Tag: Source: 9to5mac.com

India Confirms Users Have the Option to Remove Compulsory State-Owned ‘Security’ Application

In response to backlash against a requirement for phones in India to have a state-owned, non-removable app pre-installed, the government has now indicated that users may delete the app if they wish.

Nonetheless, this development is unlikely to alter Apple’s decision to ignore the order. Here are the specifics.

### India claims its ‘responsibility’ is to implement the app, but users can decide to uninstall it

Last week, the Indian government announced a mandate stipulating that smartphone manufacturers must pre-load a state-owned application called Sanchar Saathi. The Indian government has been advertising Sanchar Saathi as a security tool, providing features to report lost devices, block a phone’s unique IMEI number through service providers, and alert users to spam or scam calls.

Earlier today, Reuters disclosed that Apple would not adhere to the mandate:

> Apple, however, does not intend to follow the directive and will inform the government that it does not comply with such mandates globally due to significant privacy and security concerns for its iOS ecosystem, stated two industry sources knowledgeable about Apple’s issues. They requested anonymity as the company’s strategy is confidential.

One significant point of contention regarding the mandate was the obligatory nature of the app being non-removable, alongside being either pre-loaded on new devices or installed automatically through a software update.

Currently, the Indian government seems to have moderated its position on the non-removable aspect of the app, though it still appears to be insisting that manufacturers either pre-install or auto-install it.

This slight change is not expected to influence Apple’s position on the issue since it does not tackle the company’s additional worries about privacy and security.

This deadlock emerges at a moment when India is becoming increasingly vital to Apple’s operations, both as a manufacturing substitute for China and as a burgeoning consumer market, further complicating a recent conflict related to a possible $38B antitrust fine in the nation.

It remains uncertain whether this situation will prompt any action from the local government (or Apple) regarding the company’s domestic operations in the country.

Google, on the other hand, has not yet provided its input, as the company has not responded to numerous media requests for comments on the matter or to clarify whether it plans to comply or likewise reject the mandate.

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Research Uncovers AI’s Ability to Improve Heart Data Evaluation from Apple Watch’s Optical Sensor

### Investigating Apple’s Progress in Cardiac Health Monitoring via AI

A recent investigation showcases Apple’s continuous pursuit of insights into cardiac health, particularly leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) alongside optical sensors. This comes after the launch of hypertension notifications in watchOS 26, which employ data from the Apple Watch’s optical heart sensor to evaluate blood vessel reactions and identify potential hypertension over a 30-day timeframe.

#### Background of Hypertension Notifications

Apple’s hypertension notifications are intended to inform users of possible undiagnosed hypertension by examining trends in heart data, instead of delivering real-time readings. Although this feature does not replace medical diagnoses, it seeks to notify over 1 million users within the first year of its rollout. This proactive method of health monitoring signifies a major advancement in utilizing wearable technology for preventive health strategies.

#### Progress in Cardiac Monitoring

The new research, entitled “Hybrid Modeling of Photoplethysmography for Non-Invasive Monitoring of Cardiovascular Parameters,” suggests an innovative technique for estimating cardiovascular biomarkers from photoplethysmography (PPG) signals, which are widely used in devices such as the Apple Watch. The researchers integrated a hybrid modeling strategy that combines hemodynamic simulations with unlabeled clinical information to improve the accuracy of cardiac health insights obtained from PPG readings.

By employing a dataset of labeled simulated arterial pressure waveforms (APWs) alongside actual APW and PPG data, the study illustrates the feasibility of deducing deeper cardiac metrics like stroke volume and cardiac output from basic optical sensors. This methodology enables the derivation of important heart insights without the necessity for invasive methods.

#### Research Approach and Results

The research team developed a generative model to correlate PPG data with corresponding APW data, allowing them to derive APW information with adequate accuracy. They subsequently employed a second model to extract cardiovascular parameters from the inferred APWs. The findings revealed that while the method effectively tracked variations in stroke volume and cardiac output, it did not yield precise absolute figures. Nevertheless, the AI-enhanced modeling surpassed conventional methods, demonstrating the potential for obtaining valuable cardiac data from current sensors.

The study concludes that while predicting absolute values for complex biomarkers poses challenges, the hybrid modeling technique presents encouraging outcomes for monitoring temporal trends in cardiovascular health. The researchers recommend that subsequent studies could investigate alternative generative methodologies and broaden these approaches to other modalities, potentially leading to long-term cardiac monitoring via wearable technology.

#### Summary

While it remains to be seen if Apple will incorporate these sophisticated features into its products, the research highlights the company’s dedication to improving health monitoring capabilities through cutting-edge technology. The findings not only enhance the understanding of PPG signal informativeness but also emphasize the possibility of creating non-invasive methods for tracking vital health metrics.

For those interested in the complete study, it can be accessed on

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Discovering Uncommon Terminal Commands: Advice and Observations (Section 3)

### Discovering Helpful Terminal Commands for Mac Users

The Terminal is a robust utility for Mac users, providing a variety of commands that can boost efficiency and facilitate tasks. Below are some lesser-known commands that can enrich your macOS experience.

#### Set an Alarm in Terminal

If you struggle to take breaks while working in Terminal, you can directly set alarms from the command line. Use the command:

“`bash
leave [time]
“`

For instance, to set an alarm for 6:46 PM, type:

“`bash
leave 1846
“`

This command can also accommodate local time formats.

#### Comprehensive Battery Details

To ensure optimal battery health of your Apple devices, you can access detailed battery information using the following command:

“`bash
system_profiler SPPowerDataType
“`

This command reveals details about battery condition, cycle count, and additional information.

#### Retrieve Saved Passwords

You can easily find saved Wi-Fi passwords via Terminal. Input the following command:

“`bash
Security find-generic-password -wa [Wi-Fi Network]
“`

Substitute `

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European Union Greenlights Dutch Antitrust Case Against Apple Over App Store Operations

Apple is encountering serious legal hurdles in Europe, with allegations totaling hundreds of millions of euros concerning its App Store charges. The examination of the App Store has increased following a recent decision by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), permitting two Dutch organizations representing iPhone and iPad users to seek damages from the tech company.

The organizations argue that Apple’s charges for third-party applications on the App Store are excessively elevated and represent an unlawful exploitation of its dominant market status. Developers who use Apple’s in-app payment system face commissions that can soar up to 30%. Apple contends that a Dutch court lacks the necessary jurisdiction, asserting that the purported harmful incidents did not take place in the Netherlands.

Nevertheless, the CJEU determined that the App Store is specifically tailored for the Dutch market, providing applications in Dutch and serving users with Apple IDs associated with the Netherlands, irrespective of their geographical location. This ruling allows the antitrust lawsuit to move forward.

A lawyer for the plaintiffs approximates that the damages suffered by roughly seven million impacted iPhone users and an equivalent number of iPad users could reach around 637 million euros, including statutory interest. The case is expected to progress to a merits hearing in the first quarter of 2026, signifying a substantial advancement in the ongoing examination of Apple’s business practices in Europe.

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iOS 26 Unveils Improved Functionality for Apple’s Calendar Application

# iOS 26: A Revolutionary Update for Apple Calendar with Screenshot Integration

iOS 26 represents a major advancement for iPhone users, featuring an elegant Liquid Glass design and an abundance of innovative features across various native applications, including Wallet, Messages, and Music. While numerous apps have undergone considerable upgrades, Apple Calendar has discreetly rolled out a remarkable capability that simplifies event creation: the option to add events straight from screenshots.

## Creating Calendar Events is Now as Simple as Capturing a Screenshot

Among the most prominent modifications in iOS 26 is the change in how screenshots are processed. Rather than being displayed as a small floating thumbnail in the bottom-left corner, screenshots now launch in a full-screen view by default. Users can revert to the previous thumbnail setting if desired, but the new full-screen interface aims to improve the user experience.

This modification is part of Apple’s enhancement to screenshots, which now feature sophisticated “visual intelligence” functions on compatible iPhones. A key highlight of this enhancement is its integration with the Calendar app.

When a user captures a screenshot that includes a calendar event, a new button marked ‘Add to Calendar’ appears at the bottom of the screen. This function is only visible in the full-screen view, so users who switch back to the thumbnail mode will need to tap the thumbnail to see it.

## Functionality of ‘Add to Calendar’ in iOS 26

The ‘Add to Calendar’ functionality works effortlessly, employing Apple’s sophisticated intelligence to pull event details from the screenshot. Upon pressing the button, users receive a preview of the event that will be added to their calendar. If everything appears accurate, they can simply click ‘Create Event’ to complete the addition.

For those wanting to adjust any details before saving, an ‘Edit’ button is provided, which opens the standard event creation window in the Calendar app. This feature is particularly handy for selecting the calendar to which the event will be added or modifying other particulars.

As users adapt to this new process of adding events, it distinguishes Apple’s Calendar app from rival offerings, presenting a distinct and efficient method for managing schedules.

For users who favor third-party calendar applications, linking those accounts into iOS 26 is achievable via Settings > Apps > Calendar > Calendar Accounts. While this may lead to potential data synchronization challenges based on the chosen service, it enables users to utilize the screenshot feature while continuing to rely on their preferred calendar solutions.

## Conclusion

The addition of the ‘Add to Calendar’ functionality in iOS 26 greatly improves the utility of Apple’s Calendar app, facilitating easier schedule management for users. By harnessing the capabilities of visual intelligence, Apple has simplified the event creation process, fostering a more intuitive experience. As users delve into this new feature, it will be intriguing to observe how it affects their daily productivity and overall interaction with the Calendar app.

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Germany Evaluates Apple’s Suggested Remedies for App Tracking Transparency Antitrust Concerns

Apple’s suggested modifications to App Tracking Transparency, designed to tackle antitrust issues, are currently under scrutiny in Germany. Here are the specifics.

### Some background

Earlier this year, Germany’s Bundeskartellamt (Federal Cartel Office) concluded a three-year investigation, leading to antitrust allegations against Apple regarding the App Tracking Transparency Framework (ATTF).

According to the Office’s initial assessment, “the stringent criteria under the ATTF are applicable only to third-party app developers, not to Apple itself,” a claim that Apple contested:

> Apple has been a frontrunner in creating industry-leading technologies that offer users excellent features without sacrificing privacy. App Tracking Transparency empowers users with greater control over their privacy through a necessary, clear, and straightforward prompt about one issue: tracking. That prompt is uniform for all developers, including Apple, and we have garnered strong backing for this feature from consumers, privacy advocates, and data protection authorities globally.
> Additionally, Apple holds itself to a higher benchmark than it demands from any third-party developer by giving users a positive choice regarding whether they wish to see personalized advertisements at all. Moreover, Apple has structured services and features like Siri, Maps, FaceTime, and iMessage so that the company cannot connect data across those services even if it desired to do so.
> We firmly believe that users should have control over when their data is shared and with whom, and we will continue to engage constructively with the Federal Cartel Office to guarantee that users have transparency and control over their data.

A few months later, Apple indicated that “intense lobbying efforts in Germany, Italy, and other European nations may compel” the company to withdraw ATT, alluding to the idea that companies and media organizations have been working discreetly to undermine the ATT tool for their own advantage.

### Apple acts to mitigate antitrust issues

In spite of its objections, Apple has been proactive in addressing the antitrust concerns presented by the Bundeskartellamt.

As reported by *Reuters*, Apple has consented to make changes to the wording and formatting of the text shown to users on the ATT consent prompt, “while preserving essential user advantages.”

From the report:

> Apple agreed to implement neutral consent prompts for both its own services and third-party apps, and to largely synchronize the wording, content, and visual design of these notifications, stated Andreas Mundt, the head of Germany’s Bundeskartellamt.
> The company also suggested streamlining the consent process so developers can secure user permission for advertising-related data processing in a manner that complies with data protection laws.

Following Apple’s proposals, the Bundeskartellamt is now reportedly “seeking input from publishers, media organizations, and regulators to evaluate whether the new measures resolve competition issues.”

Based on this input, the Office will then formulate a final decision on whether Apple’s modifications alleviate the anticompetitive concerns.

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Apple Escalates Humanitarian Efforts Following Devastating Storms in Asia

### Apple Takes Action Again: Aiding Relief Efforts in Asia

Following its commitment to aiding victims of the recent fire in Hong Kong, Apple CEO Tim Cook declared today that the company will further contribute to relief and reconstruction efforts across multiple Asian nations.

#### Severe Consequences of Recent Natural Calamities

Severe rainfall in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka has reportedly resulted in over 1,200 fatalities and affected millions. Flooding, landslides, intense winds, and other threats have led to widespread displacement, agricultural devastation, and the ruin of entire communities.

In light of these crises, Apple has vowed to support relief initiatives, pledging an undisclosed amount towards assistance and reconstruction projects.

#### Announcement from Tim Cook

Cook shared this news earlier today on X, mentioning, “Storms in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka have ravaged communities. At Apple, we’re thinking of everyone impacted and will be contributing to relief and rebuilding efforts on the ground.”

This announcement follows a similar commitment made only days prior to assist relief efforts after the tragic housing complex fire in Hong Kong. Furthermore, it comes months after Apple also pledged support for those impacted by Hurricane Melissa.

#### Apple’s Continued Dedication to Charitable Efforts

Apple maintains a long-standing dedication to philanthropy, especially during times of crisis. The company runs an internal donation initiative known as Employee Giving, which has generated over $880 million thus far through a donation matching scheme. This program encourages employees to donate to various causes, enhancing their effect through Apple’s matching donations.

As Apple continues to engage with global emergencies, its actions illustrate a dedication to assisting communities in distress and nurturing resilience amid natural calamities.

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Apple Unveils Firmware Upgrade for Newest MagSafe Battery Accessory

Apple has recently introduced updated firmware for its MagSafe Battery accessory designed specifically for the iPhone Air. This update is part of Apple’s continuous efforts to improve the functionality and compatibility of its accessories.

### iPhone Air’s MagSafe Battery Receives Firmware Update

Firmware updates are a frequent occurrence for Apple devices, encompassing accessories like AirPods. Nevertheless, the latest update particularly focuses on the MagSafe Battery for the iPhone Air, a somewhat specialized accessory within Apple’s product range.

The firmware update announcement was brought to attention by Aaron Perris in a post on X, advising users of the availability of the new software. While the specific modifications brought by this firmware update remain undisclosed, it likely aims to enhance compatibility with the iPhone Air and the iOS operating system.

A notable aspect of accessory updates such as this is their automatic installation in the background while the device is in operation. Users do not have a manual option to initiate the installation of these updates, ensuring that devices stay updated without any user action required.

In addition to the MagSafe Battery update, Apple has been active in rolling out firmware updates for other accessories too. Just last month, the company released new firmware for several products, including the Magic Keyboard with USB-C, Magic Trackpad, and even a power adapter.

### Top iPhone Accessories

For those aiming to enhance their iPhone usage, there is a wide range of accessories available that can enhance the device’s functionalities. From protective cases to sophisticated charging solutions, the right accessories can greatly improve usability and convenience.

In summary, the new firmware update for the MagSafe Battery signifies Apple’s dedication to maintaining and enhancing its accessory portfolio. iPhone Air users can anticipate improved performance and compatibility through this update, highlighting Apple’s commitment to providing a cohesive user experience across its devices.

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Apple might resurrect a 2019 approach with the introduction of the iPhone 18.

Apple’s iPhone 18 introduction is shaping up to be quite a significant departure from the company’s usual strategy. A recent IDC report has confirmed that the smallest flagship iPhone collection since 2019 may be on the way. Here are the specifics.

### Anticipated smaller iPhone 18 lineup next fall by IDC and others

Today, IDC released its smartphone sales predictions for 2025, featuring a glimpse of what 2026 might hold.

Overall, it’s a positive report for Apple, highlighting robust iPhone 17 sales that are driving a Year-over-Year growth of 6.1%.

However, for the next year, IDC forecasts a 4.2% decrease in iPhone sales.

What’s behind the “negative” outlook? It stems from Apple’s anticipated shift in its iPhone 18 launch strategy.

According to the report:

> While the near-term outlook for smartphones has improved, growth for 2026 has been downgraded from 1.2% growth to a 0.9% decline, influenced by a mix of component shortages and adjustments in the product cycle. Apple’s planned transition of its next base iPhone model from fall 2026 to early 2027 is projected to reduce iOS shipments by 4.2% next year.

For over six months, we’ve been hearing that Apple intends to move the base iPhone 18 out of the flagship fall offering. It is set to debut in early 2027, in conjunction with the iPhone 18e.

Nevertheless, until recently, it was anticipated that there would still be four new iPhones introduced next fall: iPhone Air 2, iPhone 18 Pro, iPhone 18 Pro Max, and iPhone Fold.

However, when information surfaced that the development of the Air 2 was progressing slower than anticipated, speculation suggested that Apple might actually advance the iPhone 18 into the fall lineup.

Yet, no leaks have surfaced supporting that notion, and IDC’s report seems to further validate that there will be no alterations.

This implies that the iPhone 18 lineup next fall could be the smallest since 2019.

### The last time Apple released only three flagship iPhones was in 2019

In 2019, Apple launched three flagship iPhones: the iPhone 11, 11 Pro, and 11 Pro Max.

Since then, four iPhones have been introduced each fall. Typically, this has included two Pro models along with two ‘standard’ versions, comprising the base model and either a smaller ‘mini’ or larger ‘Plus.’

This year, the iPhone Air replaced the Plus model—but four models still persisted.

Now, expectations suggest that only three flagship iPhones for 2026 are forthcoming:

– iPhone 18 Pro
– iPhone 18 Pro Max
– iPhone Fold/Ultra

Eliminating the base model clarifies why IDC anticipates an overall drop in iPhone shipments for next year. This is also why they foresee a resurgence in growth in 2027, coinciding with the launches of the base iPhone 18 and iPhone Air 2.

What will be the market’s reaction to just three, premium-priced new iPhones next fall? It’s difficult to determine. Perhaps a greater number of users will choose the Pro models compared to usual, while others may lean towards the highly-priced foldable. IDC does predict an overall revenue increase in 2026 despite declining shipments.

Regardless, after years of relative stagnation in its offerings, Apple appears more than willing to embrace risks with the iPhone nowadays.

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