AllYouCanTech

“Switch 2 Attributes ~7.9-Inch Display and 33% Expanded Tablet Area: Ars Technica Video Review”

**Nintendo Switch 2: An In-Depth Examination of the Next Generation Console’s Design and Features**

Nintendo has officially introduced the highly awaited **Switch 2**, and enthusiasts are already abuzz about the console’s revamped design and enhanced capabilities. The teaser trailer that debuted on Thursday offered peeks at the hardware, featuring a bigger screen, reimagined Joy-Cons, and a more user-friendly build. Although Nintendo has not yet disclosed precise dimensions or technical specs, a thorough evaluation of the trailer provides significant insights into what players can anticipate from this next-generation handheld-console hybrid.

### **A Larger and Enhanced Display**

One of the most striking improvements in the Switch 2 is its **expanded screen**, anticipated to be **7.9 inches diagonally**. This marks a noticeable increase from the original Switch’s 6.2-inch display and even the 7-inch OLED version. The enlarged display aims to create a more engaging gaming experience, providing users with a bigger canvas for their favorite games.

Despite the increased size, the Switch 2 retains a fairly compact form factor. The tablet is roughly **33% larger in total area** compared to the original Switch, yet it remains slimmer than rivals such as the **Steam Deck**. For instance, the estimated width of the Switch 2, including Joy-Cons, is about **10.48 inches**, as opposed to the Steam Deck’s **11.7 inches**. This careful balance of display size and portability may position the Switch 2 as an appealing choice for gamers in search of a powerful yet travel-friendly gadget.

### **Reimagined Joy-Cons for Comfort and Accuracy**

The **Joy-Cons** have undergone a major redesign, addressing ergonomic issues present in the original model. The new Joy-Cons are projected to be **13-18% longer**, enhancing comfort for adult users. Furthermore, the joysticks and buttons have been enlarged, with joysticks showcasing a **26% larger diameter** and buttons roughly **60% larger**. These modifications aim to enhance comfort during extended gaming sessions and boost precision in gameplay.

Another significant enhancement is the addition of an **extended magnetic rail** along the inner edge of the Joy-Cons. This design modification is intended to alleviate hand strain and provide a more secure grip during intense gaming situations.

### **How the Switch 2 Compares to Competitors**

The Switch 2’s larger screen and redesigned Joy-Cons establish it as a formidable contender in the handheld gaming arena. When compared to devices like the **Steam Deck OLED** and the **ROG Ally X**, the Switch 2 features a bigger display while keeping a narrower design. For gamers desiring even larger screens, options such as the **Lenovo Legion Go** or the impending **Acer Nitro Blaze 11** may merit consideration, although these devices frequently involve compromises in terms of portability and weight.

Nintendo’s emphasis on balancing display size, ergonomics, and portability could grant the Switch 2 a distinct advantage. The compact design of the console ensures it remains faithful to the original Switch’s vision of a versatile gaming device that effectively transitions between handheld and docked modes.

### **How the Dimensions Were Assessed**

The dimensions of the Switch 2 were deduced from freeze frames in the teaser trailer, utilizing the original Switch Joy-Cons as a reference. By measuring the Joy-Cons in pixels and drawing comparisons with the new hardware, analysts were able to estimate the size of the Switch 2’s tablet, screen, and Joy-Cons. While this approach necessitates some subjective decisions and may be affected by camera angles, the estimates provide a trustworthy initial examination of the console’s design.

### **Ongoing Questions**

While the teaser trailer provides an enticing view of the Switch 2, several important specifics remain undisclosed. Nintendo has yet to announce the console’s **thickness, weight, screen resolution, hardware power**, or **pricing**. These aspects will be vital in assessing how the Switch 2 fares in the market and how it stands against its rivals.

### **A Bright Future for Nintendo Fans**

The Nintendo Switch 2 signifies a major advancement of the cherished console, featuring a larger screen, refined ergonomics, and a stylish design. Although there are still many details to uncover regarding the console’s functions, early evaluations indicate that Nintendo is reaffirming its pledge to provide a versatile and user-friendly gaming experience.

As we await further information, one thing is certain: the Switch 2 is shaping up to be a fitting heir to the original Switch, offering thrilling prospects for both casual and dedicated gamers alike. Whether you enjoy **Mario Kart**, **Zelda**, or the latest indie gems, the Switch 2 aims to deliver a gaming experience that’s larger, better, and more comfortable than ever before.

European Union Requires X to Reveal Algorithm Documentation

### EU Intensifies Investigation into X’s Algorithm Due to Worries Over Content Control and Political Impact

The European Commission (EC) has heightened its examination of Elon Musk’s social media site, X (previously Twitter), by requesting complete transparency regarding recent modifications to its recommendation algorithm. This action signifies a notable advancement in the EU’s ongoing inquiry into the platform’s influence on political dialogue throughout Europe.

#### Investigation Scope

On Friday, the EC revealed an expanded investigation necessitating X to supply internal documents that explain the functionality of its recommendation algorithm. Furthermore, the Commission issued a “retention order” to safeguard all pertinent documents that may illuminate any future adjustments to the algorithm. This action highlights the EU’s dedication to promoting transparency and accountability in the digital realm.

The inquiry also aims to reveal specifics about how X regulates and enhances content on its platform. This aspect is especially vital as worries grow regarding the platform’s effect on public opinion and its capability to elevate polarizing or harmful narratives.

#### Political Consequences in Germany

The EC’s increased scrutiny arises amid accusations that X’s algorithm is favoring far-right material in Germany in the lead-up to the country’s elections on February 23. Politicians have voiced concerns that the platform is unevenly amplifying posts from the nationalist Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. Elon Musk has notably shown support for the AfD, claiming that the party could “save Germany,” a position that has sparked additional controversy.

The issue intensified following Musk’s recent discussion with Alice Weidel, co-leader of the AfD. Although the EC has not directly tied its expanded investigation to this interview, a spokesperson acknowledged that the inquiry seeks to observe the platform’s operations during politically sensitive times.

#### EU’s Pledge to Digital Responsibility

Henna Virkkunen, the European Commission’s digital chief, stressed the necessity for all platforms functioning within the EU to comply with its regulations. “We are dedicated to ensuring that the online environment is equitable, safe, and democratic for all European citizens,” Virkkunen remarked. She also specified that the investigation is “entirely independent of any political factors or specific incidents.”

This development is in line with the EU’s broader initiative to regulate digital platforms under the Digital Services Act (DSA) and other legislative measures aimed at combating misinformation, hate speech, and algorithmic bias.

#### X’s Reaction and Wider Implications

At this point, X has not provided a public reaction to the EC’s requests. The platform’s adherence to the investigation will likely establish a precedent for how social media companies respond to regulatory oversight in the EU. Noncompliance could lead to considerable penalties, including fines or limitations on the platform’s operations in the area.

The investigation also raises wider inquiries concerning the role of algorithms in shaping public debate and the ethical duties of social media platforms. As algorithms increasingly dictate what content users are shown, ensuring their transparency and equity has emerged as a crucial concern for regulators globally.

#### Conclusion

The European Commission’s broadened investigation into X underscores the escalating friction between social media platforms and regulatory authorities. As the digital landscape continues to advance, the demand for strong oversight mechanisms becomes increasingly evident. This case serves as a reminder of the fragile equilibrium between technological progress, free speech, and the protection of democratic principles.

The results of this probe will not only affect X but may also shape how other platforms operate within the EU, establishing a global standard for digital accountability. For now, all attention is on Brussels as it endeavors to navigate the intricate intersection of technology, politics, and regulation.

Supreme Court Ruling Allows Possible Prohibition of TikTok

**TikTok’s Imminent Closure: A Pivotal Moment in Technology, Expression Rights, and National Security**

TikTok, the immensely popular social media app boasting over 170 million users in America, is encountering an extraordinary dilemma. Following a Supreme Court decision endorsing a law that requires the app’s sale or shutdown over national security issues, TikTok has revealed plans to stop its operations in the United States by as early as Sunday. This development has reverberated throughout the tech sector, as well as among content creators and millions of users who depend on the platform for entertainment, income, and community connection.

### **The Legal Conflict: A Battle Between Free Speech and National Security**

Central to the debate is the *Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act*, a bipartisan piece of legislation passed during the Biden administration. This law mandates that TikTok, owned by Chinese company ByteDance, must either sell off its U.S. operations or face a prohibition. The U.S. government contends that the app presents considerable national security threats, claiming that the Chinese government could use TikTok to spy on Americans or sway public opinion.

TikTok’s legal representatives, led by attorney Noel Francisco, argued that the law infringes on the First Amendment by imposing an “unprecedented restriction on speech” affecting millions of Americans who utilize the platform for personal expression and community engagement. Nonetheless, the Supreme Court concluded that the government’s national security apprehensions took precedence over these free speech arguments. In its ruling, the Court acknowledged the cultural importance of TikTok yet underscored the necessity of reducing potential threats from foreign adversaries.

### **The Consequences of the Supreme Court Ruling**

The Supreme Court’s ruling has left TikTok with few alternatives. ByteDance has repeatedly conveyed that selling TikTok’s U.S. operations is impractical within the narrow timeline imposed by the law, which is set to take effect on January 19. Consequently, TikTok has started making arrangements to shut down its platform for American users, a decision that would adversely affect the livelihoods of numerous content creators and businesses reliant on the app.

This ruling also establishes a precedent for how the U.S. government can regulate tech platforms owned by foreign entities. While supporters of the law assert that it is a vital measure for national security, detractors caution that it may lead to further limitations on digital platforms, raising concerns about the equilibrium between security and free expression in the online world.

### **The Political Arena: Trump’s Possible Involvement**

Complicating matters is the upcoming inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump. Despite having previously criticized TikTok, Trump has voiced opposition to a complete ban. In December, he submitted a brief to the Supreme Court, requesting that the justices postpone the law’s enforcement until after his inauguration. He contended that addressing the matter politically would be more suitable and hinted that he could broker a deal to rescue TikTok.

Trump’s position has introduced uncertainty regarding the platform’s future. While some lawmakers, including Senator Ed Markey, are advocating for legislation to extend the deadline for TikTok’s compliance, others are doubtful about Trump’s ability or willingness to take significant measures to avert the shutdown. Analysts suggest that even if Trump opts not to enforce the law, app stores and other distributors might still prohibit TikTok due to the associated legal risks.

### **The Global Scenario: U.S.-China Relations and TikTok’s Position**

TikTok’s situation is occurring amid rising tensions between the U.S. and China. The app has become a central element in the wider trade conflict between the two nations, with both using it as a negotiating tool. The Biden administration argued that banning TikTok was essential to counteract potential Chinese influence, while China has accused the U.S. of unjustly targeting its technology firms.

Recent reports indicate that China is contemplating options to resolve the standoff, including the potential sale of TikTok’s U.S. operations to a third party. A surprising contender that has surfaced in these talks is Elon Musk. According to Bloomberg, Chinese officials are considering whether selling TikTok to Musk could help ease tensions with the U.S. However, it remains uncertain whether such an arrangement would meet the approval of American lawmakers or the Supreme Court.

### **The Stakes for TikTok Users and Creators**

For TikTok’s extensive user community, the stakes are incredibly high. The platform has evolved into a cultural sensation, providing a unique venue for creativity, activism, and community engagement. Numerous creators have established careers and businesses on TikTok, using its algorithm to connect with audiences that may not be reachable on other platforms. A shutdown would not only disrupt these livelihoods but also create a significant void in the digital realm.

TikTok has persistently rebutted accusations of espionage and has implemented measures to address security concerns, such as storing U.S. user data on local servers. Nevertheless, these actions have not alleviated the apprehensions of lawmakers. As the deadline looms, creators and users are left in uncertainty, unsure about whether

“Contradictory Perspectives on Alcohol Dangers: Heightened Cancer Associations yet Reduced Mortality Rates”

### Two Contradictory Studies on Alcohol Risks: Implications for Future Guidelines

The discussion surrounding alcohol intake and its health consequences has been reignited by two significant studies that present somewhat divergent conclusions. These investigations, initiated to guide the forthcoming updates of the U.S. dietary guidelines, explore the dangers and potential advantages of alcohol consumption, particularly at moderate levels. Given that alcohol is an integral part of many societies, grasping its health impacts is essential for developing public health policies. Below is an overview of the findings and their consequences.

—

### The Intricacies of Alcohol Research

Investigating alcohol and health is notoriously intricate. While excessive drinking is clearly linked to major health hazards—such as liver disease, cancer, and accidental injuries—the implications of moderate consumption are less straightforward. Several factors complicate this research:

1. **Observational Data**: A substantial portion of the evidence stems from observational studies, which cannot definitively demonstrate causation. These investigations are frequently influenced by variances in culture, geography, and lifestyle.

2. **Self-Reporting Issues**: Numerous studies depend on participants to self-report their drinking behavior, which may lead to inaccuracies.

3. **Comparison Groups**: Non-drinkers in research often encompass both lifelong abstainers and former drinkers who may have stopped due to health problems, potentially distorting outcomes.

4. **Industry Influence**: Funding from the alcohol industry has prompted concerns regarding bias in certain studies, as exemplified by a 2018 controversy linked to the National Institutes of Health.

In light of these issues, the two new studies seek to deliver a more lucid understanding of alcohol’s health implications.

—

### Existing Guidelines and Growing Calls for Change

The current U.S. dietary guidelines define moderate drinking as up to two drinks per day for men and one for women. However, increasing evidence associating alcohol with cancer and other health hazards has prompted some specialists to propose tighter restrictions. For instance, Canada has recently updated its guidelines, advising a maximum of two drinks per week—down from earlier limits of 10 drinks per week for women and 15 for men.

The U.S. is now weighing whether to adopt similar measures. To guide this decision, two significant reviews were undertaken:

1. **The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (National Academies)**: This review concentrated on moderate drinking and particular health outcomes.

2. **The Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Prevention of Underage Drinking (ICCPUD)**: This review explored a wider spectrum of alcohol consumption levels and their related risks.

—

### Key Insights from the National Academies Review

The National Academies’ review evaluated data from recent investigations to determine the effects of moderate alcohol consumption on various health outcomes. Here are the key points:

#### **All-Cause Mortality**
– Moderate drinkers experienced a **16% lower risk of all-cause mortality** compared to lifelong abstainers.
– This protective effect was consistent across different age groups and genders, with moderate certainty.

#### **Cancer Risks**
– Moderate consumption was linked to a **10% higher risk of breast cancer** among women.
– Regarding colorectal cancer, the evidence was inconclusive, although greater levels of moderate drinking seemed to elevate risk.

#### **Cardiovascular Disease**
– Moderate drinking appeared to correlate with a **22% lower risk of heart attacks** and an **11% lower risk of stroke** (specifically ischemic stroke).
– The reliability of these findings was rated as low, due to possible biases within the studies.

—

### Key Insights from the ICCPUD Review

The ICCPUD review provided a more alarming perspective, underscoring that **any amount of alcohol consumption raises the risk of certain cancers** and other health problems. Here’s what the report revealed:

#### **Cancer Risks**
– Alcohol consumption was associated with increased risks for **seven types of cancer**, including breast, liver, and esophageal cancers.
– Even one drink per week was linked to a heightened cancer risk, with risks increasing at higher consumption levels.

#### **Mortality Risks**
– The report indicated that individuals consuming more than seven drinks per week, regardless of gender, carry a **1 in 1,000 risk of dying from alcohol use**, which escalates to **1 in 100 at nine drinks per week**.
– However, the confidence intervals for these estimates were broad, rendering the findings less precise.

#### **Cardiovascular Disease**
– Moderate alcohol consumption seemed to reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke, yet risks escalated with higher consumption levels.

—

### Reconciling the Differences

At a glance, the two reviews appear to present conflicting conclusions. The National Academies highlighted potential benefits of moderate drinking, such as reduced all-cause mortality and cardiovascular risks. In contrast, the ICCPUD stressed the risks, particularly concerning cancer and alcohol-related fatality, even at minimal consumption levels.

Nevertheless, some points of agreement exist:
– Both reviews concur that higher levels of alcohol consumption are detrimental.
– Both identified that moderate drinking raises the risk of breast cancer.
–

“Rocket Report: Starship Encounters RUD Incident, Blue Origin Successfully Achieves First Launch”

### The Beginning of a New Chapter in Space Exploration: Key Takeaways from the Latest Rocket Report

The aerospace sector is witnessing a revival, characterized by remarkable innovations, successful launches, and bold strategies that are reshaping exploration and business beyond our planet. From Blue Origin’s successful inaugural New Glenn flight to China’s pioneering sea launches, the latest Rocket Report provides an overview of the vibrant and swiftly changing realm of space travel. Here are the essential takeaways.

—

### **Blue Origin’s New Glenn: A Landmark Reached**
After almost 25 years in the making, Blue Origin has successfully achieved orbit with its New Glenn rocket. This super-heavy lift vehicle, developed mostly through private investment, took off successfully from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. Although there was a minor issue with the first stage’s attempted recovery on a drone ship, the mission was deemed a great success, marking Blue Origin’s entry into the orbital launch sector.

The performance of the New Glenn rocket highlights the intensifying competition in the super-heavy lift category, previously ruled by SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy and NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS). Blue Origin’s success reflects the company’s determination and focus on progressing space technology.

—

### **Rocket Lab’s Neutron Rocket: Targeting Affordable Medium-Lift Launches**
Rocket Lab is close to finalizing its Neutron rocket, a medium-lift vehicle built to compete directly with SpaceX’s Falcon 9. With a payload capacity of 13 metric tons to low-Earth orbit and a launch cost of $50 million, Neutron seeks to serve clients who do not require the complete capabilities of the Falcon 9.

The firm intends to perform its inaugural Neutron launch later this year, followed by a gradual increase in launch frequency. While doubts about the schedule persist, Rocket Lab’s pragmatic approach to scaling operations is noteworthy.

—

### **China’s Sea Launches: Creativity at Sea**
China is relentlessly expanding the frontiers of space exploration with its Jielong-3 solid rocket launches from mobile maritime platforms. The most recent mission successfully deployed 10 Centispace navigation enhancement satellites into orbit, making it the country’s second orbital launch in 2025.

Maritime launches provide distinct advantages, such as the versatility of launch sites and minimized risks to populated regions. China’s Haiyang Eastern spaceport is set to conduct over 10 sea launches in 2025, signaling a considerable commitment to this groundbreaking approach.

—

### **Stoke Space: Leading the Charge for Full Reusability**
Stoke Space, based in Washington, has secured $260 million in Series C funding to speed up the development of its fully reusable medium-lift rocket, Nova. Unlike conventional rockets, Nova’s second stage is engineered to return to Earth whole, utilizing an innovative metallic heat shield and engine design.

While a launch in 2026 appears more realistic than the company’s ambitious 2025 objective, the significant funding round indicates strong investor faith in Stoke Space’s aspirations. If realized, Nova could redefine reusability standards in the industry.

—

### **A New Chapter for UK Space: RFA ONE’s First Launch**
Rocket Factory Augsburg (RFA) has obtained a vertical launch permit from the UK Civil Aviation Authority for its RFA ONE rocket. The initial flight will occur from SaxaVord Spaceport in Scotland, marking a significant moment for the UK’s aerospace sector.

With a payload capacity of 1.3 metric tons to low-Earth orbit, RFA ONE represents a noteworthy advance for “BritSpace.” However, the path to this launch has been fraught with obstacles, including a testing fire that postponed the project.

—

### **SpaceX: The Understated Champion of High-Rate Launches**
SpaceX continues to lead the launch landscape, reaching an impressive milestone with the 25th flight of a single Falcon 9 booster. While the company’s reusability feats often attract attention, its capacity to produce new upper stages at a rapid pace is equally remarkable. This manufacturing capability positions SpaceX to enhance production for its ambitious Starship initiative, which aims to generate 100 vehicles annually.

—

### **Lunar Dreams: Twin Landers on Falcon 9**
A recent Falcon 9 launch transported two commercial lunar landers—one from Firefly Aerospace and the other from Japan’s ispace—heading towards the Moon. These missions underscore the increasing involvement of private enterprises in lunar exploration, paving the way for future scientific and commercial endeavors on the lunar surface.

—

### **Utah Investigates Spaceport Viability**
In the United States, Utah is exploring the possibility of a state-funded spaceport. A proposed $500,000 study will assess the prospective benefits of such an investment, including scientific advancements and tourism prospects. While the proposal has its detractors, supporters believe it aligns with Utah’s current industries and infrastructure.

—

### **Europe’s Prometheus Engine: Progress Towards Reusability**
ArianeGroup has successfully conducted tests of its Prometheus

“Starship’s Seventh Test Flight Concludes in Catastrophe, Spreading Fragments Across the Cosmos”

**SpaceX Starship Flight 7: A Testament to Resilience and Ingenuity**

SpaceX’s bold Starship initiative reached another significant point on Thursday with the launch of its enhanced Starship rocket from South Texas. Nonetheless, the mission, designed to showcase major improvements in the rocket’s architecture and functionality, concluded unexpectedly when engineers lost communication with the spacecraft just under nine minutes after takeoff. Despite this hurdle, the trial yielded essential data that will guide upcoming versions of the Starship system.

### **The Launch and Initial Achievements**

The trial flight commenced at 4:37 PM CST, featuring the ascent of the 404-foot-high Super Heavy booster along with the Starship upper stage from SpaceX’s Starbase facility close to Brownsville, Texas. The world’s largest and most powerful rocket thundered off the launch pad, generating over double the thrust of NASA’s Saturn V, the launch vehicle for the Apollo missions to the Moon.

The Super Heavy booster executed perfectly during its two-and-a-half-minute propulsion phase, pushing the Starship upper stage toward the brink of space. Shortly thereafter, the booster released and accomplished a controlled descent back to the launch site, where it was captured mid-air by the mechanical arms of the launch tower—a milestone SpaceX first realized in October 2024.

### **The Malfunction**

While the Super Heavy booster successfully returned, the Starship upper stage faced difficulties during its ascent. Approximately seven minutes into the flight, telemetry readings revealed that one of the craft’s six Raptor engines had deactivated. Shortly after, additional engines shut down, resulting in a frozen data stream. SpaceX later verified that ground teams lost communication with the spacecraft roughly eight-and-a-half minutes after launch.

Preliminary assessments imply that a fire ignited in the rear section of the craft, likely due to a fuel leak in a chamber above the engine firewall. This led to what SpaceX describes as a “rapid unscheduled disassembly” (RUD), with debris descending into the Atlantic Ocean within designated hazard zones.

### **Repercussions for Air Traffic**

The debris falling from the spacecraft led the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to initiate a “Debris Response Area,” temporarily restricting a portion of airspace over the Caribbean and Atlantic Ocean. This resulted in disruptions to commercial air traffic, with flights experiencing reroutes, delays, or holding patterns. Airports in Miami and Fort Lauderdale noted minor delays stemming from the incident.

### **Public Response and Social Media Activity**

The occurrence attracted substantial attention, especially from residents and visitors in the Turks and Caicos Islands, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico, who observed fiery fragments soaring across the evening sky. Videos of the event flooded social media, with many viewers initially unsure about the phenomenon. Space enthusiasts quickly pinpointed the origin, and Elon Musk, SpaceX’s CEO, later detailed the event on his social media channels.

### **Progressing the Starship Initiative**

Despite the incident, SpaceX remains resolute. Musk pointed out that the company regards failures as chances for growth and enhancement. “In addition to obviously reassessing for leaks, we will implement fire suppression for that area and likely increase vent space,” Musk commented. He also hinted that the subsequent Starship test flight could take place as early as next month.

The Starship initiative is crucial to SpaceX’s broader ambition of making humanity a multiplanetary species. Engineered to be entirely reusable, the rocket is designed to transport over 100 metric tons of payload to low-Earth orbit and facilitate missions to the Moon and Mars. NASA has engaged SpaceX to craft a crew-capable version of Starship for its Artemis lunar endeavor, which aims for a crewed landing on the Moon in 2027.

### **Insights Gained and Future Strategies**

Thursday’s test flight was the seventh for the Starship system and marked the introduction of a more sophisticated “Version 2” design. This version included larger fuel tanks, an advanced avionics system, and revamped feed lines for its methane and liquid oxygen fuels. SpaceX also experimented with new heat shield materials and satellite deployment systems for Starlink.

Although the mission did not achieve all its goals, it provided vital insights into the rocket’s performance. SpaceX intends to integrate these lessons into upcoming designs, focusing on enhancing reliability and achieving rapid reusability.

### **A Culture of Creativity**

SpaceX’s methodical approach to rocket development—“build, test, break, fix”—has become a defining characteristic of its accomplishments. Each Starship test flight has expanded the horizons of possibility, reaching new milestones even amidst difficulties. For instance, previous flights showcased the rocket’s potential to attain orbit, withstand reentry, and perform precise landings.

The FAA will probably mandate a formal investigation into the malfunction before granting clearance for the next launch. Nevertheless, with several Starships and Super Heavy boosters already being manufactured, SpaceX is well-equipped to carry on with its testing campaign.

### **Conclusion**

The Starship initiative symbolizes a

“FCC Chair Rejects Trump’s Attempt to Sanction News Outlets in Last Stand”

### FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel Stands Firm Against “Weaponization” of Licensing Authority

In a notable action during the closing days of the Biden administration, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel rejected numerous complaints and a petition aimed at broadcast television stations. These complaints, which encompassed viewpoints from both conservative and liberal factions, aimed to penalize broadcasters based on their content and coverage. Rosenworcel affirmed that the FCC’s purpose is not to operate as a “speech police” or “censor-in-chief,” stressing the critical need to safeguard the First Amendment.

This decision arrives at a crucial juncture, as President-elect Donald Trump and his forthcoming FCC leadership have indicated intentions to investigate and potentially penalize broadcasters perceived as biased against Republicans. Rosenworcel’s actions strive to establish a “bright line” to prevent government interference in press freedoms, a position she deems vital amidst growing political polarization.

—

### The Complaints and Their Consequences

The rejected complaints encompassed cases from both conservative and progressive organizations. From the conservative camp, the Center for American Rights lodged complaints alleging bias in ABC’s fact-checking during a presidential debate, CBS’s editing of a *60 Minutes* interview with Vice President Kamala Harris, and NBC’s choice to feature Harris on *Saturday Night Live*. These allegations resonated with President Trump’s broader critiques of media outlets he feels are unfairly critical of his administration.

On the progressive front, the Media and Democracy Project submitted a petition to deny the license renewal of WTXF-TV, a Fox-owned station in Philadelphia. The group contended that Fox’s spread of false claims regarding the 2020 election, which were subsequently repudiated in court, disqualified the station from maintaining a broadcast license. This matter gained attention due to Fox’s $788 million settlement with Dominion Voting Systems related to defamation claims about the same misinformation.

Regardless of the differing political incentives, Rosenworcel remarked that all the complaints shared a central theme: they aimed to “weaponize” the FCC’s licensing power to punish broadcasters for their content. She cautioned that acquiescing to such requests would establish a perilous precedent, fundamentally incompatible with the First Amendment.

—

### FCC’s Responsibility and the First Amendment

Rosenworcel’s resolution underscores the fragile equilibrium the FCC must uphold between regulating broadcasters and championing constitutional protections for free speech. The FCC’s licensing authority is designed to ensure that broadcasters serve the “public interest, convenience, and necessity.” Nevertheless, employing this authority to punish broadcasters for their editorial choices risks encroaching on press freedoms.

“The FCC should not serve as the president’s speech police,” Rosenworcel asserted. “The action we take today clarifies that the government has no role in dictating the content of news coverage.”

This position was mirrored by the media advocacy organization Free Press, which backed the FCC’s decision while recognizing the detrimental impacts of Fox’s false election claims. Free Press argued that the incoming administration’s threats to revoke broadcast licenses posed a more significant threat to press freedoms than the specific cases being reviewed.

—

### Legal and Political Responses

The FCC’s dismissal of the complaints is unlikely to quell the debate. Legal experts, including Jeffrey Westling of the conservative American Action Forum, observed that the FCC is required to address news distortion complaints in accordance with existing legal precedents, such as the *Serafyn v. FCC* case. Westling inferred that the complainants might contest the dismissals in court, potentially compelling the FCC to re-examine the cases.

The Center for American Rights condemned Rosenworcel’s choice as “political and self-serving,” contending that the First Amendment does not safeguard intentional misrepresentation or fraud. In a similar vein, the Media and Democracy Project revealed intentions to appeal the dismissal of its petition against the Fox station, pointing to judicial findings of misconduct by Fox executives.

Gigi Sohn, a former FCC official and advocate for media reform, also voiced dissatisfaction with the decision. Sohn argued that the FCC’s reasoning undermines its obligation to assess broadcasters’ character and responsibilities to the public interest. She cautioned that the ruling could set a precedent for automatic license renewals, irrespective of a broadcaster’s conduct.

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### Wider Implications for Media Oversight

The FCC’s decision unfolds during a period of intensified political strain regarding the media’s role in shaping public sentiment and holding power accountable. The incoming Trump administration has signaled a more assertive stance on media regulation, with FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr pushing for tighter oversight of broadcasters. Carr has indicated that the FCC might revoke licenses for stations that fail to operate in the public interest, an action critics argue could target political adversaries.

Rosenworcel’s actions act as a proactive defense against such initiatives, reaffirming the FCC’s dedication to preserving press freedoms. Nonetheless, the decision also brings to light the challenges of overseeing media in a landscape rife with misinformation and political divisiveness. While the First Amendment protects free speech, it does not exempt broadcasters from their obligation to deliver accurate and fair reporting.

“Devastating Event: Girl Dies from Asphyxiation in Wheelchair as Bus Monitor Reportedly Engrossed in Phone”

### The Heartbreaking Outcomes of Cell Phone Distraction: A Case Study in Responsibility

In today’s world, cell phones have become essential devices, linking us to various aspects of life in previously unimaginable ways. Yet, their tempting nature can also result in severe repercussions when they draw focus away from crucial duties. A recent court case in New Jersey illustrates the heartbreaking and extensive impacts of cell phone distraction, even outside of driving contexts. This incident acts as a poignant reminder of the necessity for vigilance and responsibility in roles that directly affect the safety of others.

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### An Avoidable Tragedy

On July 17, 2023, a devastating event occurred in Franklin Township, New Jersey, when 6-year-old Fajr Williams, a child with disabilities, tragically lost her life due to a series of avoidable mistakes. Williams, bound to a wheelchair, was picked up by a bus to participate in a summer program. The bus had mechanisms designed to secure wheelchairs, and Amanda Davila, the bus monitor accompanying the children, was responsible for guaranteeing their safety.

However, prosecutors stated that Williams’ wheelchair was not securely fastened to the bus floor, and necessary seatbelts were not engaged. As the bus continued its route, Williams started to slide down in her wheelchair. Unable to stabilize her trunk movements, she eventually slipped so far that her wheelchair’s harness began to restrict her breathing. Sadly, by the time the bus reached its destination, the young girl had suffered a tragic strangulation.

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### The Impact of Distraction

Investigators swiftly focused on Davila, the 28-year-old bus monitor in charge of overseeing the children. Footage captured inside the bus showed that Davila was positioned in front of Williams instead of across the aisle, where she could have kept a closer watch on the child. More incriminating, the video highlighted that Davila was absorbed in her cell phone throughout the journey. During the ride, she sent and received 34 text messages, scrolled through Instagram, and listened to Apple Music with earbuds—actions that violated established safety protocols.

Davila had completed six years of safety training, which specifically forbade the use of cell phones and earbuds while on duty. Nevertheless, she disregarded her obligations, favoring her phone over the children’s safety. This critical oversight had fatal consequences for Williams.

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### Legal and Ethical Responsibility

Davila faced charges of manslaughter and child endangerment, with a potential sentence of decades in prison. The trial, which wrapped up on January 13, 2025, was charged with emotion. The video evidence depicting Williams’ last moments was so heartbreaking that her father had to leave the courtroom during its viewing.

Throughout the trial, Davila acknowledged her error but contended that the severity of the punishment sought was excessive. Her defense team argued that the bus company had not explicitly prohibited cell phone usage and had even utilized phones for employee communication. Moreover, Davila claimed that some safety equipment on the bus was malfunctioning and that she had not received adequate training to use it.

Despite these claims, the jury convicted Davila of child endangerment while acquitting her of the more serious manslaughter charge. She now faces up to 10 years in prison, with sentencing set for March 2025.

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### Larger Implications

This case highlights the widespread dangers posed by cell phone distraction, which are relevant beyond the well-known hazards of texting while driving. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), distracted drivers resulted in 3,308 fatalities in 2022, with texting being the primary concern. Nonetheless, the New Jersey case underscores that risks extend beyond drivers; anyone in a position of responsibility can jeopardize lives by yielding to the temptation of their phone.

In response to the increasing issue of distracted behavior, numerous states have enacted stricter laws. For instance, Colorado has recently instituted laws prohibiting the use of handheld devices while driving unless they are hands-free. Currently, 30 states in the U.S. have similar regulations in effect. These initiatives aim to mitigate the devastating outcomes of distraction, yet enforcement and personal accountability remain vital.

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### Takeaways

The tragic passing of Fajr Williams serves as a haunting reminder of the necessity for vigilance, particularly in roles pertaining to the safety and welfare of others. While technology brings countless advantages, it also necessitates responsible usage. Employers must ensure their employees receive appropriate training and tools to prioritize safety, and individuals must be aware of the potential ramifications of their choices—or failures to act.

For Davila, the repercussions of her distraction are life-altering, but for Williams’ family, the grief is immeasurable. This case compels society to reflect on the balance between convenience and accountability, urging everyone to stay engaged and mindful during critical moments.

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### Progressing Ahead

As technology continues to advance

“NASA Details Essential Goals for SpaceX’s Starship Initiative in 2023”

### SpaceX’s Starship Flight 7: A New Chapter in Space Exploration

SpaceX is preparing for the seventh full-scale trial of its innovative Starship rocket, heralding another crucial milestone in the endeavor to transform space travel. Set for Thursday afternoon, this test flight is the first of several expected in 2025, as SpaceX perseveres with enhancements to the design and capabilities of the most formidable rocket ever constructed. With lofty ambitions ranging from landing on the Moon to establishing a presence on Mars, the Starship initiative is leading humanity’s exploration of the final frontier.

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### **What to Anticipate from Flight 7**

The forthcoming test flight will showcase the introduction of the upgraded Starship Version 2, commonly referred to as Block 2. This iteration boasts improvements aimed at enhancing performance, reliability, and reusability. The one-hour launch window is set to commence at 5 PM EST (4 PM CST; 22:00 UTC) from SpaceX’s Starbase location in South Texas. A live stream of the event will be accessible on SpaceX’s official website.

A primary goal of this flight is to evaluate the “chopsticks” mechanism, a set of mechanical arms fixed on the launch tower designed to capture the Super Heavy booster when it returns. Towering over 20 stories and exceeding the width of a jumbo jet, the Super Heavy booster plays a pivotal role in the Starship framework, and its successful retrieval is vital for achieving rapid reusability.

Moreover, the test flight will launch 10 satellite simulators to assess the rocket’s payload capabilities. Engineers will also monitor the performance of an upgraded heat shield during reentry, as the spacecraft targets a splashdown in the Indian Ocean.

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### **The Path Forward for Starship in 2025**

SpaceX has grand plans for the Starship initiative this year, with up to 25 test flights scheduled. These flights will provide engineers with the opportunity to refine the rocket’s design and tackle any technical obstacles. The company is also building a second launch pad at its Starbase facility to boost the launch frequency.

#### **Key Objectives for 2025**
1. **Orbital Propellant Transfer**
One of the most revolutionary goals for Starship is to showcase in-orbit refueling. This procedure entails two Starships docking in low-Earth orbit, with one transferring super-cold methane and liquid oxygen to the other. This capability is crucial for upcoming missions to the Moon and Mars, which may necessitate multiple refueling activities in orbit.

2. **Lunar Missions**
NASA has enlisted SpaceX to create a modified version of Starship for its Artemis program, which seeks to bring humans back to the Moon. The lunar Starship will function as a human landing system, transporting astronauts to the lunar surface. NASA’s Lisa Watson-Morgan, who oversees the Human Landing System program, highlighted the significance of Starship’s iterative test flights in accomplishing these objectives.

3. **Starship Block 3**
Later this year, SpaceX intends to unveil an even more sophisticated variant of the rocket, termed Block 3. This version will incorporate systems specifically designed for in-orbit refueling and other intricate maneuvers. Ground tests for docking systems and fluid couplers have already taken place, with further assessments planned at NASA’s Johnson Space Center.

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### **Challenges and Considerations**

While SpaceX’s advancements have been remarkable, numerous challenges lie ahead. Licensing holdups from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) have previously hindered the program, and it remains uncertain whether these issues will persist under the new U.S. administration. Additionally, there are unresolved questions about the integration of Starship into NASA’s Artemis initiative, particularly as the agency reassesses its overall lunar exploration strategy.

Other critical queries include:
– Can SpaceX meet its target of 25 flights in 2025?
– Will the company successfully showcase ship-to-ship propellant transfer this year?
– How will Starship’s rapid reusability influence the cost and frequency of space voyages?

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### **Consequences for Space Exploration**

The triumph of the Starship initiative carries significant implications for the future of space exploration. By attaining rapid reusability and in-orbit refueling, SpaceX aspires to drastically lower the cost of accessing space. This could facilitate large-scale missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

Furthermore, the success of the program may affect NASA’s Artemis initiative, potentially resulting in a deeper dependence on commercial collaborators like SpaceX. This transition could also influence the future of NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS), which has been subject to criticism regarding its exorbitant costs and delays.

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### **Conclusion**

SpaceX’s seventh Starship test flight marks a vital milestone in the company’s quest to make space travel more attainable and sustainable. With ambitious designs for 2025, including orbital refueling and lunar missions, the Starship initiative is set to transform humanity’s connection with space. As SpaceX continues

“Microsoft 365 Home Plans Roll Out Copilot AI Features, Alongside Price Hike”

### Microsoft 365 Unveils AI-Enhanced Copilot Features with Price Increases: Essential Information

Microsoft has revealed major changes to its Microsoft 365 Personal and Family subscription offerings, implementing AI-enhanced Copilot features while also increasing subscription costs. These updates signify a crucial shift for Microsoft 365 users as the company incorporates sophisticated AI functionalities into its productivity toolkit. Nonetheless, the raised prices and the launch of “Classic” plans for current subscribers have ignited conversations regarding value, accessibility, and the role of AI in day-to-day productivity.

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### **What’s Different?**

The Microsoft 365 Personal and Family subscriptions will now feature Copilot, an AI-driven assistant designed to boost productivity within Microsoft Office applications such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. Copilot has the capability to perform tasks like summarizing text, generating content, creating presentations, and conducting data analysis. While these new features aim to enhance workflows and improve efficiency, they come at a higher cost:

– **Microsoft 365 Personal**:
– Previous Price: $6.99/month or $69.99/year
– Updated Price: $9.99/month or $99.99/year

– **Microsoft 365 Family**:
– Previous Price: $9.99/month or $99.99/year
– Updated Price: $12.99/month or $129.99/year

These new rates will become effective upon the next renewal for existing subscribers. New users will have access only to the revised plans featuring Copilot functionalities.

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### **The “Classic” Plan Alternative**

For existing subscribers wishing to maintain the former pricing while opting out of Copilot features, Microsoft is introducing a “Classic” plan option. These plans maintain the old pricing model and do not include AI-driven capabilities. Still, there are certain conditions to consider:

1. **Limited Availability**: Microsoft has not revealed how long the Classic plans will be offered, but they appear to be a temporary solution for current users.
2. **How to Switch**: To change to a Classic plan, users need to navigate to the “Services & Subscriptions” area of their Microsoft account and begin the cancellation process. During this process, they will be presented with the chance to keep their subscription at the previous price.

New users will not be able to choose the Classic plans, making this a fleeting opportunity for long-time subscribers.

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### **AI Credits and Usage Restrictions**

The addition of Copilot results in advanced AI features in Microsoft 365, but access is not without limits. Subscribers of the Personal and Family plans will receive **60 AI credits monthly**, applicable across Office applications like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, as well as other Windows applications such as Designer, Paint, and Notepad. These credits can be utilized for tasks including image or text generation.

It’s important to note that Microsoft already provides 15 complimentary credits for apps like Designer and 50 free credits for Image Cocreator in Paint. However, it remains uncertain how these free credits will coordinate with the 60 credits provided in the subscription plans.

For users needing unrestricted AI access and the latest AI advancements, Microsoft has a **Copilot Pro subscription** available for $20 monthly.

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### **Reasons Behind the Price Increase**

This is the first price hike for Microsoft 365 Personal and Family plans in the U.S. since they were launched over ten years ago as Office 365. Microsoft defends the increase by highlighting the value added through the AI features of Copilot. The company has previously adjusted prices for its business subscriptions and in various regions, but this marks a first for its personal subscription offerings.

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### **What About Standalone Office Versions?**

For those who favor one-time purchases instead of subscriptions, Microsoft maintains its offerings of standalone Office products:

– **Office Home 2024**: $150
– **Office Home & Business 2024**: $250

These options do not come with Copilot or any other Microsoft 365 features, preserving their conventional capabilities without AI integration.

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### **Consequences for Users**

The rollout of Copilot and the related price increase underline Microsoft’s dedication to incorporating AI into its productivity environment. Although these AI capabilities promise to transform user interactions with Office applications, the increased costs might deter certain users, particularly those who do not perceive immediate benefits from AI-enhanced tools.

For current subscribers, the presence of Classic plans offers a short-term fix, but the future of these plans remains in question. New users will need to evaluate the advantages of Copilot in light of the elevated subscription prices.

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### **Concluding Thoughts**

Microsoft’s initiative to embed AI within its primary productivity suite signifies the rising significance of artificial intelligence in daily tasks. While the price rises may pose a challenge for some, the potential productivity improvements offered by Copilot could warrant the expense for many users. Nevertheless, the implementation of usage caps and the eventual phasing out of Classic plans indicate that Microsoft is meticulously balancing innovation with accessibility.