AllYouCanTech

Microsoft to Restrict Extended Windows 10 Security Updates to Under Three Years for Users

### Windows 10 End of Support: Implications for Users and Organizations

As the support period for Windows 10 draws to a close, users must make significant choices about their operating systems’ futures. Microsoft has officially communicated that the majority of Windows 10 PCs will cease receiving security updates by **October 2025**, signaling the conclusion of a significant chapter for one of the company’s most prevalent operating systems. Nevertheless, the way forward varies considerably for businesses, educational institutions, and individual users.

#### Extended Security Updates for Organizations and Schools

For businesses and academic establishments, Microsoft is extending a helping hand via **Extended Security Updates (ESU)**. This initiative offers up to three additional years of essential security updates, allowing organizations to safely use Windows 10 until **2028**. However, this service comes with a price tag. The cost for these updates escalates yearly, starting at **$61 per PC** in the initial year and increasing consistently thereafter. The rising expenses aim to motivate organizations to transition to **Windows 11** sooner.

This prolonged support is vital for organizations and schools with extensive computer fleets that may not yet be prepared for an upgrade. The extra time assists them in strategizing and budgeting for a seamless shift to new hardware and software while maintaining security.

#### Limited Alternatives for Individual Users

Regrettably, individual users face fewer options. Microsoft has made it clear that consumers will only be able to obtain a **single year** of extended security updates for their Windows 10 PCs, at a cost of **$30 per PC**. This option will become accessible as the end of support approaches in 2025, providing users with additional time to get ready. However, after the single year, no further updates will be available, leaving users at risk if they continue to rely on Windows 10 past **2026**.

For many, the $30 fee may appear to be a reasonable substitute for purchasing a new computer, especially if their current device remains operational. Nevertheless, it also implies that those wanting to prolong their Windows 10 experience until 2028 will need to look into alternative solutions, as Microsoft is clearly advocating for a transition to Windows 11.

#### Continued Support for Microsoft Defender Antivirus

A positive aspect for individual users is that **Microsoft Defender Antivirus** will keep receiving definition updates until **at least October 2028**. This ensures that even if your Windows 10 PC stops receiving full security updates, it will still benefit from the latest antivirus definitions, offering some degree of protection against malware and other threats.

However, depending solely on antivirus updates is not a complete security measure. Without regular security patches for the operating system, weaknesses will remain, potentially exposing users to exploits.

#### The Drive Toward Windows 11

Throughout its announcements, Microsoft has consistently indicated that its primary objective is to motivate users to upgrade to **Windows 11**. The company has been emphasizing the advantages of the newer operating system, encompassing enhanced security features, superior performance, and a better user experience. For users with computers that meet the hardware specifications for Windows 11, upgrading offers a direct solution to the end-of-support issue.

For those with older devices that do not officially qualify for Windows 11, alternative routes still exist. Microsoft has not prevented users from installing Windows 11 on unsupported hardware, although some limitations apply. Users may miss updates, and there could be performance and compatibility challenges. Nevertheless, for tech-savvy users willing to take the plunge, this could be a practical method for prolonging the utility of their older machines.

In fact, numerous users have already been operating Windows 11 on unsupported PCs for several years. **Ars Technica** recently shared a guide on installing Windows 11 on unsupported hardware, complete with insights from those who have successfully done so. Although not officially backed by Microsoft, this workaround serves as an alternative for those not ready to purchase new hardware but still wishing to utilize a supported operating system.

#### Conclusion: Strategizing for the Future

As the clock ticks toward October 2025, both organizations and individual users must begin strategizing for the future of their Windows 10 devices. For organizations, the Extended Security Updates program provides a temporary fix, yet the climbing costs underline that transitioning to Windows 11 is the ultimate aim. For individual users, the choices are more constrained, offering only a single year of extended support with no evident pathway beyond 2026.

Ultimately, the end of support for Windows 10 serves as a reminder that technology is ever-evolving, and remaining current is crucial for preserving security and performance. Whether you decide to upgrade to Windows 11, investigate alternative operating systems, or seek ways to extend the lifespan of your existing hardware, now is the opportune moment to start planning for a post-Windows 10 environment.

OpenAI Unveils ChatGPT Featuring Built-in Search Capabilities, Going Head-to-Head with Google

# OpenAI’s ChatGPT with Search: A Revolutionary Change in Web Searching

The realm of online search is experiencing a major transformation, as established search engines like Google encounter growing scrutiny for providing content that is more about SEO optimization and AI-generated spam than genuine relevance. In reaction to this, OpenAI has rolled out a novel feature for its AI assistant, ChatGPT, that stands to change how individuals interact with the web: **ChatGPT with Search**. This groundbreaking tool presents a new option to standard search engines, aimed at simplifying the search process by incorporating AI-driven web search directly into dialogues.

## The Diminishing Effectiveness of Traditional Search Engines

For many years, Google Search has been the primary resource for locating information online. However, its reliability has decreased, with users often facing subpar, SEO-optimized content that favors sensationalism over meaningfulness. Furthermore, the emergence of AI-generated spam has only worsened the quality of search outcomes. A recent

Russia Levies Substantial Penalty on Google to Curb YouTube Limitations

# Russia Imposes an Unpayable Fine of 2 Undecillion Rubles on Google Due to YouTube Restrictions

In a development that has drawn worldwide focus, Russia has levied an extraordinary fine against Google, totaling an unbelievable 2 undecillion rubles. This fine, equivalent to around $20,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, far exceeds the financial capacity of any organization to pay and surpasses the total global GDP, estimated at $110 trillion. This penalty is part of Russia’s persistent campaign to compel Google to revoke bans on state-run and pro-Kremlin YouTube channels.

## Background of the Fine

This fine originates from multiple legal confrontations between Google and Russian media entities, notably state-sponsored news channels such as Tsargrad and RIA FAN. These outlets filed lawsuits against Google after their YouTube channels faced restrictions, prompting Russian courts in 2020 to start imposing daily fines of 100,000 rubles on the tech company. The penalties have since doubled weekly, culminating in the current astronomical amount of 2 undecillion rubles.

Reports from RBC and *The Moscow Times* indicate that the fine has been accruing for years due to Google’s non-compliance with Russian court rulings. The Kremlin has concentrated its efforts on persuading YouTube to restore the blocked channels, which feature significant state-run broadcasters like Channel One and Zvezda, along with RT (formerly Russia Today), a media source recognized for its pro-Kremlin perspective.

## Kremlin’s Reaction: “I Cannot Even Say This Figure”

In response to inquiries regarding the fine, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov acknowledged the absurdity of the amount. “While it is a concretely stated figure, I cannot even pronounce this number. It is, instead, packed with symbolism,” Peskov informed reporters. He stressed that the fine should act as a wake-up call for Google to rectify the situation and eliminate the restrictions on Russian broadcasters.

Peskov also remarked that the court orders validate the claims made by Russian media bodies against Google. “Google should not hinder the activities of our broadcasters, and Google is indeed doing this,” he asserted, reiterating the Kremlin’s viewpoint that the tech entity is unjustly censoring Russian content.

## Google’s Legal Challenges in Russia

Following Russia’s incursion into Ukraine in 2022, Google has adopted a robust stance against Russian state-affiliated media. The firm has blocked more than 1,000 YouTube channels and eliminated upwards of 5.5 million videos, many associated with pro-Kremlin propaganda or disinformation regarding the war in Ukraine. This situation has led to a series of legal confrontations between Google and Russian authorities.

In a recent submission to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Google’s parent company, Alphabet, acknowledged its ongoing legal conflicts in Russia. The filing indicated that civil rulings, including accumulating fines, have been imposed on the business due to disagreements over account terminations, which include those tied to sanctioned organizations. However, Alphabet declared that it does not expect these legal challenges to result in a “material adverse effect” on its operations.

## Russia’s Wider Campaign for Information Control

The penalty against Google forms part of a larger initiative by the Russian government to manage the flow of information within its realm. Since the onset of the Ukraine conflict, Russia has tightened its control over both domestic and foreign media organizations. In March 2022, the independent news outlet *The Moscow Times* moved its operations to Amsterdam in reaction to a new Russian law that significantly limited media coverage of the conflict.

Google has also encountered escalating demands from Russian officials. In July 2022, Russia fined the company more than $370 million for non-compliance with censorship requests, including orders to omit content that Russia characterized as “fake news” regarding the war. In retaliation, Google paused ad sales in Russia, blocked app sales on the Play Store, and ultimately relocated most of its workforce out of the country.

In August 2024, Google took another notable action by terminating all AdSense accounts in Russia, citing “ongoing developments” in the country. This decision heightened the tensions between the tech giant and the Kremlin.

## The Outlook for Google in Russia

With its Russian subsidiary declaring bankruptcy in 2022 and the Kremlin persistently enforcing unmanageable fines, Google’s prospects in Russia appear increasingly tenuous. The company’s refusal to acquiesce to Russian censorship demands has positioned it as a target of the government’s legal and financial mechanisms, and the situation indicates no signs of resolution.

While the 2 undecillion ruble fine is clearly a symbolic gesture, it highlights the widening divide between Russia and Western technology corporations like Google. As the conflict in Ukraine continues, the Kremlin is likely to persist in its attempts to control the discourse within Russia, even as it encounters rising opposition from global platforms such as YouTube.

For the time being, Google

Over 500 Amazon Staff Members Challenge “Non-Data-Driven” Rationale for 5-Day Return-to-Office Directive

### Amazon Employees Rally Against Return-to-Office Directive: Rising Discontent

In a notable turn of events, over 500 Amazon staff members have allegedly signed a letter directed to Amazon Web Services (AWS) CEO Matt Garman, voicing their anger and disappointment regarding Amazon’s upcoming return-to-office (RTO) directive. Set to launch in 2025, this policy will mandate employees to be in the office five days a week, stripping away the current allowance for remote work two days a week. This decision has ignited fury among the workforce, many of whom believe the move disregards their needs and experiences.

#### Alteration in Amazon’s Work Culture

Amazon’s announcement regarding the stricter RTO policy was made public in September 2024. At that time, Amazon CEO Andy Jassy defended the decision by claiming that working in the office would enable employees to “learn, model, practice, and strengthen our culture.” Nevertheless, this justification has not been well received by a considerable segment of the workforce.

In correspondence to Garman, employees articulated their disappointment concerning both the policy and its justification. A report from *Reuters* indicates that the letter condemned Garman’s remarks during a company-wide meeting, where he asserted that “9 out of 10 employees” he consulted backed the five-day in-office requirement. Employees labeled this claim as “misaligned with the experiences of many employees” and accused Garman of “misrepresenting the realities of employment at Amazon.”

The letter additionally expressed, “We were dismayed to hear the non-evidence-based justification you provided for implementing a five-day in-office mandate.” Employees contended that the decision lacked transparency and was unsupported by independent data or research, which they believe damages the trust between the organization and its staff.

#### An Increasing Trend of Worker Pushback

Amazon is not alone in facing opposition from employees concerning return-to-office requirements. Throughout the tech sector and beyond, workers are increasingly raising concerns regarding the ramifications of such policies on their work-life balance, productivity, and overall well-being. However, given Amazon’s massive scale—approximately 1.5 million employees globally as of 2023—this particular protest carries significant weight. The consequences of this internal dispute may influence how other organizations formulate RTO policies in the future.

The letter from Amazon employees also showcased personal accounts from 12 anonymous individuals, detailing the difficulties that the five-day in-office policy would entail. These included health issues, family obligations, and challenges experienced by marginalized groups, particularly those caring for children. The letter contended that the new policy is at odds with Amazon’s leadership principle of aspiring to be “Earth’s Best Employer.”

#### Amazon’s Reaction and Employee Issues

In response to the letter, an Amazon spokesperson informed *Reuters* that the company provides various support benefits, including commuter assistance, elder care, and subsidized parking fees. However, these incentives appear to fall short of addressing the fundamental issues raised by employees, especially those related to the flexibility of remote work.

Amazon leaders have consistently supported the RTO policy, stressing the importance of in-person collaboration and productivity. During the same company-wide meeting, Garman reportedly informed employees that the earlier three-day in-office arrangement was inadequate because employees were not in the office simultaneously, which hindered teamwork. “We didn’t really accomplish anything; we didn’t get to work together and learn from each other,” Garman remarked.

Nevertheless, many employees contend that the new policy will exacerbate rather than resolve issues. Some workers have voiced concerns over the personal sacrifices they may need to make, such as relocating to other states or compelling their partners to resign from their jobs. Others fear a dip in their productivity, as remote work has permitted them to manage their professional and personal responsibilities more effectively.

One employee reportedly summed up the feelings of many by stating, “I used to be proud of my work and excited about my future here. I don’t feel that anymore.”

#### The Danger of Losing Talent

Amazon’s uncompromising approach to the RTO policy could lead to significant consequences for its workforce. Numerous employees have already indicated their intent to leave the company as a result of the new mandate. A poll conducted earlier in 2024 revealed that 91% of Amazon employees were dissatisfied with the termination of remote work. The company risks losing valuable personnel, especially senior staff who may be less inclined to adhere to the new directive.

Despite these apprehensions, Amazon seems ready to face the repercussions of its decision. Garman reportedly reminded employees during the all-hands meeting that “there are other companies around” for those who disagree with the policy. This comment has been interpreted by some as an indication that Amazon is prepared to let employees depart if they do not align with the new work guidelines.

#### The Larger Consequences

Amazon’s RTO policy and the employee backlash it has incited underline a wider discussion about the future of work. The COVID-19

Pixel Phones Set to Get Specialized Weather Application Featuring AI Integration in 2024

# Google’s Updated Weather Application for Pixel Devices: AI Summaries, Yet No Frog

Google has historically been recognized for its aim to “organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful.” Nonetheless, Android users have frequently found themselves without a comprehensive weather application, an unexpected gap considering the significance of weather updates in day-to-day activities. Although Android devices incorporated weather widgets and fundamental weather details, they often fell short in depth and functionality compared to Apple’s weather app, which featured the widely acclaimed Dark Sky service.

With the introduction of Android 15 and the Pixel 6 and later models, Google has finally taken steps to remedy this oversight by launching a dedicated weather app simply called “Weather.” Debuting alongside the Pixel 9 series, this app offers a variety of features, including AI-generated weather summaries, customizable layouts, and real-time precipitation predictions. However, for enthusiasts of the classic Google Weather Frog, there’s some discouraging news: the cherished frog is noticeably absent in this latest version.

## A Long-Expected Weather Application

For years, Android users depended on a basic weather widget displaying vital weather information, usually featuring a cheerful frog to depict the current conditions. This frog became a beloved character, even making its way into one of Google’s New Year’s doodles. Despite its popularity, the widget struggled to compete with Apple’s weather app, which gained popularity after acquiring Dark Sky, known for its minute-by-minute precipitation forecasts. After Apple discontinued Dark Sky’s Android version, countless Android users were left on the lookout for a suitable alternative.

Google’s new Weather application seeks to bridge this gap. Available to Pixel 6 and modern devices operating on Android 15, the app provides a richer and more personalized weather experience. Although it lacks the playful frog, it introduces innovative features like AI-driven weather reports.

## AI-Driven Weather Summaries

A standout aspect of the new Weather application is its AI-driven weather summaries. These summaries offer a brief and familiar snapshot of the day’s weather, giving recommendations like “Cold and rainy day, grab your umbrella and secure your hat!” The AI-generated summaries aim to be informative yet conversational, making it easier for users to grasp the weather at a glance.

Nevertheless, these AI summaries come with constraints. Currently, the app is pending an update to “Gemini Nano,” which could enhance the AI-generated content. Until that arrives, users will have to utilize the existing version of the summaries.

## Customization Features

One of the most attractive features of the new Weather application is its customization possibilities. Users can adjust the order of the data shown on their weather screen, allowing them to highlight the information they consider most important. For instance, you can elevate the UV index, humidity, sunrise/sunset times, and wind conditions in the display.

That said, there are some trade-offs. The app’s data widgets are substantial, requiring users to scroll to view the entire day’s weather details. Furthermore, certain elements, such as the AI summary and the 10-day forecast, remain fixed at the top of the screen and cannot be rearranged. While this may be disappointing for some users, the ability to customize other facets of the app is a welcomed enhancement.

## Real-Time Precipitation Predictions

The Weather application also features real-time precipitation forecasts, a function that was greatly missed after the discontinuation of Dark Sky on Android. The app offers “Nowcasting” precipitation forecasts, such as “Rain will continue for 2 hours” or “Light rain expected in 10 minutes.” This feature is especially beneficial for individuals who need to arrange their day around shifting weather patterns.

Alongside precipitation forecasts, the app features weather radar specific to your location, allowing you to observe the movement of weather systems in real time. This capability is particularly useful for monitoring storms or other significant weather occurrences.

## Absent Features and User Feedback

While the new Weather application offers various enhancements, it is not devoid of drawbacks. One notable omission is pollen data, which is only provided in select countries like the UK, Germany, France, and Italy. For users in other regions, this could be a considerable disadvantage, particularly for those with allergies.

Another area of concern is the app’s integration with other Google services. For instance, the “At a Glance” widget on Pixel devices still directs users to the weather summary within the Google app instead of the new Weather application. Additionally, users are unable to view the weather for a location without adding it to their saved locations list, a feature that has frustrated many.

Perhaps the most significant grievance is that the app does not show up in the app lists on some phones, restricting access to it solely as a widget. This has caused confusion among users who anticipate using the app like other standalone apps on their devices.

## No Frog, No Enjoyment?

For numerous users,

“Is it Possible that the Introduction of Nintendo’s Latest Music Application Could Lead to a Rise in DMCA Takedowns?”

**Nintendo’s Latest Music Application: A Prelude to Harsher Actions Against Third-Party Music Uploads?**

Nintendo has earned a reputation for its memorable video game soundtracks, ranging from the joyful melodies of *Super Mario Bros.* to the immersive tunes of *The Legend of Zelda*. Yet, fans have historically faced challenges in discovering legitimate ways to enjoy these cherished tracks beyond the games themselves. That has changed with a recent announcement. In an unexpected turn of events, Nintendo has unveiled a new music application for smartphones, presenting a selected assortment of its most well-known soundtracks as a benefit for subscribers of Nintendo Switch Online. While this development is certainly appreciated by fans, it may also indicate a heightened emphasis on Nintendo’s measures against third-party music uploads.

### The Nintendo Music App: A Fresh Resource for Subscribers

The newly introduced [Nintendo Music app](https://www.nintendo.com/us/switch/online/nintendo-switch-online/nintendo-music/) grants access to a vast array of tracks from Nintendo’s rich catalog, reflecting decades of game releases. From the 8-bit soundscapes of *Super Mario Bros.* (1985) to the grand orchestral pieces of *Pikmin 4* (2023), the app provides an extensive selection of music for fans to relish. Although the current tracklist is still growing, Nintendo has committed to regularly adding more songs, just as it has progressively expanded its classic game library available through Nintendo Switch Online.

The app enables users to curate custom playlists, select from predefined playlists inspired by moods or characters, and even link with their Nintendo account to feature music from games they’ve recently engaged with. For those apprehensive about spoilers, the app also includes a feature to bypass music from games they haven’t finished. Moreover, tracks can be looped for prolonged listening sessions, rendering it a practical tool for background music during work or downtime.

### A History of Takedowns: The GilvaSunner Incident

While the Nintendo Music app is a positive advancement, it simultaneously raises questions about the future of fan-uploaded Nintendo music on platforms like YouTube. Nintendo has a longstanding reputation for stringently safeguarding its intellectual property, with music being no exception. One particularly significant case involved the well-known YouTube channel GilvaSunner, which had been sharing Nintendo soundtracks for years. Even though it did not monetize its content, GilvaSunner encountered a barrage of [DMCA takedowns](https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2020/12/09/nintendo-music-youtube-copyright-strikes/) from Nintendo in 2019, resulting in the removal of numerous tracks.

By 2022, the scenario intensified when Nintendo made takedown requests for more than 2,200 additional tracks uploaded by GilvaSunner. This ultimately compelled the channel’s creator to [shut down the channel](https://mynintendonews.com/2022/02/02/gilvasunner-has-had-another-2200-take-downs-from-nintendo-and-after-11-years-is-deleting-youtube-channel), expressing, “At this point, it’s really not worth it to keep the channel up any longer.”

At that moment, many fans voiced their discontent with Nintendo’s heavy-handed tactics, particularly given the absence of an official avenue for enjoying its music. Yet, with the introduction of the Nintendo Music app, the company now has a direct financial motivation to safeguard its music catalog, as the app is being pitched as an incentive to draw more subscribers to Nintendo Switch Online.

### The Future of Fan Uploads: Are More Takedowns Coming?

The timing of the Nintendo Music app’s introduction is significant, as it corresponds with a trend of Nintendo releasing formal music offerings soon after issuing DMCA strikes. For instance, in 2022, Nintendo released the [Pokemon DP Sound Library](https://twitter.com/Pokemon/status/1488889958505062400), a modest compilation of musical pieces from *Pokemon Diamond and Pearl*, shortly after targeting fan-uploaded Pokemon music on YouTube.

Considering this background, it’s plausible that the launch of the Nintendo Music app will be followed by additional takedowns of fan-uploaded Nintendo music across various platforms. Numerous YouTube channels currently feature unedited versions of Nintendo tracks, with some attracting millions of views. These uploads, which frequently consist of rips from GilvaSunner’s original channel, could soon meet the same destiny as their forerunners.

Nevertheless, not all fan uploaders are retreating. For example, the *Metroid Database* recently highlighted on social media its

“How Trump’s Possible Dismantling of NOAA May Affect Wildfire Management and Food Costs”

### The Significance of NOAA: The Potential Impact of Its Disbandment on Food Costs, Wildfires, and Beyond

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is essential in overseeing and forecasting weather, climate, and environmental conditions both in the U.S. and globally. By supplying crucial data for agriculture and assisting with wildfire management, NOAA’s contributions are vital to various sectors of the economy and public safety. Nevertheless, recent political initiatives, such as the Heritage Foundation’s *Project 2025*, have proposed the dismantling of NOAA, which could lead to extensive repercussions, particularly in the Western U.S.

#### NOAA’s Contribution to Agriculture and Food Costs

NOAA delivers essential weather and climate data that farmers and ranchers depend on for making educated decisions regarding planting, irrigation, and harvesting. In the dry Western regions, where water is a limited and precious resource, NOAA’s streamflow measurements and drought predictions are invaluable. Farmers utilize this information to decide which crops to cultivate and how to effectively manage water resources.

Ashley House, vice president of strategy and advocacy at Farm Bureau Colorado, highlights that farmers are “primarily reliant on science and data collection” to navigate the increasingly arid conditions in the West. Without NOAA’s forecasting models, farmers would have to depend on less precise or costlier private services, potentially raising their operational expenses. Such additional costs could ultimately be transferred to consumers, likely increasing food prices.

The privatization of NOAA’s weather forecasts could also limit access to critical data for smaller farms that might struggle to afford the associated costs. Over time, this could worsen food insecurity and elevate agricultural product prices, impacting both producers and consumers.

#### Management of Wildfires and Public Safety

Wildfires in the Western U.S. are becoming more common, larger, and more devastating, largely due to climate change. NOAA is pivotal in wildfire management by offering real-time data on weather conditions that can lead to fires, as well as providing tools for firefighters to monitor and tackle blazes. The agency’s satellite systems, like the GOES West satellite, track wildfires and supply essential information to firefighting teams on the ground.

Michele Steinberg, wildfire division director for the National Fire Protection Association, emphasizes that NOAA’s data is crucial for preparing for and responding to wildfires. Without the contributions of NOAA, communities and firefighting personnel would be less equipped, potentially resulting in increased loss of life and property. Steinberg cautions that dismantling NOAA’s wildfire monitoring capabilities could expose both civilians and firefighters to greater danger.

#### Management of Water Resources

In areas such as Wyoming, where the Popo Agie River is a vital water source for ranchers, farmers, and recreational activities, NOAA’s streamflow data is critical. The Popo Agie Conservation District relies on NOAA’s data to assist local landowners in managing water resources, preparing for floods, and optimizing irrigation.

Dave Morneau, a conservation specialist with the Popo Agie Conservation District, underscores the significance of NOAA’s national-level data, which enables local communities to make well-informed decisions about water usage. Losing access to this data would hinder communities’ ability to manage their water resources, potentially leading to shortages or flooding.

#### National Security and Climate Research

NOAA’s operations extend beyond agriculture and wildfire management; it is also integral to national security. The Department of Defense uses NOAA’s Arctic weather forecasts and climate models to shape its strategies in the increasingly contested Arctic region. As Russia and China intensify their activities in the Arctic, NOAA’s data becomes even more crucial for U.S. national security.

Additionally, NOAA’s collaborations with universities nationwide, such as the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) at the University of Colorado Boulder, play a vital role in significant climate research. These partnerships not only enhance scientific understanding but also foster jobs and economic advantages for local communities.

Christine Wiedinmyer, associate director for science at CIRES, notes that NOAA’s data is essential for managing resources like water and air quality, which directly influence human health and livelihoods. Dismantling NOAA would disrupt these collaborations and lead to a “generational loss of information,” as gaps in climate data would hinder future research.

#### The Risks of Privatization

One of the most alarming elements of *Project 2025* is the suggestion to privatize NOAA’s weather forecasting services. Aaron Weiss, deputy director of the Center for Western Priorities, argues that privatizing weather forecasts could disproportionately disadvantage rural communities. In less populated areas like Wyoming and Montana, there may be little economic incentive for private companies to offer the same level of service currently provided by NOAA.

Weiss warns that a privatized model could lead to rural regions receiving less accurate or delayed weather forecasts, jeopardizing lives and property. Furthermore, the absence of NOAA’s climate modeling would complicate the ability to predict long-term trends in weather events such as droughts and wildfires, placing society at further risk.

Google Maps, Google Earth, and Waze to Incorporate Generative AI Functionalities

# Google Maps, Waze, and Google Earth Receive AI-Enhanced Features with Gemini

In an exhilarating announcement, Google has disclosed its intentions to utilize its generative AI model, **Gemini**, to substantially improve its arsenal of mapping services, which encompass **Google Maps**, **Waze**, and **Google Earth**. These enhancements aim to make navigation more user-friendly, simplify hazard reporting, and enrich map detail and contextual relevance. With more than 2 billion monthly users on Google Maps alone, these modifications are set to affect a vast number of individuals.

## Conversational Searching and AI-Driven Recommendations in Google Maps

Google Maps has served as a fundamental resource for navigation, with AI technology powering many of its functionalities for years. Nevertheless, the inclusion of Gemini elevates the experience significantly. One of the most thrilling new capabilities is **conversational search**. Rather than inputting precise inquiries, users can now pose more intricate, naturally worded questions to Maps. For instance, during a demonstration, Google prompted, “What should I do on a night out with friends in Boston?” The application provided curated suggestions, categorizing options like speakeasies, along with summary reviews and user responses.

This conversational search harnesses Gemini’s prowess to assess information from Google’s vast repositories of places, reviews, and other resources. As Chris Phillips, VP and General Manager of Geo at Google, explains, Gemini validates the accuracy of the information by cross-referencing it with Google’s own datasets. Therefore, users can rely on the results they obtain, whether they seek restaurant suggestions or the ideal route to their destination.

### Enhanced Navigation and Immersive Experiences

Along with conversational search, Google Maps is rolling out **more immersive views** of cities and landmarks. Users will have the opportunity to explore 150 cities globally with a more intricate, 3D-like experience. This feature is particularly beneficial for tourists or anyone unfamiliar with an area, as it offers a richer understanding of the surroundings.

An additional practical update is the option to **report weather disruptions** directly within the application, assisting users in circumventing hazardous situations. Google Maps will also provide **parking suggestions** upon reaching a destination, smoothly transitioning to pedestrian directions, complete with augmented reality (AR) assistance if required. This feature will be accessible to all iOS and Android users in the U.S. this week.

### Comprehensive Lane Details and Route Exploration

Beginning next month, Google Maps will start deploying **more detailed lane information** in certain urban areas. This enhancement will facilitate easier navigation for drivers facing intricate intersections and highways, reducing the likelihood of overlooking a turn or exit.

Furthermore, Google has simplified the exploration of **side quests** while planning routes. By selecting the “add stops” button, users can now receive recommendations for landmarks, dining options, and other points of interest along their route.

## Waze: Conversational Hazard Alerting and School Zone Notifications

Waze, Google’s community-focused navigation application, is also undergoing a considerable AI upgrade. Now fully incorporated into Google’s Geo division, Waze will utilize Gemini to introduce **conversational hazard alerting**. Users can verbally describe road hazards, such as a tire in the road or a hidden traffic officer, without needing to struggle with their phone to select the appropriate icon. The system will even pose follow-up questions to ensure precise reporting.

This feature will first be accessible to Waze’s “trusted testers” before being widely implemented. In addition to conversational reporting, Waze is streamlining the process for map editors to incorporate **school zones** into the application. Users will receive notifications when passing through these areas, thereby enhancing safety for both drivers and pedestrians. This feature is anticipated to launch for iOS and Android users later this year.

## Google Earth: AI-Enhanced Urban Development Tools

While Google Maps and Waze concentrate on everyday navigation, **Google Earth** is being upgraded with features likely to resonate with urban planners and researchers. Gemini will facilitate **complex inquiries** within Google Earth, allowing users to request information such as, “Map the five zip codes with the fewest EV chargers relative to their land area.” After processing the query, Google Earth will produce a **visual representation** to assist users in comprehending the data more effectively.

These advanced search and analytical tools will be accessible to a chosen group of users via Google Earth’s **trusted tester program**, which will launch next month. The potential uses for urban planning, environmental research, and infrastructure development are extensive, marking one of the most thrilling updates to Google Earth in recent times.

## Conclusion: AI is Revolutionizing Navigation and Mapping

Google’s implementation of Gemini into its mapping services represents a significant advancement in how we engage with digital maps. From **conversational search** in Google Maps to **AI-driven hazard reporting** in Waze and **sophisticated urban planning tools** in Google Earth, these upgrades are crafted to make navigation smarter, safer, and more intuitive.

“One Year Following Broadcom’s Purchase of VMware, Clients Investigate Exit Options”

# Broadcom’s VMware Acquisition: Escalating Costs and Client Dissent

In November 2023, Broadcom concluded its $69 billion purchase of VMware, a prominent player in virtualization technology. Almost immediately, Broadcom implemented extensive modifications to VMware’s pricing and licensing strategies, resulting in widespread frustration among customers and partners. As the situation evolves, the ramifications of these alterations are becoming more apparent, with numerous organizations expressing discontent over increasing expenses and changed business practices. This article examines the primary concerns driving clients away from VMware and investigates the larger implications for the IT sector.

## The Price Increases: A Significant Point of Dispute

One of the most notable changes made by Broadcom was the cessation of VMware’s perpetual license offerings, replacing them with subscription-based models. This transition has caused considerable price surges for many customers. According to Gartner’s 2024 *Hype Cycle for Data Center Infrastructure Technologies*, some VMware clients have experienced cost increases of up to 300%. In extreme cases, like that of AT&T, Broadcom reportedly suggested an astonishing 1,050% price increase, leading the telecom company to file a lawsuit against Broadcom regarding perpetual license support.

For smaller entities, including community colleges and nonprofit organizations, these price increases are especially burdensome. James Westendorf, Director of Technical Services at Illinois’ Lake Land College, pointed out that VMware costs for the institution had tripled without any added features or benefits. As a public college, Lake Land must tightly manage its budget, and such a severe price spike has compelled the institution to explore alternatives to VMware.

In a similar vein, Bradley Bishop, DevOps manager at IT support firm Encore Technologies, mentioned that VMware’s revised pricing model forced his company to pay for features they neither desired nor needed. Consequently, Encore has started transitioning to OpenNebula, an open-source substitute for VMware.

## Broadcom’s Emphasis on Major Enterprises

While smaller organizations grapple with the rising expenses, larger firms seem better positioned to absorb the increases. For instance, IT company Veeam experienced a 300% uptick in VMware costs, yet its internal services have remained mostly unaffected. This disparity has sparked speculation that Broadcom is favoring its largest clients, a notion supported by Broadcom’s decision to handle approximately 2,000 of VMware’s biggest accounts directly, excluding channel partners from the equation.

Andrew Lerner, a well-regarded VP analyst at Gartner, remarked that nonprofit entities, hospitals, and school districts have been among the most severely impacted by Broadcom’s modifications. These smaller and mid-sized clients find it increasingly challenging to manage VMware’s new pricing structure, prompting many to seek alternative solutions.

## The Difficulty of Transitioning from VMware

Despite the rising discontent, moving away from VMware is no simple process. VMware’s technology is intricately integrated into numerous organizations’ IT ecosystems, and transitioning to a different platform can be both time-consuming and expensive. For instance, Lake Land College is currently evaluating Proxmox as a viable alternative to VMware. However, Westendorf stressed that switching hypervisors necessitates extensive stability testing and proof of concepts to guarantee a seamless transition.

Encore Technologies has also encountered hurdles in its migration efforts. The company experimented with eight different products before choosing OpenNebula, but the transition of its infrastructure has been slow and labor-intensive. As of October 2024, Encore had migrated approximately 60% of its infrastructure, aiming to complete the transition by the year’s end.

## The Emergence of Revirtualization and Devirtualization

Broadcom’s acquisition of VMware has also fueled broader trends within the IT industry, including revirtualization and devirtualization. Revirtualization entails substituting one hypervisor-based virtualization technology for another, while devirtualization involves shifting workloads from virtualized settings back to physical hosts.

According to Gartner, revirtualization has penetrated 5 to 20% of the target market, with Broadcom’s acquisition of VMware acting as a pivotal factor. The move from perpetual licenses to subscription models, along with rising expenses, has encouraged many organizations to reevaluate their dependence on VMware.

Devirtualization, although less prevalent, is likewise gaining momentum. Gartner estimates that under 1% of the target market has embraced devirtualization, but this trend is projected to increase over the next five to ten years. Fiscal concerns and the aspiration for greater control over IT infrastructure are propelling this shift.

## The Consequences for VMware Channel Partners

Broadcom’s alterations have impacted not just VMware clients but also its channel partners. In February 2024, Broadcom discontinued VMware’s Partner Program, replacing it with its own. This action, paired with the decision to take VMware’s largest customers direct, has left many smaller partners feeling marginalized.

Encore Technologies, which had been a VMware channel partner for more than eight years, found itself acquiring VMware products through one of Broadcom’s selected Premier Partners to continue supporting its clientele. However, Bishop noted that the majority of Encore’s customers

Apple Silicon Macs to Encounter Significant Gaming Benchmark with Cyberpunk 2077 Launch

**Cyberpunk 2077: Ultimate Edition Set to Arrive on Apple Silicon Macs**

*CD Projekt Red reveals a Mac adaptation of the acclaimed open-world RPG, tailored for Apple Silicon.*

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In a notable advancement for gaming on Mac, CD Projekt Red has declared that *Cyberpunk 2077*, recognized for its high graphical demands and breathtaking visuals, will soon be accessible on Apple Silicon Macs. This edition, titled *Cyberpunk 2077: Ultimate Edition*, is designed to fully leverage Apple’s proprietary silicon technology and cutting-edge graphics capabilities.

### A New Dawn for Mac Gaming?

The announcement was communicated through CD Projekt Red’s