App’s Search Widget for iPhone and iPad

The Google app on iPhone and iPad has recently upgraded its Search widget, introducing customizable shortcuts that enable users to personalize their search experience. This update is particularly noteworthy as it incorporates a fourth slot for shortcuts, enhancing both the utility and ease of use of the widget.

## Overview of the New Features

Previously, the Google Search widget included a straightforward pill-shaped search bar at the top, along with shortcuts for Google Lens, Voice Search, and Incognito mode. The latest update enables users to personalize the bottom row of shortcuts, which now has an added slot. This allows users to choose from a broader selection of options to meet their individual preferences and requirements.

### Available Shortcuts

Users can select from the following customizable shortcuts:

– **Activity**: Navigate to the app’s second tab, showing Open tabs, Search History, and Saved pages.
– **Gemini**: A shortcut that takes you straight to the Gemini tab, located next to Search on iOS.
– **Homework**: Access Google Lens for academic assistance.
– **Incognito**: Instantly switch to private browsing mode.
– **Lens**: Use Google Lens for visual searches.
– **Screenshots**: Utilize Google Lens for analyzing screenshots.
– **Song Search**: Identify music using Google’s music recognition services.
– **Translate**: Quickly translate text.
– **Translate – Camera**: Employ the camera for instant translation.
– **Translate – Voice**: Translate spoken language.
– **Voice Search**: Perform searches using voice commands.

### Customization Process

To adjust the shortcuts, users can tap their profile picture in the top-right corner of the Google app, head to Settings, and select Widgets. This interface not only permits shortcut customization but also allows users to configure a widget theme, with options like Earth, Abstract art, and Solid colors.

### Limitations and Future Updates

Despite the new features being a welcome enhancement, it’s worth noting that the Small widget does not provide customization options. It was, however, updated a few months back to include voice search and Google Lens features.

Google is also developing a comparable update for the Android version of the Search widget. Android users may soon have the ability to customize one shortcut alongside Voice Search and Lens.

## Conclusion

The addition of customizable shortcuts in the Google app’s Search widget for iPhone and iPad represents a significant enhancement in user experience. By enabling users to personalize their shortcuts, Google improves the accessibility and efficiency of its search capabilities. As the app continues to develop, users can anticipate even more tailored features that address their unique needs.

For further information on Google Search and its features, users can check out additional resources and updates provided by Google.

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iPadOS 18 Improves Emoji Selection and Integration within iPhone Apps

# Elevating the iPhone App Experience on iPad with iPadOS 18

The iPad has been renowned for its adaptability and strength, yet the usage of iPhone applications on this larger screen has often been lacking. In the past, iPhone apps operating on an iPad could appear congested and less intuitive, particularly concerning features such as emoji input. Nevertheless, with the rollout of iPadOS 18, Apple has made notable improvements to this experience, especially for users who utilize emojis in their conversations.

## The Hurdle of Utilizing iPhone Apps on iPad

When an iPad is linked to an external keyboard—be it wired, wireless, or via Apple’s Magic Keyboard—the on-screen keyboard usually disappears to provide more screen real estate for content. This is typically a beneficial function, but it created a considerable obstacle for those using iPhone apps. In these scenarios, the on-screen keyboard settings menu would disappear, and the standard keyboard shortcut (Control + Command + Space) to access the emoji picker would be inoperative, causing annoyance for users attempting to insert emojis into their messages.

This restriction was especially apparent for users of popular applications such as Threads and Instagram, which lack specific iPad versions. Many users found themselves resorting to inconvenient alternatives, like detaching the Magic Keyboard to bring up the virtual keyboard or copying and pasting emojis from different apps.

## A Transformative Update in iPadOS 18

The launch of iPadOS 18 has significantly improved this situation. Apple has tackled the emoji input problem by allowing the emoji picker to work in iPhone apps on the iPad. Now, when users hit Control + Command + Space, the emoji picker will show up, facilitating effortless emoji usage even in applications that aren’t optimized for the iPad.

This minor yet crucial change enhances the overall user experience, simplifying the process for iPad users to communicate visually without the need to switch keyboards or copy emojis from external sources.

## Additional Features in iPadOS 18

In addition to the emoji picker enhancement, iPadOS 18 introduces a variety of new features that align with the forthcoming updates to iPhone via iOS 18. Users can anticipate:

– **Personalized Home Screen**: New methods to customize the Home Screen’s layout and look.
– **Revamped Control Center**: A more intuitive and user-friendly design for managing settings and controls.
– **New Calculator Application**: A new tool within the iPad’s app collection, offering a dependable resource for calculations.
– **Apple Intelligence**: A feature slated for launch in the upcoming iPadOS 18.1 update, aimed at further enhancing the device’s capabilities.

## Compatibility and Availability

iPadOS 18 is accessible for a diverse range of iPad models, ensuring that many users can take advantage of these enhancements. The compatible models include:

– iPad 7 and later
– iPad Air 3 and beyond
– iPad mini 5 and newer
– iPad Pro (2018 and newer)

## Conclusion

The advancements introduced by iPadOS 18, especially regarding emoji input in iPhone apps, represent a considerable advancement in improving the functionality of iPhone applications on the iPad. With this update, Apple continues to enhance the iPad experience, transforming it into a more versatile device for communication and productivity. As users adapt to these changes, the iPad evolves into an even more formidable tool for both work and entertainment.

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“Fashionable and Long-lasting: Tough Cases for the iPhone 16 by SUPCASE and I-Blason – 9to5Mac”

# Safeguard Your New iPhone 16: A Comprehensive Case Guide

Apple has just launched its eagerly awaited iPhone 16 series, and with preorders approaching, numerous users are keen to keep their new devices in impeccable condition. Selecting a top-notch phone case is one of the most effective methods to protect your investment. Renowned brands like [SUPCASE](https://bit.ly/3Xo7RKo) and [I-Blason](https://bit.ly/3AS2TxV) have rolled out an array of robust cases tailored for the iPhone 16, iPhone 16 Plus, iPhone 16 Pro, and iPhone 16 Pro Max. These cases provide solid protection while accommodating the iPhone 16’s new features, including the innovative camera control button.

## Notable Features of the Latest Cases

Both SUPCASE and I-Blason have crafted their cases to deliver 360-degree coverage, guaranteeing that every facet of your iPhone 16 is well-protected. Importantly, these cases feature custom cutouts for the camera control button, which employs 46 pure copper conductors to ensure the continued functionality of capacitive touch, pressure, and sliding gestures. Let’s delve into the standout products from each brand.

### I-Blason Armorbox

The [Armorbox](https://bit.ly/3AS2TxV) is a dual-layer case designed for full-body protection, complete with an integrated screen protector. This design ensures that every part of your phone is shielded from environmental damage. Crafted from shock-absorbing TPU and sturdy polycarbonate, the Armorbox has raised edges to safeguard the screen and camera lenses against scratches and impacts.

A distinctive feature is the zinc alloy camera cover, which not only shields the camera mechanism but also acts as a kickstand for convenient hands-free viewing. The Armorbox comes in several eye-catching metallic shades, including Black, Red, Dark Green, and Titan Gray, letting you pick a design that matches your style.

### I-Blason Halo Mag

For those favoring a sleeker design, the [Halo Mag](https://bit.ly/3AS2TxV) offers a one-piece, snap-on case that merges style with practicality. It includes a scratch-resistant polycarbonate back and TPU bumpers, along with raised borders to guard the screen and camera lens. The accurate cutouts facilitate easy access to all ports and buttons, including the new action button and camera control button.

The Halo Mag is available in lively colors like Purple Checkers, Yellow Stripes, and Pink Flowers, making it a playful option for users keen to showcase their personal flair. Moreover, it is entirely compatible with MagSafe accessories, boosting its utility.

### SUPCASE Unicorn Beetle

The [Unicorn Beetle](https://bit.ly/3Xo7RKo) series by SUPCASE is engineered to meet military-grade shock absorption criteria, ensuring tough protection for your iPhone 16. The PRO model features a raised angular lip for additional security around the display and camera lenses, composed of durable TPU and polycarbonate.

This case incorporates an integrated screen protector and a built-in kickstand, facilitating easy viewing in both landscape and portrait orientations. The Unicorn Beetle PRO is offered in various colors, such as Titan Gray, Dark Green, and a clear variant.

For users keen on utilizing the MagSafe ecosystem, the [Unicorn Beetle PRO Mag](https://bit.ly/3Xo7RKo) comes with a robust magnetic ring, allowing compatibility with MagSafe chargers and accessories.

The [Unicorn Beetle Mag XT](https://bit.ly/3Xo7RKo) features a zinc alloy camera cover that guards the camera lenses against dust and scratches while also functioning as a kickstand.

For those seeking a tactile grip, the [Unicorn Beetle GRIP](https://bit.ly/3Xo7RKo) provides an enhanced grip and incorporates a MagSafe ring kickstand.

Lastly, the [Unicorn Beetle MAG](https://bit.ly/3Xo7RKo) is a slim, snap-on case that delivers edge protection with colored TPU bumpers. The MAG Stand variant features a MagSafe-compatible ring kickstand, ideal for users desiring a minimalist aesthetic without compromising on functionality.

## Conclusion

As you get ready to preorder your iPhone 16, securing a quality case is crucial for safeguarding your new device. With choices from I-Blason and SUPCASE, you can discover the ideal case that not only protects your phone but also aligns with your aesthetic preferences. Whether you lean towards the rugged defense of the Armorbox and Unicorn Beetle series or the sleek profile of the Halo Mag, there’s a case to fit your needs. Check out the complete collections from [I-Blason](https://bit.ly/4enPrQR) and

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Partial Lunar Eclipse to Conceal Harvest Moon on Tuesday

# A Partial Lunar Eclipse Will Conceal the Harvest Moon This Tuesday

This Tuesday night, the sky will present a celestial display as the full moon of September, called the Harvest Moon, aligns with a partial lunar eclipse. This occurrence signifies the start of the 2024 eclipse season, a time when the sun approaches one of the moon’s nodes, enabling both solar and lunar eclipses to take place.

### What is the Harvest Moon?

The Harvest Moon is the full moon that takes place closest to the autumn equinox, which generally lands around September 22nd or 23rd. Traditionally, this moon provided additional illumination to farmers, enabling them to labor late into the night during the harvest time, thus earning its name. This year, the Harvest Moon will be particularly significant as it will be partially shrouded by the Earth’s shadow during a lunar eclipse.

### What is a Partial Lunar Eclipse?

A partial lunar eclipse happens when just a part of the moon slips into the Earth’s umbra, the darkest section of its shadow. Unlike a total lunar eclipse, where the entire moon is engulfed and frequently takes on a reddish tint (often called a “blood moon”), a partial eclipse only dims part of the moon’s surface. In this instance, approximately 8.7 percent of the moon’s upper area will be obscured during the peak of the eclipse.

Though it may not be as spectacular as a total lunar eclipse, it’s still a remarkable event to observe, particularly for stargazers. The dark arc of the Earth’s shadow will be distinctly seen on the moon’s surface, even without a telescope.

### Where and When Can You See It?

The partial lunar eclipse will be observable across most of North America, excluding Hawaii and Alaska. It will also be visible throughout all of South America, with specific locations, such as Sao Luis, Brazil, experiencing a maximum eclipse with the moon directly overhead.

For those located in North America, the eclipse will commence in the early morning hours of Tuesday. No special gear will be required to catch a glimpse, though binoculars or a telescope might enhance the viewing experience. The event will be visible to the naked eye, and the difference between the bright moon and the Earth’s shadow should be readily apparent.

### What’s Next in the Eclipse Season?

This partial lunar eclipse is merely the onset of the eclipse season. In October, we will observe an annular solar eclipse, sometimes known as a “ring of fire” eclipse. During this occasion, the moon will be positioned too far from Earth to entirely obscure the sun, resulting in a ring of sunlight visible around the edges of the moon.

Looking ahead, 2024 will feature two total lunar eclipses as well. The first will take place in March, followed by the second in September. These total eclipses will showcase a more dramatic sight, as the moon will be completely enveloped in the Earth’s shadow, often adopting a deep red hue due to sunlight scattering through Earth’s atmosphere.

### Conclusion

While this week’s partial lunar eclipse may not command the same awe as a total eclipse, it remains a rare and stunning event deserving of your attention. Whether you’re a dedicated skywatcher or someone who simply enjoys the occasional look at the night sky, the combination of the Harvest Moon and the partial eclipse provides a special opportunity to engage with the universe.

So, mark your calendars for Tuesday, and ensure you don’t miss this opportunity to witness the Harvest Moon partially concealed by the Earth’s shadow. And if you’re eager for more astronomical events, rest easy knowing that 2024 has many more exciting occurrences, including two total lunar eclipses and an annular solar eclipse.

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Archaeologists Discover Possible Earliest Recognized Bronze Age Board Game

### The Ancient Game of *Hounds and Jackals*: A Recent Find in Azerbaijan

An age-old board game referred to as *Hounds and Jackals*, or *Fifty-Eight Holes*, has historically been linked to ancient Egypt, where it was thought to have originated. Nevertheless, a recent archaeological find in Azerbaijan indicates that the game may have roots in Asia, potentially predating its Egyptian versions. This insight, detailed in a paper published in the *European Journal of Archaeology*, calls into question long-standing beliefs about the game’s origins and underscores the significance of board games in ancient cultures.

#### A Game of Antiquity

*Hounds and Jackals* is a competitive race game akin to modern games such as backgammon. Players strive to advance their pieces—typically resembling hounds or jackals—across a board with two parallel rows of 29 holes. The goal is to be the first to navigate all pieces from the starting position to the larger hole at the board’s end. The game was initially identified by modern researchers in 1890, and since then, approximately 60 examples have emerged from sites in Egypt, Mesopotamia, Israel, Syria, Iran, and Azerbaijan.

The earliest known iteration of the game harks back to the era of Mentuhotep II (2064–1952 BCE) in Egypt, where it was a favored pastime among the elite. However, the recent finding in Azerbaijan implies that the game might have existed even earlier in Asia, prompting inquiries into its authentic origins.

#### The Discovery in Azerbaijan

In 2018, archaeologist Walter Crist, a co-author of the study, made a significant discovery at the Çapmalı rock shelter located near the western coast of the Caspian Sea in Azerbaijan. Crist and his team uncovered a game board etched into stone, exhibiting the recognizable pattern of 58 holes set in two parallel rows. This board bore a striking resemblance to other *Hounds and Jackals* boards unearthed in Egypt and southwestern Asia.

The Çapmalı site, along with nearby areas including Ağdaşdüzü, Yeni Türkan, and Dübəndi, produced pottery fragments and other artifacts indicating that the game was played by shepherds and locals during the Middle Bronze Age. The researchers propose that these communities engaged with the game as a leisure activity during the protracted winter months, finding refuge in rock formations like Çapmalı.

#### A Broader Context

The unearthing of the *Hounds and Jackals* board in Azerbaijan is part of a larger trend in archaeology that has revealed ancient board games from diverse parts of the world. For example, a 4,000-year-old board discovered in Oman’s Qumayrah Valley is thought to be a precursor to the *Royal Game of Ur*, another ancient race game that may have impacted the evolution of backgammon. In a similar vein, a 500-year-old board for the game *Mill* (also known as *Nine Men’s Morris*) was recently uncovered in the ruins of Ćmielów Castle in Poland, illustrating how ancient games surpassed cultural and geographical divides.

The distribution of *Hounds and Jackals* over such an extensive area—from Egypt to Mesopotamia and now Azerbaijan—attests to the game’s popularity and its function as a social instrument. The researchers posit that the game may have encouraged interactions among different social groups, acting as a “social lubricant” that fostered connections and communication, much like contemporary board games.

#### Challenges in Dating the Game

While the discovery in Azerbaijan is exhilarating, the researchers caution that accurately dating the game poses a challenge. The Middle Bronze Age context of the Çapmalı site implies that the game may have been played in the region before its introduction in Egypt, but additional evidence is necessary for confirmation. “Clearly, further early evidence for the game from precisely dated contexts is required to credit a specific culture for inventing the game,” the authors noted.

Regardless of its precise origins, the swift spread of *Hounds and Jackals* across such a broad area highlights the game’s cultural importance. It served not merely as a form of amusement but also as a means to nurture social cohesion and interaction among diverse societies.

#### Conclusion

The discovery of a *Hounds and Jackals* board in Azerbaijan enriches our comprehension of ancient board games and their significance in human history. While the game has long been connected to Egypt, this new finding suggests its beginnings might extend further east into Asia. As archaeologists persist in uncovering more data, we may soon gain further insights into how this ancient game traversed various cultures and what it reveals about the people who engaged with it.

Meanwhile, the game of *Hounds and Jackals* remains a captivating illustration of how ancient societies employed games not solely for entertainment but as a means of forging connections across time and space.

**European Journal of Archaeology**, 2024

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Users Receive Ban Alerts for Trying to Investigate OpenAI’s Newest Model’s “Thoughts”

## OpenAI’s “Strawberry” AI Model: The Debate Surrounding Concealed Reasoning

In September 2024, OpenAI unveiled its newest series of AI models, under the code name “Strawberry,” which comprises the o1-preview and o1-mini models. These models were created to demonstrate superior reasoning capabilities, marking an advancement compared to earlier versions like GPT-4o. However, the launch has ignited considerable controversy, particularly regarding OpenAI’s choice to hide the underlying “chain of thought” that the models utilize to reach their conclusions. This has prompted a surge of intrigue, hacking efforts, and even alerts from OpenAI to users attempting to delve too deeply into the model’s mechanics.

### What is the “Chain of Thought”?

The “chain of thought” signifies the sequential reasoning methodology that the o1 models employ to address problems. In contrast to former models that delivered answers more directly, o1 has been specifically trained to decompose complex inquiries into smaller, logical components before concluding. This strategy aims to enhance the model’s efficacy in managing reasoning assignments, rendering it more dependable in tackling intricate issues.

In the ChatGPT interface, users can observe a filtered representation of this chain of thought under a “Thinking” subheader. Nevertheless, the unfiltered, raw reasoning process remains concealed from users. Instead, a secondary AI model interprets the raw chain of thought and offers a more refined, user-centric version. OpenAI has made it clear that this design choice was deliberate, but it has also incited a spike of interest from hackers and AI enthusiasts eager to reveal the concealed reasoning.

### The Quest to Unveil the Hidden Chain of Thought

Immediately after OpenAI’s launch of the o1 models, users commenced attempts to “jailbreak” or employ “prompt injection” techniques to deceive the AI into disclosing its raw chain of thought. These tactics involve altering the model’s inputs in ways that circumvent its safeguards, often by exploiting vulnerabilities in the prompt structure or the model’s internal logic. While there have been isolated incidents of success, none have been definitively verified.

OpenAI has been proactive in overseeing these endeavors through the ChatGPT interface. The company has reportedly issued alerts to users who attempt to investigate too intricately into the model’s reasoning mechanisms. Some users have even received emails from OpenAI, cautioning them that their actions breach the company’s terms of use and may lead to a ban from utilizing the o1 models.

### OpenAI’s Reaction: Warning Emails and Policy Enforcement

Numerous users have recounted their experiences of receiving warning emails from OpenAI after inquiring the o1 model about its reasoning procedures. For example, one user reported that merely using the phrase “reasoning trace” prompted a warning. Others have observed that even posing general inquiries regarding the model’s reasoning can elicit a similar reaction.

The warning emails generally indicate that the user’s request has been flagged for breaching OpenAI’s regulations against circumventing safeguards. The emails urge users to cease this activity and to engage with ChatGPT in alignment with the company’s terms of service. Repeated infractions could lead to loss of access to the o1 models, which OpenAI internally refers to as “GPT-4o with Reasoning.”

This crackdown has exasperated some within the AI community, especially those engaged in red-teaming and safety research. Marco Figueroa, who oversees Mozilla’s GenAI bug bounty programs, was among the first to publicly express his discontent after receiving a warning email. He contended that the limitations obstruct his capability to conduct beneficial safety research on the model, which could aid in identifying vulnerabilities and bolstering the system’s resilience.

### The Rationale Behind Concealing the Chain of Thought

In a blog post titled “

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