AllYouCanTech

3D Printing Offers Aid to Green Sea Turtle Experiencing “Bubble Butt” Syndrome

### Charlotte the Sea Turtle: A Story of Resilience and Ingenuity

In 2008, Charlotte, a green sea turtle, endured a life-changing injury after being hit by a boat. The impact resulted in a condition referred to as “bubble butt syndrome,” which is a buoyancy disorder that hinders sea turtles from submerging. This ailment can be deadly, as it leaves turtles stranded at the surface, incapable of foraging, resting, or evading predators. Nevertheless, Charlotte’s journey took an remarkable turn, due to human assistance and state-of-the-art technology.

### A New Lease on Life

Following the incident, Charlotte was rescued and taken to Mystic Aquarium in Stonington, Connecticut. There, she received expert care and became a long-term resident, as her injuries prevented her from being released back into the ocean. For several years, Charlotte depended on conventional rehabilitation techniques, such as having weights attached to her shell with Velcro, to mitigate her buoyancy challenges. However, this approach was cumbersome and necessitated constant adjustments.

Charlotte’s existence transformed dramatically when a partnership formed between Adia, Formlabs, and New Balance Athletic. These organizations recognized the potential of utilizing advanced 3D printing technology to devise a tailored solution for Charlotte, turning her into an emblem of pioneering practices in animal care.

### Grasping Bubble Butt Syndrome

Bubble butt syndrome stems from gas accumulations that disturb a turtle’s buoyancy. These gas bubbles often arise from two main factors: consuming indigestible materials like plastics and sustaining injuries from boat collisions.

When turtles ingest plastic waste, such as fishing nets or rubber gloves, the debris can block their digestive system, causing gas to accumulate. This results in the turtle floating at an abnormal angle, typically with its rear lifted. In certain situations, dietary changes and fluid therapy can remedy the problem, allowing the turtle to be returned to the wild.

Conversely, injuries from boat strikes can lead to irreversible damage. The force of the impact may distort a turtle’s shell and trap air pockets within. In extreme cases, it can also harm the spinal cord, resulting in partial or full paralysis. For turtles like Charlotte, traditional rehabilitation techniques involve affixing weights to the shell to manage buoyancy. However, this approach is far from optimal, as it demands ongoing upkeep and modifications.

### Utilizing 3D Printing for Recovery

Understanding the constraints of conventional methods, Mystic Aquarium teamed up with Adia, Formlabs, and New Balance to create a more effective solution. The collective agreed to substitute the Velcro-and-weight system with a bespoke harness designed to hold adjustable weights.

The process initiated with a 3D scan of Charlotte’s shell, which became the blueprint for the harness design. New Balance’s computational design team encountered various challenges, including the necessity for a harness that could adapt to Charlotte’s growth and the movement of air bubbles beneath her shell. Additionally, years of swimming at an unusual angle had led to weakness in Charlotte’s hind flippers, necessitating a gradual rehabilitation process.

Once the design was complete, Formlabs utilized its Fuse 1 SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) 3D printer to fabricate the harness. The printer employed carbon fiber-reinforced nylon, a material selected for its adaptability, rigidity, and resistance to impacts. The outcome was a lightweight, robust harness that could be effortlessly modified to suit Charlotte’s requirements.

### A Bright Horizon for Charlotte and Others

Charlotte received her personalized harness in December 2024, and her caregivers report notable advancements. The harness has not only enhanced her movement but also enabled her to start using her hind flippers once more. This breakthrough has encouraged the team to investigate broader uses of this technology.

Adia, New Balance, and Formlabs are now working to refine the procedure for creating custom harnesses for other turtles experiencing similar issues. By establishing automated workflows and intuitive design tools, they aspire to make this technology available to aquariums and rehabilitation facilities globally.

### The Impact of 3D Printing in Animal Welfare

Charlotte’s tale illustrates the potential of 3D printing in tackling intricate challenges in animal rehabilitation. In contrast to traditional manufacturing methods, 3D printing facilitates highly customized, low-volume production at a comparatively low cost. This positions it as an ideal solution for crafting personalized medical devices for animals.

According to Alex Pestana, a Formlabs manager involved in the initiative, “We’re discussing designs that are very intricate and need to be tailored specifically to the animal and the injury or trauma the creature has experienced. Traditionally, crafting such designs was done by hand, which is labor-intensive and less efficient.”

The collaboration also highlights the significance of interdisciplinary alliances in enhancing animal welfare. By merging knowledge in design, manufacturing, and veterinary medicine, the team managed to create a solution that greatly improved Charlotte’s quality of life.

### A Vision for Tomorrow

While Charlotte’s harness symbolizes a major accomplishment, the team is already envisioning the future. Their aim is to create a system that streamlines the process of designing and producing custom harnesses.

“Exploring Seafloor Environments Formed by Ice and Volcanism”

### Discovering the Mysteries of a Fossilized Undersea Landscape: The Influence of the 2008 Chaitén Volcano Eruption

In May 2008, the Chaitén volcano in southern Chile erupted with an intensity that stunned the globe. Having been dormant for over 9,000 years, the volcano propelled ash and rock high into the sky, igniting a series of ecological impacts. The eruption not only obliterated the nearby town of Chaitén but also disbursed billions of tons of volcanic material across the surrounding terrain and the Northern Patagonian Sea. While the land-based consequences of the eruption were thoroughly documented, the ramifications for the marine environment had remained largely unexamined—until now.

A recent exploration conducted by an international team of researchers aboard the Schmidt Ocean Institute’s vessel *Falkor (too)* has illuminated the underwater ramifications of the eruption. Their discoveries, which include a fossilized underwater landscape and towering beneath-the-surface dunes made of volcanic ash, provide invaluable insights into the ways volcanic events influence marine ecosystems and geological formations.

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### The Chaitén Eruption: A Devastating Incident

On May 2, 2008, the Chaitén volcano erupted with great violence, ejecting ash and rock into the air and covering over 200,000 square kilometers of territory. Torrential rains worsened the catastrophe, washing volcanic debris into rivers and generating enormous mudslides that ravaged the town of Chaitén before flowing into the ocean. The eruption released an estimated 750 billion liters of lava—enough to fill over 300,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools. While the immediate consequences on land were calamitous, the enduring effects on the marine environment remained unknown.

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### Investigating the Undersea Consequences

In September 2024, a team of scientists embarked on a mission to track the flow of volcanic ash into the ocean and evaluate its effects on marine ecosystems. Utilizing advanced technology, including a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) named SuBastian, the researchers examined the ocean floor near the Chaitén volcano. The ROV, outfitted with cameras, lights, and sensors, enabled the team to gather sediment samples and closely inspect underwater features.

One of the most remarkable findings was an ancient underwater valley sculpted by glaciers during the last Ice Age, roughly 17,000 years ago. This fossilized underwater landscape, preserved beneath layers of sediment, offers a rare window into the geological history of the area.

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### Mapping the Ocean Floor: Underwater Dunes and Sediment Layers

The team employed sonar technology aboard the research vessel to produce high-resolution 3D maps of the ocean floor. These maps disclosed the existence of enormous “mega-dunes” formed from volcanic ash, extending over 10 kilometers. These formations testify to the powerful underwater currents that carried volcanic material far from its origin. Additionally, the researchers identified ash deposits located more than 15 miles from the volcano, showcasing the extensive reach of the eruption’s effects.

To gain a clearer understanding of geological timelines, the team extracted core samples from the ocean floor using a vibrating coring device. These samples encapsulate layers of sediment that record evidence of prior volcanic activity and marine life. By analyzing these layers, scientists can reconstruct the historical timeline of the region and evaluate how the 2008 eruption influenced the marine ecosystem.

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### Insights into Marine Ecosystems and Geological Dynamics

The sediment cores exhibited substantial variations in time coverage, with some layers dated to 2008 and others potentially reaching back over 15,000 years. The oxygen-depleted conditions of the ocean floor assist in preserving these layers, rendering them a significant record of historical events. Microscopic analysis of the cores will empower scientists to investigate the eruption’s impact on marine organisms and seafloor chemistry.

An unexpected discovery was the sighting of a photophobic (light-avoiding) helmet jellyfish, captured by the ROV. This bioluminescent species and other marine life in the vicinity provide insights into how ecosystems adjust to changes prompted by volcanic activity.

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### The Wider Implications of the Research

The findings from the Chaitén expedition hold profound implications for comprehending the effects of volcanic eruptions on marine environments. Volcanic activity is a prevalent aspect of Earth’s geology, with the majority of volcanoes positioned near or beneath the ocean. Nonetheless, the repercussions of eruptions on marine ecosystems and underwater infrastructure, such as communication cables and fishing industries, remain inadequately understood.

“Our observations will enable us to investigate how active volcanoes influence marine environments and infrastructure,” stated Sebastian Watt, the expedition’s chief scientist and an associate professor in Earth sciences at the University of Birmingham. The insights obtained from this research may assist scientists in forecasting the impacts of future eruptions and formulating strategies to alleviate their effects on coastal communities and marine ecosystems.

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### Reconstructing the Past to Prepare for Future Events

The efforts of the team go beyond the immediate outcomes of the 200

“Ars Technica’s 12-Day Summary of OpenAI’s Key Moments and Progress”

**Did OpenAI’s Grand Holiday Event Meet Expectations? A Detailed Summary of the “12 Days of OpenAI”**

The “12 Days of OpenAI” event, held over 12 business days in December, showcased OpenAI’s swift announcements, new product releases, and updates on features. Aimed at emphasizing the company’s latest strides in artificial intelligence, this occasion offered insights into OpenAI’s future plans for 2025 and subsequent years. But did it fulfill the anticipated excitement? Let’s dive deeper into the announcements from each day and their wider consequences for the AI realm.

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### **Day 1: The o1 Model Launches**
The festivities began with the launch of OpenAI’s o1 model, a quicker and more precise version of its AI technology. Accessible to ChatGPT Plus and Team subscribers, the o1 model introduced sophisticated image analysis features and indicated future plans for web browsing and file uploads. OpenAI also hinted at API access for developers, showcasing its dedication to broadening o1’s applications in visual tasks and system integrations.

Moreover, OpenAI introduced ChatGPT Pro, a $200 subscription offering unrestricted access to o1, GPT-4o, and enhanced voice features. The announcement of a grant initiative for medical researchers further highlighted OpenAI’s commitment to practical AI applications in specialized sectors.

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### **Day 2: Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT)**
Day 2 marked the introduction of Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT), an innovative method for model personalization. In contrast to conventional supervised fine-tuning, RFT utilizes reinforcement learning to enhance reasoning skills through iterative input. Early adopters, including Berkeley Lab and Thomson Reuters, showcased its effectiveness in areas like genetic research and legal support. OpenAI intends to make RFT publicly accessible in 2024, with preliminary access already provided to select researchers and institutions.

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### **Day 3: Sora – Text-to-Video Takes Off**
OpenAI officially rolled out Sora, its text-to-video generation model, transitioning from research preview to a full production service. Available through sora.com for ChatGPT Plus and Pro subscribers, Sora marks OpenAI’s venture into the rapidly growing video synthesis sector. The model’s capacity to generate videos from text descriptions unlocks new avenues for content creation, marketing, and entertainment.

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### **Day 4: Canvas for Extended Endeavors**
Canvas, a feature crafted for extensive writing and coding projects, became available to all ChatGPT users on Day 4. This specialized interface integrates with the GPT-4o model and includes tools such as Python code execution, text-pasting, and change tracking. By making Canvas available to free-tier users, OpenAI seeks to enhance the accessibility of collaborative and extended AI interactions.

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### **Day 5: Partnership with Apple**
OpenAI announced its integration with Apple Intelligence across iOS, iPadOS, and macOS platforms. This update allows users to harness ChatGPT’s features directly through Apple’s built-in intelligence, boosting productivity and convenience. However, enterprise users must obtain administrator authorization to activate this feature, reflecting OpenAI’s careful stance on privacy and security.

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### **Day 6: Voice Features and Holiday Mode**
Day 6 introduced two new voice functionalities: video calling with screen sharing and a festive Santa Claus voice preset. The video calling feature, accessible to Plus and Pro subscribers, adds a visual element to ChatGPT’s voice communication. Meanwhile, the Santa voice preset provided a whimsical touch, allowing users to enjoy holiday-themed conversations without affecting chat history or memory.

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### **Day 7: Organization through Projects**
OpenAI unveiled “Projects,” a feature enabling users to cluster related conversations and files. This organizational tool proves particularly beneficial for managing resources associated with distinct tasks or subjects. Future enhancements will include support for various file types, cloud storage integration, and compatibility with other models like o1.

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### **Day 8: Expanded Search Capabilities**
On Day 8, OpenAI widened its search functionalities to all ChatGPT users, including those on free tiers. The update incorporated a maps interface and voice-activated search, transforming ChatGPT into a more adaptable resource for information retrieval. Although it isn’t yet as extensive as Google Search, this enhancement signifies a notable advancement toward multimodal AI systems.

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### **Day 9: API Access for o1**
OpenAI launched its o1 model on the API platform on Day 9, supporting function calling, vision processing, and developer messages. The company also lowered GPT-4o audio pricing and introduced a more cost-effective GPT-4o mini variant. These modifications aim to make OpenAI’s tools more reachable for developers and businesses.

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### **Day 10: No-Cost Access and WhatsApp Integration**
To connect with underserved users, OpenAI initiated toll-free phone access and WhatsApp integration for ChatGPT. While these interfaces offer limited functionalities compared to the complete ChatGPT service, they

OpenAI Unveils O3 and O3-Mini: Sophisticated Simulated Reasoning Models

### OpenAI’s o3 and o3-mini Models: A Major Advancement in Simulated Reasoning AI

On Friday, during its “12 Days of OpenAI” event, OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman announced the firm’s latest innovations in artificial intelligence: the o3 and o3-mini models. These cutting-edge models signify a substantial progression in AI reasoning abilities, building on the previously released o1 models earlier this year. Although not available for broad public use yet, the models are being released for public safety evaluations and research aims, heralding a crucial phase in the growth of simulated reasoning (SR) AI.

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### **What is Simulated Reasoning (SR)?**

Simulated reasoning embodies a fresh perspective in AI development which permits models to pause, contemplate, and strategize their responses prior to generating output. This method, termed “private chain of thought” by OpenAI, allows the AI to mimic a reasoning process similar to human problem-solving techniques. In contrast to classic large language models (LLMs) that depend on fixed training data, SR models actively assess their internal logic during inference, rendering them more flexible and proficient at addressing intricate challenges.

The o3 models aim to expand the potential of AI by integrating this sophisticated reasoning ability. This advancement marks a transition from merely enhancing training methods—which have exhibited diminishing benefits recently—to improving the AI’s capability to reason instantaneously.

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### **Unprecedented Performance on Benchmarks**

The o3 model has already showcased its talent by achieving remarkable results on multiple significant benchmarks:

1. **ARC-AGI Benchmark**: The o3 model attained a score of 75.7% in low-compute scenarios and an outstanding 87.5% in high-compute evaluations. This performance is on par with human-level reasoning, which usually scores around 85%. The ARC-AGI benchmark, a visual reasoning assessment, has remained unbeaten since its initiation in 2019, rendering o3’s accomplishment especially impressive.

2. **American Invitational Mathematics Exam (AIME)**: The model achieved 96.7% on the 2024 AIME, missing just one question. This score emphasizes its extraordinary mathematical reasoning abilities.

3. **GPQA Diamond Benchmark**: On this benchmark, comprising graduate-level inquiries in biology, physics, and chemistry, o3 secured an 87.7% score.

4. **Frontier Math Benchmark**: Created by EpochAI, this evaluation features advanced mathematical questions. The o3 model successfully resolved 25.2% of these problems, a remarkable advancement compared to previous models, none of which surpassed 2%.

These findings highlight the o3 model’s proficiency in managing a variety of intricate tasks, ranging from visual reasoning to advanced mathematics and scientific problem-solving.

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### **o3-mini: A Flexible Variant**

In conjunction with the main o3 model, OpenAI presented o3-mini, a more compact and adaptable variant. The o3-mini model boasts an “adaptive thinking time” feature, allowing it to function at low, medium, or high processing speeds. This versatility enables users to find an optimal balance between computational efficiency and performance quality, making it a multifaceted tool for numerous applications.

Notably, o3-mini has already outperformed its predecessor, o1, in specific tasks, such as the Codeforces benchmark, which assesses programming and algorithmic problem-solving abilities. This milestone demonstrates the potential of even the scaled-down iterations of SR models to yield considerable improvements over earlier versions.

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### **The Competitive Landscape of SR Models**

OpenAI’s announcement occurs amid a wave of initiatives in the AI sector, with numerous companies striving to develop their own SR models:

– **Google’s Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking Experimental**: Announced just one day prior to OpenAI’s reveal, Google’s latest model marks its entry into SR technology.
– **DeepSeek-R1**: Released in November, this model from DeepSeek joins the competition in the SR arena.
– **Alibaba’s Qwen Team**: The Qwen team has unveiled QwQ, which they assert is the first “open” alternative to OpenAI’s o1 model.

These advancements illustrate a broader pattern in AI research, where firms are transitioning from conventional LLMs to explore more dynamic and reasoning-oriented methodologies.

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### **What’s Next for o3 and o3-mini?**

OpenAI intends to provide the o3 and o3-mini models to safety researchers for evaluation prior to their public launch. According to Altman, o3-mini is set for release in late January, with the complete o3 model to follow closely after.

The emphasis on safety testing aligns with OpenAI’s commitment to responsible AI development. By permitting researchers to scrutinize the models’ strengths and weaknesses, the company aims to ensure that these powerful tools are utilized in a way that reduces risks and enhances benefits.

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### **Implications for the Future of AI**

The launch of o3 and o3-mini signifies a major milestone in the progression of artificial

“ULA Investigates Daring Idea; Starliner Crew Mission Prolonged for Extended Orbit Time”

### ULA’s Vulcan Rocket Delays and Stoke Space’s Advancements: A Glimpse into Recent Space Industry Developments

The space sector is advancing rapidly, with fresh milestones, challenges, and innovations defining the path of orbital exploration and commercial space ventures. This week, two major entities—United Launch Alliance (ULA) and Stoke Space—find themselves at crucial stages in their journeys. ULA is experiencing delays with its Vulcan rocket, while Stoke Space is making progress in creating its fully reusable launch vehicle. Here’s a detailed overview of these developments and other significant happenings within the space industry.

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### **ULA’s Vulcan Rocket: Delays and Obstacles**
The Vulcan rocket from United Launch Alliance (ULA), a vital element for the company’s future in the competitive launch arena, is currently experiencing notable delays. The rocket’s upcoming flight, a national security mission for the U.S. Space Force, is now expected to occur no sooner than April 2025. This mission represents the third flight of the Vulcan rocket, following two previous test flights aimed at collecting data for its certification.

#### **Challenges and Investigations**
The setback arises from an anomaly encountered during the second test flight, where one of Vulcan’s solid rocket boosters had its nozzle detach shortly after launch. Although the rocket successfully accomplished its orbital mission, the incident triggered an investigation. ULA has indicated that it is nearing a conclusion on the cause of the problem, but the certification process overseen by the U.S. Space Force has progressed more slowly than anticipated. The Space Force has stated that more data is needed to finalize the assessment, extending the timeline for Vulcan’s certification into early 2025.

#### **Consequences for ULA**
This delay poses a substantial hurdle for ULA, which has been working to hold its ground against SpaceX in the commercial and national security launch markets. Vulcan is intended to succeed ULA’s aging Atlas V and Delta IV rockets, providing a more economical and adaptable solution. However, these delays may jeopardize ULA’s chances of obtaining future contracts and sustaining its industry standing.

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### **Stoke Space: Advancements Toward Complete Reusability**
As ULA deals with delays, Stoke Space is successfully advancing towards its ambitious objective of creating a fully reusable orbital rocket. The company has recently named its methane-fueled booster engine, “Zenith,” which will drive the initial stage of its Nova rocket. This engine features a full-flow staged combustion cycle, a highly efficient and intricate design only previously utilized by SpaceX’s Raptor engine.

#### **Testing Achievements**
Stoke Space has just completed a hot-fire test of the “Block 2” variant of the Zenith engine at its testing site in Moses Lake, Washington. This represents a crucial leap forward in the development of the Nova rocket, which is designed to carry payloads of up to 5 metric tons (11,000 pounds) to low-Earth orbit. The second stage of the Nova rocket will be powered by a hydrogen-fueled propulsion system, further boosting its reusability and efficiency.

#### **Looking Forward**
Stoke Space’s achievements highlight the intensifying rivalry in the reusable rocket sector, currently led by SpaceX. By adopting an innovative strategy and emphasizing complete reusability, Stoke Space is establishing itself as a formidable player in the upcoming generation of space launch systems.

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### **Additional Industry Highlights**

#### **Blue Origin’s New Glenn Rocket**
Blue Origin is also in a race against time to launch its New Glenn rocket. The company has recently performed a cryogenic propellant loading test but has yet to execute a critical hot-fire test of the rocket’s seven BE-4 engines. While a 2024 launch is theoretically attainable, the timeline remains tight, and Blue Origin’s urgency reflects the high stakes involved.

#### **European Space Agency’s Themis Program**
In Europe, progress on the Themis reusable booster demonstrator is slow but steady. ArianeGroup has recently accomplished a “full-fit check” of the Themis vehicle, a crucial milestone that prepares the way for initial test flights in 2025. Nevertheless, the program has encountered significant delays, raising concerns about its capacity to meet its long-term objectives.

#### **China’s Guowang Megaconstellation**
China has initiated the rollout of the first batch of satellites for its Guowang megaconstellation, which aims to deploy up to 13,000 Internet satellites over the next ten years. This initiative parallels SpaceX’s Starlink network and underscores China’s aspirations to compete in the global satellite Internet arena.

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### **Looking Ahead: Upcoming Launches**
The space industry shows no signs of deceleration, with numerous launches planned in the ensuing days:

– **Dec. 21:** SpaceX Falcon 9 will launch the “Astranis: From One to Many” mission from Cape Canaveral, Florida.
– **Dec. 21:** Another Falcon 9 will transport the Bandwagon

“Horizon: Zero Dawn Gets a Visual Remaster to Reflect Its Standing as a Contemporary Classic”

### Horizon Zero Dawn Remastered: An Upgrade in Graphics That Honors a Modern Classic

In the realm of remastered video games, striking a balance between respecting the original and enhancing it for today’s players is crucial. Some remasters can feel like mere cash grabs, while others infuse fresh energy into cherished classics. Fortunately, the recently launched **Horizon Zero Dawn Remastered** comfortably fits into the latter group, delivering an impressive upgrade that elevates an already exceptional game.

For those who loved the original, this remaster serves as a heartfelt tribute to the title that won over fans in 2017 on the PlayStation 4. For those new to the experience, it’s the ideal chance to engage with one of the most highly praised games of all time in its finest rendition. Let’s explore what sets this remaster apart.

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### A Brief Overview of the Original

For those not in the know, *Horizon Zero Dawn* takes place in a post-apocalyptic world where humanity has reverted to tribal cultures following a devastating incident involving rogue, animal-like machines. The narrative follows Aloy, a brave and clever hero, as she unravels the mysteries surrounding her existence and her world. The storytelling is a masterful mix of dual timelines, elegantly merging echoes of a technologically advanced past with the difficulties of a primitive present.

The original game received praise for its stunning open world, engaging storyline, and innovative combat mechanics centered around Aloy’s bow and arrow. Nevertheless, it had its shortcomings—most glaringly, the excessively long load times. As one Redditor succinctly remarked, “These load times are butt, huh?” Thankfully, the remaster remedies this and more.

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### What’s Different in the Remaster?

Sony has truly excelled with this remaster, crafting an experience that feels genuinely next-gen. Here are three major enhancements:

#### 1. **Blazing Fast Load Times**
One of the standout improvements is the near-instant load times, courtesy of the PlayStation 5’s SSD. Whether traveling quickly across the landscape or restarting after a difficult encounter, the delays are virtually eliminated. This alone transforms the remaster into something that feels entirely new, as it removes one of the original’s most aggravating traits.

#### 2. **Stunning Visual Upgrades**
The remaster does not merely offer a straightforward resolution increase to 4K—it represents a comprehensive visual revitalization. Sony has re-recorded over 10 hours of dialogue with updated motion capture, revitalized character models, and employed advanced rendering techniques. The result? A game that matches the visual quality of its sequel, *Horizon Forbidden West*.

The lighting system is especially remarkable. From sunlight filtering through branches to the volumetric effects of fog and blizzards, the game world feels more vibrant than ever. The enhanced lighting interacts beautifully with the surroundings, creating postcard-worthy visuals at every corner. Whether it’s Aloy navigating through a snowstorm or admiring the sunrise over a mountain range, the appearance is truly enchanting.

#### 3. **Improved Audio**
The remaster also features significantly upgraded audio, now compatible with PS5 Tempest 3D Audio Tech and Atmos rendering. While the original already had an outstanding sound design, these enhancements provide a deeper level of immersion, particularly for players equipped with high-quality audio systems. From the sound of leaves rustling to the mechanical growls of machines, every auditory element feels richer and more dynamic.

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### A More Lively Environment

One of the subtler yet impactful changes is the increased NPC density in towns and villages. The once-quiet streets of Meridian now buzz with life, featuring double or triple the number of characters. This added liveliness makes the world feel more immersive and inhabited, greatly enhancing the overall experience.

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### Gameplay: As Engaging as Ever

The fundamental gameplay continues to be just as captivating as it was in the original. The combat, which centers on Aloy’s precise use of her bow and traps, remains as rewarding as ever. The adaptive triggers of the PS5 introduce a tactile layer to the experience, accurately replicating the tension of drawing a bowstring.

The remaster also incorporates the *Frozen Wilds* expansion, seamlessly blended into the main storyline. This frigid, machine-laden region offers new challenges and lore, making it essential for series enthusiasts.

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### Is the Upgrade Justified?

For those who already possess the original game, upgrading to the remaster is a mere $10—an incredible deal given the extensive effort invested in it. However, there are a few stipulations. If you own the PS4 disc version, you must insert the disc to upgrade and play the remaster. Unfortunately, disc-less PS5 owners will be unable to upgrade.

For newcomers, the remaster is the ultimate way to experience *Horizon Zero Dawn*.

“Self-Declared Bitcoin Creator Confronts Jail Time Amid $1.1 Trillion Legal Action”

**Craig Wright Encountering Legal Challenges: UK Judge Issues Conditional Sentence Amid Bitcoin Debates**

Craig Wright, who claims to be Bitcoin’s creator, is once again entrenched in legal and public examination. A UK court has recently handed Wright a one-year prison sentence that is suspended for now due to his contempt of court, marking yet another contentious episode in his assertions and lawsuits related to the inception of Bitcoin. Although the sentence is not immediately enforceable, it casts a shadow over Wright, serving as a possible repercussion should he persist in ignoring court decisions. His choice to stay in Asia, presumably to evade extradition, has added complexity to the situation.

### **The Lawsuit and Court Contempt**

The legal conflict arises from a £911 billion ($1.1 trillion) lawsuit initiated by Wright against Jack Dorsey’s payment firm, Block (previously known as Square), along with other parties engaged in Bitcoin’s development. Wright’s assertions were found to breach a previous court order that bars him from claiming intellectual property rights over Bitcoin or purporting to be its originator, Satoshi Nakamoto.

Justice James Mellor from England’s High Court determined that Wright’s behavior amounted to a “flagrant breach” of earlier court orders. His failure to appear in person for a contempt hearing, despite being mandated to do so, worsened the matter. Even as Wright cited financial hardships and business commitments as justifications for his absence, the court deemed these explanations as “grossly exaggerated.”

### **Suspended Sentence and Consequences**

The one-year sentence directed by Justice Mellor is suspended for a duration of two years, implying that Wright can evade imprisonment if he complies with court orders going forward. Nevertheless, his current location in Asia complicates enforcement. The UK would need to issue an international warrant to apprehend him, but Wright seems to be deliberately avoiding nations that have extradition treaties with the UK.

In a video appearance, Wright refrained from revealing his precise whereabouts, signifying his intention to sidestep potential legal implications. Justice Mellor labeled Wright’s legal arguments as “nonsense,” indicating that Wright seemed adept at traversing jurisdictions to evade extradition.

### **The Issue of Satoshi Nakamoto**

Wright’s assertions of being Satoshi Nakamoto, the anonymous originator of Bitcoin, have been foundational to his legal and public challenges. However, UK courts have consistently rejected these claims as fraudulent. Earlier in the year, Justice Mellor stated that Wright’s evidence was “fabricated” and based on falsified documents. The judge even referred the matter to prosecutors to explore possible charges of perjury and forgery.

Despite these court rulings, Wright continues to maintain his intellectual property claims over Bitcoin, pursuing litigation against various corporations and individuals he accuses of infringing on his asserted creations. His most recent lawsuit targeting Block and others includes allegations of ownership over the copyright of Bitcoin’s source code—claims that the judiciary has deemed unfounded.

### **Fabricating Defendants and Legal Tactics**

One of the peculiar components of Wright’s legal approach is his designation of “BTC Core” as a defendant in his lawsuits. Wright contends that BTC Core constitutes a collective of 122 corporate entities and 22 individuals engaged in Bitcoin’s development. Conversely, the court and Wright’s adversaries contend that BTC Core is a contrived entity fabricated to support his claims.

Justice Mellor’s judgment stressed the implausibility of Wright’s assertions, stating that his recent lawsuit “reiterates his untruthful claim to be Satoshi Nakamoto.” The judge also highlighted that Wright’s copyright assertions are intrinsically linked to his purported ownership of Bitcoin’s intellectual property, which the court has explicitly prohibited him from claiming.

### **A History of Defiance**

Wright’s ongoing legal issues exemplify a broader pattern of defiance and contention. His persistent non-compliance with court orders, in tandem with his ongoing lawsuits, indicates a deliberate strategy to uphold his claims despite accumulating evidence to the contrary. By remaining outside of the UK, Wright has effectively shielded himself from immediate legal implications, though his actions have further undermined his credibility.

### **The Future Ahead**

As Wright persistently navigates his legal challenges, the question persists: how long can he maintain his claims and escape accountability? The suspended sentence stands as a formidable caution, yet Wright’s evident determination to operate beyond legal jurisdictions complicates enforcement.

For the larger cryptocurrency community, Wright’s ongoing saga serves as a cautionary narrative regarding the challenges of handling intellectual property conflicts within a decentralized and frequently unclear industry. While the courts have consistently invalidated Wright’s assertions, the legal and financial resources he has invested in these disputes reveal the intricacies of establishing ownership and authorship in the digital age.

Ultimately, Wright’s narrative is as much about the boundaries of the legal system as it is about Bitcoin’s conception. Whether he will confront further repercussions or continue to elude them remains uncertain, but one thing is evident: the controversy enveloping Craig Wright is far from concluded.

Startup Aims to Release $800 Children’s Robot as Open Source Ahead of Shutdown

# The Ascendancy and Decline of Moxie: Insights from the Emotional Support Robot’s Downfall

In an era where smart gadgets and AI solutions are becoming increasingly prevalent, the narrative of Moxie—a $800 emotional support robot for youngsters—serves as a warning about the difficulties of maintaining innovative technology in a fierce marketplace. Created by the startup Embodied, Moxie aimed to deliver emotional support for kids aged 5 to 10. Unfortunately, the company has recently declared its closure, leaving consumers with non-functional devices and few avenues for remedies. Although Embodied is trying to provide assistance through an open-source project, the scenario underscores larger concerns within the tech sector, including the ethics of non-functional devices, the viability of cloud-reliant products, and the duty of companies towards their clientele.

## The Potential of Moxie

Moxie was promoted as a revolutionary companion robot that could communicate effectively with children, foster social-emotional abilities, and offer a sense of connection. Fueled by AI and cloud services, Moxie was not merely a toy—it was a resource for emotional growth. Parents who bought the device perceived it as a means to enhance their children’s mental health, particularly in a time when screens and digital interactions frequently fill childhood activities.

Nevertheless, Moxie’s dependence on cloud infrastructure for its essential functions turned out to be its major flaw. When Embodied announced its shutdown earlier this month, it became evident that the robot’s functionalities would terminate without the company’s cloud support. As a result, numerous parents were left in the lurch, attempting to clarify to their children why their cherished robot would soon become inoperative.

## The Aftermath: Non-Functional Devices and Limited Refund Options

Embodied’s announcement faced intense criticism, especially because most consumers wouldn’t qualify for refunds. Only those who had acquired Moxie within 30 days of the closure news were given a slim chance at reimbursement. For the vast majority, the $800 expenditure was virtually a loss.

The emotional impact was particularly severe for families who had woven Moxie into their children’s lives. Parents recounted poignant dialogues with their kids, who found it difficult to grasp why their robotic companion would no longer be able to engage with them. The event highlighted the emotional implications of marketing a product as an “emotional support” device, raising ethical questions about the obligations of companies in this market.

## A Ray of Hope: The OpenMoxie Project

In response to the outcry, Embodied unveiled an initiative to revive Moxie through an open-source program named “OpenMoxie.” This plan entails creating a local server application that users can utilize on their own computers, enabling Moxie to function autonomously from Embodied’s cloud services. The company has also issued an over-the-air (OTA) update to prepare existing Moxie models for this changeover.

While this initiative signifies progress, it comes with considerable stipulations. OpenMoxie remains under development and lacks a definitive release timeline. Furthermore, updating the robots necessitates technical expertise and prompt action, as the cloud servers will ultimately shut down. Embodied has also stated that it will not offer support for users facing challenges with the update or the open-source application.

## The Wider Consequences

Moxie’s downfall isn’t an isolated case. It reflects an alarming trend among tech firms that discontinue support for smart devices, commonly leaving consumers with inoperative products. Similar examples include Spotify’s CarThing, a dashboard device that became non-functional earlier this year, and Amazon’s Echo Look, which lost its main capabilities after only a year on the market.

These occurrences illuminate a troubling trend in the tech arena: companies releasing cloud-dependent products without ensuring long-term support. This strategy not only erodes consumer faith but also brings about ecological issues, as inoperative devices contribute to electronic waste.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has taken note of this pattern, cautioning that the lack of commitment to software support for smart devices might be deemed unlawful. Advocacy organizations have also called for enhanced transparency, urging firms to inform consumers of how long their products will be supported before purchases are made.

## Lessons for Tomorrow

The Moxie narrative imparts several insights for both consumers and tech companies:

1. **Clarity is Crucial**: Companies should be candid about the lifespan of their products and their reliance on cloud services. Honest communication can assist in aligning consumer expectations and fostering trust.

2. **Sustainability is Essential**: The tech industry needs to emphasize sustainable design, including the capacity to revise or recycle devices. Open-source projects like OpenMoxie represent progress but should form part of a broader commitment to sustainability.

3. **Ethical Obligations**: When promoting products as instruments for emotional or mental well-being, companies carry an increased duty to guarantee continuity and support. The emotional ramifications

“Long-lasting AirTag Case Fueled by AA Battery Provides 10-Year Duration”

# Aluminum AirTag Case Prolongs Battery Life with AA Lithium Batteries

Apple’s AirTag has gained popularity as a tool for monitoring personal belongings such as keys, bags, and even cars. Nonetheless, its dependence on a typical CR2032 coin cell battery, which usually lasts around a year, can be a drawback for users who place AirTags in hard-to-reach spots. Introducing the **TimeCapsule**, a new offering from Elevation Lab that claims to extend AirTag battery life to an astonishing 10 years by substituting the coin cell with two AA lithium batteries.

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## **What is the TimeCapsule?**

The TimeCapsule is a $20 aluminum case engineered to house an AirTag while substantially enhancing its battery longevity. The case replaces the original back plate and coin cell battery of the AirTag with a waterproof enclosure that supports two AA batteries. Elevation Lab asserts that employing **Energizer Ultimate Lithium AA batteries**—recommended for this product—yields 14 times greater power capacity compared to the standard CR2032 battery.

The case is machined from aluminum using CNC technology, ensuring both durability and an elegant appearance. It specifically targets users who position AirTags in vehicles, boats, or other settings where frequent battery replacements are inconvenient or challenging.

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## **How Does It Function?**

To operate the TimeCapsule, users need to:

1. Take off the AirTag’s back plate and CR2032 battery.
2. Position the AirTag into the TimeCapsule’s contact points.
3. Insert two AA lithium batteries into the enclosure.

Designed to be waterproof, the case is suitable for outdoor or rugged conditions. Elevation Lab promotes the TimeCapsule as a solution for situations in which AirTags must operate for prolonged durations without maintenance, such as tracking equipment, vehicles, or other valuable possessions.

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## **The Inspiration Behind the TimeCapsule**

The concept for the TimeCapsule reportedly stemmed from the inventor’s personal experience. After having camera gear stolen, they realized the AirTag affixed to it had ceased functioning months prior due to a dead battery. This event underscored the necessity for a more durable power solution, prompting the creation of the TimeCapsule.

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## **Possible Use Cases**

Although the TimeCapsule’s larger design may not be optimal for everyday applications such as keychains or pet collars, it excels in specific situations where prolonged battery life is essential. Examples include:

– **Vehicles and Boats:** AirTags secured in cars, motorcycles, or boats can take advantage of the extended battery life, particularly if the vehicle is stored for long stretches.
– **Luggage and Bags:** Travelers aiming to keep tabs on their luggage during extended journeys may find the TimeCapsule advantageous.
– **Outdoor Equipment:** Gear like bicycles, camping supplies, or tools kept outside can reap the benefits of the waterproof and enduring design.

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## **Potential Issues and Limitations**

### **Size and Practicality**
The larger dimensions of the TimeCapsule, due to the AA batteries, render it less feasible for compact items such as keys or wallets. However, for bulkier objects or stationary usage, the compromise may be worthwhile.

### **Anti-Stalking and Privacy**
Some users have expressed concerns regarding the potential implications of the extended battery life on AirTag’s anti-stalking functions. AirTags are engineered to notify nearby iPhones when they are separated from their owner for too long, and as of a 2023 update, Android phones can now automatically detect AirTags. While these features remain functional, a prolonged battery life could arguably facilitate misuse by malicious individuals.

### **Unverified Battery Claims**
Although the idea of utilizing AA lithium batteries to prolong battery life is technically viable, the assertion of achieving a 10-year lifespan has not been independently confirmed. Elevation Lab has not published thorough specifications or testing results to substantiate this claim, although the company has indicated it is based on the capacity of the suggested batteries.

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## **DIY Options**

The introduction of the TimeCapsule has ignited conversations among tech enthusiasts about crafting similar devices. On platforms like Hacker News, users have proposed designing DIY battery extensions using **CR2032 dummy cells** linked to external battery packs. While this strategy necessitates some technical expertise, it could offer a cost-effective alternative for those inclined to modify their AirTags.

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## **Closing Thoughts**

The TimeCapsule presents an inventive approach to enhancing the battery life of Apple’s AirTags, especially for users with targeted needs like tracking vehicles, equipment, or other high-value items. While its larger size and unverified battery assertions might discourage certain users, the concept of utilizing AA lithium batteries for increased lifespan is both practical and thought-provoking.

For users who often depend on AirTags in demanding settings or for long-term tracking purposes, the TimeCapsule could represent a significant advancement. However, as with any new offering, prospective buyers should consider the advantages against the drawbacks and assess whether the extended battery life merits the investment.

“Netflix Obtains Exclusive Streaming Privileges for the Upcoming Two FIFA Women’s World Cups”

**Netflix Obtains Exclusive Streaming Rights for FIFA Women’s World Cups: Implications for Fans and the Future of Sports Broadcasting**

In a revolutionary development, FIFA has revealed that the upcoming FIFA Women’s World Cups—scheduled for 2027 and 2031—will be streamed exclusively on Netflix in the U.S. This represents a major shift away from the conventional free-to-air broadcasting model that has traditionally provided widespread access to the tournament. While this agreement promises to bring significant revenue to FIFA and enhance the visibility of women’s soccer, it also prompts concerns regarding accessibility, affordability, and the future of live sports broadcasting.

### A Transformation in Sports Broadcasting

For many years, significant sporting events like the FIFA Women’s World Cup have been available on free-to-air television, guaranteeing access for countless fans. However, the emergence of streaming platforms has disrupted this paradigm, with entities such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Apple TV+ competing for exclusive live sports streaming rights. Netflix’s acquisition of the Women’s World Cup rights is indicative of a broader trend, as streaming services increasingly invest in live sports to attract subscribers and boost advertising revenue.

Although Netflix has not revealed the financial specifics of the deal, industry analysts suggest that the streaming powerhouse made a substantial financial commitment to acquire the exclusive rights. This follows Netflix’s recent $5 billion arrangement to stream WWE’s weekly *RAW* program, highlighting the platform’s assertive move into live sports.

### The Effect on Fans

While the collaboration between FIFA and Netflix is being celebrated as a turning point for women’s sports, it also presents challenges. The transition to a subscription-based service may render the tournament less accessible to casual viewers and those unable to afford a Netflix subscription. This change could potentially disenfranchise a portion of the fanbase, especially in the United States, where soccer continues to grow in popularity relative to other sports.

Furthermore, streaming live sports introduces its own set of technical difficulties. Netflix has previously faced backlash for buffering issues during important events, such as the boxing match between Mike Tyson and Jake Paul, which reportedly saw 65 million live concurrent streams. Fans will be monitoring closely to determine whether Netflix can provide a seamless viewing experience for the Women’s World Cup, particularly given the high stakes and the global audience.

### Reasons Behind FIFA’s Choice of Netflix

FIFA’s decision to partner with Netflix seems to be motivated by financial factors and the aim to enhance the visibility of women’s soccer. In 2022, FIFA expressed disappointment over insufficient bids for the 2023 Women’s World Cup, with FIFA Chief Business Officer Romy Gai criticizing broadcasters for undervaluing women’s sports. By collaborating with Netflix, FIFA not only secures a profitable agreement but also gains access to a platform with an extensive global reach.

“This deal communicates a powerful message regarding the true value of the FIFA Women’s World Cup and the global women’s game,” FIFA President Gianni Infantino stated. This initiative is consistent with FIFA’s broader strategy to bolster the visibility and commercial appeal of women’s soccer, which has experienced substantial growth in recent years. The 2019 Women’s World Cup, for example, attracted 1.2 billion viewers worldwide, highlighting the tournament’s rising popularity.

### Netflix’s Contributions

Alongside live streaming the tournaments, Netflix intends to provide dual-language broadcasts in English and Spanish, appealing to a diverse audience in the U.S. The streaming service will also create a documentary series featuring key players and moments leading up to both tournaments. This additional content could foster anticipation and enhance fan engagement, especially among viewers new to women’s soccer.

Netflix’s capability to draw large audiences to exclusive sports events is well-established. The platform’s assertion of hosting the “most-streamed sporting event ever” during the Mike Tyson and Jake Paul fight exemplifies its ability to attract viewers to high-profile events. By leveraging its global reach and content production prowess, Netflix may elevate the Women’s World Cup to unprecedented levels.

### The Wider Competitive Landscape for Sports Streaming

The agreement between Netflix and FIFA forms a part of a larger contest among streaming services striving to dominate the sports broadcasting arena. Disney, Warner Bros. Discovery, and Fox are currently in a legal battle over plans to introduce a joint sports streaming app, *Venu*, which has faced challenges from sports streamer Fubo over antitrust claims. Simultaneously, Amazon has secured rights to Thursday Night Football, and Apple has formed a partnership with Major League Soccer, indicating that the competition for live sports rights is intensifying.

As streaming platforms continue to outbid traditional broadcasters for exclusive rights, fans are compelled to navigate a more fragmented landscape. Locating a specific game or tournament often necessitates managing multiple subscriptions, which can prove both costly and cumbersome. Additionally, persistent technical issues such as buffering and latency remain significant challenges for live sports streaming, as evidenced by notable glitches during NBA playoff games and other prominent events.

### The Future Path