AllYouCanTech

CDC Identifies Sliced Onions as Possible Source of E. coli Outbreak Associated with McDonald’s

### E. Coli Outbreak Associated with McDonald’s Quarter Pounders: Onions Determined as the Likely Culprit

A multi-state *E. coli* outbreak linked to McDonald’s Quarter Pounder burgers has affected 90 individuals, hospitalized 27, and led to one fatality, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Spanning 13 states, the outbreak has been traced to slivered onions utilized in the burgers, with the CDC confirming onions as the probable source of contamination.

#### The Outbreak Timeline

The CDC first disclosed the outbreak on October 22, 2024, recognizing both onions and beef patties as potential contributors to the contamination. However, onions rapidly became the main focus. On October 23, Taylor Farms, the provider of McDonald’s onions, initiated a recall for peeled and diced yellow onion products. Following this, McDonald’s and numerous other fast-food chains, such as Taco Bell, KFC, Pizza Hut, and Burger King, withdrew onions from their menus as a precautionary step. Importantly, no other restaurants have been directly linked to the outbreak thus far.

#### Investigation and Findings

The CDC has indicated that traceback data and epidemiological evidence gathered since the announcement has consistently pointed to onions as the source of contamination. McDonald’s confirmed that both state and federal tests on the beef patties used in Quarter Pounders have yielded negative results for *E. coli*.

In the CDC’s most recent update on Wednesday, it was revealed that an additional 15 cases have been recognized as part of the outbreak, including five new hospitalizations. This increases the total case count to 90, with 27 hospitalizations and one death. The newly reported illnesses all began prior to the onion recall on October 23, with the latest illness reported on October 16. The CDC has warned that more cases may still be reported, as it typically takes several weeks to connect illnesses to an active outbreak.

#### Geographic Spread

The outbreak has impacted 13 states, with 900 McDonald’s locations receiving onions from Taylor Farms. Affected states comprise Colorado, Kansas, Wyoming, alongside parts of Idaho, Iowa, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Utah.

#### Public Health Response

In its media advisory, the CDC reassured the public that the likelihood of further contamination is considerably low thanks to the product recalls and measures implemented by McDonald’s and Taylor Farms. McDonald’s has stated that Quarter Pounders—without onions—will be reintroduced to the menus of impacted restaurants this week.

#### What You Should Know About *E. coli*

*E. coli* is a strain of bacteria known to cause severe foodborne illness. Typical symptoms include stomach cramps, diarrhea (often bloody), and vomiting. In extreme cases, *E. coli* infections can result in kidney failure and death, particularly in at-risk groups such as young children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems.

The CDC advises anyone who has consumed a Quarter Pounder from McDonald’s and is experiencing symptoms of *E. coli* infection to seek medical assistance immediately. Additionally, consumers are urged to stay updated regarding ongoing recalls and food safety alerts.

#### Conclusion

As the outbreak continues to be monitored, the rapid actions taken by McDonald’s and Taylor Farms have substantially lowered the risk to the public. The CDC is committed to providing updates as more information arises, but it currently appears that the worst of the outbreak is over. Consumers are encouraged to remain alert and heed any further guidance from health authorities.

For additional information on food safety and outbreak updates, visit the CDC’s official website or McDonald’s corporate site dedicated to food safety measures.

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**Image Caption**: A Quarter Pounder hamburger served at a McDonald’s outlet in Effingham, Illinois.
**Credit**:

Microsoft Reveals Major Profit Surge Fueled by Significant Investments in AI Technology

# Xbox Hardware Sales Fall by 29%, Yet Microsoft’s Gaming Revenue Rises

Microsoft has recently unveiled its quarterly financial results. Although Xbox hardware sales experienced a notable decrease, the overall performance of the company’s gaming segment is flourishing. Despite a 29 percent drop in Xbox hardware sales, Microsoft’s gaming revenue has increased significantly, driven primarily by content and services, which reported an impressive 61 percent year-over-year growth. This upward trend demonstrates the organization’s shifting approach within the gaming sector, where hardware sales no longer solely define success.

## The Bigger Picture: Noteworthy Earnings from Microsoft

The quarterly earnings report from Microsoft, which spans the fiscal period from July to September, showcased the company’s strength and adaptability, particularly as it invests substantially in artificial intelligence (AI). The tech leader posted a 16 percent rise in total sales, hitting $65.6 billion, alongside an 11 percent profit growth. These remarkable results come despite substantial AI-related expenditures, amounting to $20 billion in capital investments—almost double the spending from the same quarter last year.

This earnings assessment provided reassurance to investors who were apprehensive regarding Microsoft’s hefty AI investments. A significant factor in driving growth has been the company’s cloud services, especially its Azure platform. Azure and other associated cloud services saw a robust 33 percent revenue growth, with AI-related offerings contributing 12 percent to this increase.

## Xbox Hardware Sales Decline, Yet Content and Services Flourish

Despite the 29 percent drop in Xbox hardware sales, this downturn has had minimal impact on Microsoft’s overall gaming revenue. In fact, the gaming division achieved a 61 percent boost in revenue derived from content and services, highlighting a transition from a hardware-centric model towards digital services and content.

A major influence behind this revenue growth is Microsoft’s **Game Pass subscription service**, which has proven to be highly popular in recent years. Game Pass grants players access to an extensive collection of games for a monthly fee, making it a compelling choice for gamers looking to try various titles without the expense of individual purchases. However, it is essential to recognize that the 61 percent surge in content and services revenue is not solely attributable to Game Pass.

A substantial segment of this growth—53 percentage points—stems from Microsoft’s recent **$69 billion acquisition of Activision Blizzard**, a deal that was finalized in October 2023. This acquisition integrated well-known franchises such as *Call of Duty*, *World of Warcraft*, and *Candy Crush* into Microsoft’s portfolio, significantly enhancing the company’s gaming offerings and revenue streams.

## Microsoft’s Evolutionary Strategy: Moving Beyond Hardware

Microsoft’s gaming strategy has been transitioning over the years, evolving away from the conventional model of keeping software and services exclusive to its hardware. Historically, console manufacturers like Microsoft and Sony depended heavily on hardware sales for revenue, with exclusive games and services linked to their respective platforms. However, Microsoft has gradually redirected its attention towards a more platform-agnostic approach.

For instance, Microsoft has released several first-party titles, such as *Sea of Thieves*, not only on Xbox and PC but also on Sony’s PlayStation 5. This strategy mirrors the company’s wider objective of expanding its gaming ecosystem beyond its proprietary hardware, enabling it to connect with a broader audience and earn income from content and services, rather than relying exclusively on console sales.

This strategy becomes particularly crucial as Sony’s PlayStation 5 remains the leading console in terms of sales and installed base for the current generation. By making its games and services accessible across multiple platforms, Microsoft is strategically positioning itself to compete in the wider gaming market, even as its hardware sales may not match those of its rivals.

## The Activision Blizzard Acquisition: Transformational Impact

The purchase of Activision Blizzard marks a pivotal moment for Microsoft and its gaming division. As one of the largest and most prosperous gaming companies globally, Activision Blizzard boasts a portfolio filled with blockbuster franchises that enjoy immense popularity worldwide. The integration of these franchises into Microsoft’s gaming ecosystem is likely to yield long-term benefits for the company’s gaming revenue.

Among the standout franchises within Activision Blizzard’s collection is *Call of Duty*, which has consistently been a top seller for years. With the acquisition of Activision Blizzard, Microsoft has gained control over one of the most profitable gaming franchises in the market. Furthermore, the deal includes *Candy Crush*, a mobile title that has generated substantial revenue through in-app purchases.

This acquisition also strengthens Microsoft’s position in the mobile gaming sector, which has experienced rapid growth in recent times. Mobile gaming now represents a significant share of the global gaming market, and Microsoft’s purchase of *Candy Crush* developer King strategically positions the company to take advantage of this burgeoning trend.

## Conclusion: A New Chapter for Xbox and Microsoft Gaming

Although Xbox hardware sales may have diminished, Microsoft’s gaming division flourishes, owing to its emphasis on content, services, and strategic acquisitions. The Game Pass subscription service, coupled with the recent integration of Activision Blizzard, has effectively established Microsoft as a dominant entity in the gaming landscape, even as it…

Comparison of Apple’s M4, M4 Pro, and M4 Max Chips: Performance in Relation to Earlier Generations and Among Themselves

# Apple’s M4 Chip Family: Core Count Enhancements and Design Advancements

Apple has officially introduced its M4 chip family, which will drive the upcoming range of Macs, including the newly announced M4 MacBook Pros. The M4 series brings several important enhancements across the M4, M4 Pro, and M4 Max chips, featuring significant core count boosts and architectural upgrades. Below is an overview of the new M4 series and its comparison with the earlier M2 and M3 chip families.

## Summary of the M4 Chip Family

The M4 series includes three primary chips: the M4, M4 Pro, and M4 Max. Every chip is offered in two variants: a slightly scaled-down base version and a more potent, fully equipped variant. The M4 and M4 Pro experience increases in core counts, while the M4 Max emphasizes architectural improvements, especially regarding memory bandwidth and GPU capabilities.

### M4 Chip: Core Count Enhancements

The M4 chip is the first in Apple’s Silicon series to boost the maximum core count for its entry-level processors. Earlier models, such as the M1, M2, and M3, all utilized a 4+4 distribution between performance and efficiency cores. In contrast, the M4 now features a 4+6 layout, incorporating six efficiency cores. Although efficiency cores are not intended for high-performance tasks, they enhance multithreaded performance in applications that can utilize additional cores.

#### M4 Chip Specifications:
| **M4 Version** | **CPU P/E-cores** | **GPU Cores** | **RAM Options** | **Memory Bandwidth** | **Display Support** |
|—————-|——————-|—————|—————–|———————-|———————|
| M4 (Low) | 4/4 | 8 | 16/24GB | 120GB/s | Up to 2 displays |
| M4 (High) | 4/6 | 10 | 16/24/32GB | 120GB/s | Up to 3 displays |

The M4 chip is integrated into several products, such as the $1,299 iMac, $599 Mac mini, and $1,599 MacBook Pro. The increase in efficiency cores is anticipated to enhance performance in multithreaded scenarios, though it may not materially benefit single-threaded applications.

### M4 Pro: A Return to Originality

The M4 Pro represents a substantial enhancement over the M3 Pro, which was perceived as more of a lateral move than a genuine advance. The M4 Pro reinstates higher core counts, featuring up to 10 performance cores and 4 efficiency cores, along with a considerable boost in memory bandwidth.

#### M4 Pro Chip Specifications:
| **M4 Pro Version** | **CPU P/E-cores** | **GPU Cores** | **RAM Options** | **Memory Bandwidth** | **Display Support** |
|——————–|——————-|—————|—————–|———————-|———————|
| M4 Pro (Low) | 8/4 | 16 | 24/48/64GB | 273GB/s | Up to 3 displays |
| M4 Pro (High) | 10/4 | 20 | 24/48/64GB | 273GB/s | Up to 3 displays |

The M4 Pro is available in devices like the $1,999 14-inch MacBook Pro, $2,499 16-inch MacBook Pro, and $1,399 Mac mini. The most significant enhancement is the boost in memory bandwidth, which escalates from 153.6GB/s in the M3 Pro to 273GB/s in the M4 Pro. This is expected to lead to improved performance for memory-heavy tasks, such as video editing and 3D rendering.

### M4 Max: Design Improvements

In contrast to the M4 and M4 Pro, the M4 Max does not feature a notable rise in core counts. Instead, Apple has concentrated on architectural enhancements, especially regarding memory bandwidth and GPU performance. The M4 Max comes in two versions, with the fully enabled variant providing up to 40 GPU cores and 546GB/s of memory bandwidth.

#### M4 Max Chip Specifications:
| **M4 Max Version** | **CPU P/E-cores** | **GPU Cores** | **RAM Options** | **Memory Bandwidth** | **Display Support** |
|——————–|——————-|—————|—————–|———————-|———————|
| M4 Max (Low) | 10/4 | 32 | 36GB | 410GB/s | Up to 5 displays |
| M4 Max (High) |

Worker Accidentally Contaminates 46 Colleagues with Impure Home-Cooked Meal

# Staphylococcus Aureus Outbreak Tied to Homemade Noodle Dish at Maryland Seafood Plant

In a recent incident of foodborne illness, 46 workers at a seafood distribution facility in Jessup, Maryland, became ill after eating a homemade noodle dish brought by one of their coworkers. The episode, which took place at the NAFCO Wholesale Fish Distribution Facility, has been linked to contamination by *Staphylococcus aureus* (*S. aureus*), a bacterium frequently associated with food poisoning.

## The Incident

On October 21, 2024, first responders arrived at the NAFCO plant after a significant number of employees unexpectedly fell ill within hours of a communal lunch. Aerial footage captured the tumultuous scene, showing workers doubled over in discomfort around picnic tables outside the establishment. Among the 46 affected individuals, 26 required hospitalization due to symptoms typical of food poisoning, such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps. Thankfully, all those affected have since made a full recovery.

NAFCO, a prominent seafood distributor, swiftly issued a statement reassuring customers that the outbreak was not linked to its seafood products. “NAFCO upholds the highest food safety standards and routinely undergoes comprehensive inspections by health authorities,” the company stated. “Our products continue to be produced and consumed safely by customers across the nation, and there are no concerns regarding our supply chain.”

## The Culprit: *Staphylococcus aureus*

Following a thorough investigation by the Maryland Department of Health, it was concluded that the outbreak was caused by *Staphylococcus aureus*, a bacterium that may lead to foodborne illnesses when food is mishandled or improperly stored. *S. aureus* commonly resides on the skin and within the nasal passages of healthy individuals but can contaminate food through unwashed hands or dirty surfaces.

This bacterium thrives in food that is inadequately cooked or maintained at temperatures favorable for bacterial growth, generally between 40°F and 140°F. In this instance, the homemade noodle dish, recognized as pancit—a favored Filipino noodle meal—was presumably prepared or stored in a way that permitted the bacteria to proliferate and produce harmful toxins.

## How *S. aureus* Causes Food Poisoning

Unlike some other foodborne pathogens, *S. aureus* does not necessitate large quantities to induce illness. The bacterium generates enterotoxins, which are proteins that can lead to a swift onset of food poisoning symptoms. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as little as one microgram of these toxins can result in severe gastrointestinal distress, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea.

The toxins produced by *S. aureus* are heat-stable, implying they are not eliminated through cooking. Thus, proper food handling and storage are essential to prevent outbreaks. Once toxins are present in food, merely reheating the dish does not remove the risk of illness.

## Food Safety and Prevention

The incident at NAFCO stresses the significance of food safety, even within informal settings like employee lunches. While the company itself did not cause the contamination, the occurrence emphasizes the necessity for vigilance in food handling, particularly in environments where large groups share meals.

To mitigate *S. aureus* contamination, the CDC advocates the following food safety measures:

1. **Wash Hands Thoroughly**: Always wash hands with soap and water prior to handling food, especially after contacting your face, hair, or any potentially contaminated surface.

2. **Proper Food Storage**: Maintain perishable items at safe temperatures. Cold foods should be stored below 40°F, and hot foods must be kept above 140°F to inhibit bacterial growth.

3. **Cook Food Thoroughly**: Ensure that all food reaches the appropriate internal temperature to eliminate any harmful bacteria present.

4. **Avoid Cross-Contamination**: Utilize separate cutting boards and utensils for raw and cooked foods to avert the spread of bacteria.

## Conclusion

The outbreak at NAFCO serves as a reminder that even seemingly innocuous homemade dishes can pose serious health risks if not prepared and stored correctly. Although the employees impacted by the *S. aureus* contamination have recovered, the incident underscores the significance of food safety measures in both commercial and personal contexts. By adhering to proper hygiene and food handling practices, similar outbreaks can be prevented, ensuring that shared meals are a source of pleasure instead of illness.

As noted by a representative of NAFCO, “It’s unfortunate because we are in the food business, but this occurred in our parking lot. If there’s a silver lining, we have an extensive food safety team here and all of these contingency plans.”

“Android Trojan Obtains Enhanced Stealth Features to Capture Banking Voice Communications”

# FakeCall Malware: An Advanced Trojan for Android That Redirects Bank Calls

## Introduction

In the constantly shifting realm of cybersecurity threats, **FakeCall** has become a notably perilous Android malware. Initially identified in 2022, this Trojan has gained infamy due to its skill in intercepting and rerouting phone calls made by victims to their banking institutions, sending them to numbers controlled by attackers. This article examines the features of FakeCall, its progression, and what it means for Android users, especially those dealing with financial entities.

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## What is FakeCall?

FakeCall is far from a typical banking Trojan. While numerous malware variations concentrate on acquiring credentials via phishing or keylogging, FakeCall employs a more straightforward and advanced tactic. It reroutes calls directed to authentic bank customer support lines, deceiving victims into believing they are conversing with their bank, when in reality, they are engaging with attackers.

### How Does It Operate?

1. **Installation**: FakeCall usually disguises itself as a genuine application, often presenting itself as a financial or banking utility. It is often distributed via websites that imitate the Google Play Store, deceiving users into downloading it.

2. **Permissions**: During installation, the application requests permission to set itself as the default call handler on the Android device. Once this permission is granted, the malware can intercept and manipulate phone calls.

3. **Call Rerouting**: When a victim tries to contact their bank’s customer support, FakeCall notices the outgoing call and reroutes it to a number controlled by the attacker. To enhance the illusion, the malware can overlay its own interface over the system’s, concealing indications of any wrongdoing.

4. **Simulated Incoming Calls**: FakeCall can also imitate incoming calls from what seems to be a bank employee, further persuading victims that they are dealing with legitimate representatives.

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## A Strategic Evolution

Since its initial discovery, FakeCall has undergone numerous updates, with newer versions incorporating more advanced functionalities. In October 2024, researchers from **Zimperium**, a mobile security company, revealed **13 new variants** of the malware. These variants highlight that the creators behind FakeCall are consistently enhancing its capabilities, making it increasingly challenging to spot and more threatening to users.

### Key Features of the New Variants

1. **Obfuscation**: The newest versions of FakeCall utilize advanced obfuscation methods, concealing malicious code within a dynamically decrypted and loaded `.dex` file. This makes it tough for conventional malware detection tools to recognize the Trojan.

2. **Native Code Migration**: Certain functionalities of the malware have been transitioned to native code, complicating detection initiatives even more. This strategic evolution indicates that attackers are honing their techniques to bypass security protocols.

3. **Bluetooth and Screen Monitoring**: The latest variants include aspects that track Bluetooth status and screen activities. Although these features do not currently display malicious behavior, they might serve as precursors for future capabilities.

4. **Accessibility Service Exploitation**: FakeCall has now integrated an **Accessibility Service**, granting it substantial control over the user interface. This enables the malware to:
– **Monitor Dialer Activity**: Identify when the user is making calls via applications other than the malware itself.
– **Automatic Permission Granting**: Circumvent user consent by automatically issuing permissions for the malware.
– **Remote Control**: Allow attackers to remotely manipulate the device’s user interface, simulating user interactions such as taps and gestures.

5. **Command and Control (C2) Communication**: The malware communicates with a **C2 server**, enabling attackers to issue commands and perform actions on the infected device. This includes the ability to manipulate the device’s user interface, facilitating the theft of sensitive information.

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## Targeting and Language Support

At first, FakeCall seemed to focus on users in **South Korea**, with the malware exclusively supporting the Korean language. Nonetheless, recent findings suggest that the Trojan has broadened its language support to encompass **English, Japanese, and Chinese**. Although there is no solid proof that speakers of these languages have been targeted thus far, the expansion implies that the attackers may be gearing up to widen their scope.

—

## Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)

Zimperium has released a compilation of **Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)**, which can assist security experts and users in identifying the presence of FakeCall on their devices. These IoCs encompass file hashes, network indicators, and behavioral patterns linked to the malware. You can access the complete list of IoCs on Zimperium’s

Dropbox Cuts Workforce by 20%, Dismissing 528 Staff Members

### Dropbox Reveals Job Cuts Amid Strategic Shift Towards AI-Driven Solutions

In a notable initiative aimed at reorganizing and redirecting its enterprise, Dropbox has disclosed the termination of 528 staff members, accounting for approximately 20% of its worldwide workforce. This determination, communicated by CEO Drew Houston, arises as the firm contends with a mature core business and aims to pivot towards emerging growth possibilities, specifically in artificial intelligence (AI)-driven solutions.

#### The Context: An Evolving Core Business

Dropbox, previously a trailblazer in cloud storage and file synchronization, has observed its central operations in file sharing and syncing reach a stage of maturation. As Houston elaborated in a

“Surge in Reddit’s Popularity and Profitability Amidst Contentious Modifications”

**The Evolving Landscape of Reddit: From Community-Centric to Profit-Centric**

In May 2023, Reddit underwent a major transformation in its business strategy by declaring that its API would no longer be available for free. This choice heralded the conclusion of most third-party Reddit applications and indicated the start of a new phase for the platform. Once celebrated for its community-centric values, Reddit has progressively prioritized profit generation, culminating in its recent announcement of achieving profitability. Nevertheless, this transition has prompted many seasoned Redditors to question whether the earlier version of Reddit will ever make a comeback.

### Reddit’s Financial Achievement

In its fiscal Q4 2024 reports, Reddit announced a profit of $29.9 million, a remarkable increase from the $7.4 million deficit recorded in the preceding quarter. Revenue also experienced a noteworthy rise, soaring 68% year-over-year from $207.5 million to $384.4 million. Reddit anticipates that this upward momentum will persist, predicting revenue in the range of $385 million to $400 million for fiscal Q4.

This financial triumph represents a pivotal achievement for Reddit, which has historically faced challenges in effectively monetizing its extensive user base. The platform’s emphasis on profit has escalated in recent years, especially after its decision to implement charges for API access, a move perceived by many as detrimental to third-party applications that had long been integral to the Reddit experience.

### User Expansion Amidst Controversy

In spite of the criticism from certain users and moderators regarding the API modifications, Reddit’s user base has continued to expand. In Q3 2024, the platform averaged 97.2 million daily active unique users, marking a 47% increase from the 66 million in Q3 2023. This growth was significantly fueled by machine translation, which Reddit CEO Steve Huffman noted had resulted in four times more additional daily active users compared to the previous quarter.

Huffman further stated that Reddit intends to broaden its machine translation capabilities to additional countries in Q4 and beyond, thereby enhancing user growth. “Large-language model … driven machine translation is showing early traction in breaking the language barrier and driving millions of incremental users to the platform,” Huffman informed shareholders.

### The Impact of Advertising

As Reddit’s user base expands, its advertising revenue rises correspondingly. In Q3 2024, Reddit raked in $315.1 million from ads, a 56% year-over-year rise. Advertising has traditionally been Reddit’s main source of revenue, and the platform is investigating new methods to seamlessly integrate ads into the user experience.

For example, Reddit has contemplated adding advertisements to search results and comments, and it has already rolled out ads on conversation pages. Moreover, Reddit mandated personalized ads in 2024, a strategy that has significantly increased its ad revenue. As Reddit continues to grow, users can expect to encounter even more advertisements across various sections of the platform.

### Revenue from Data Licensing and AI Collaborations

Another key income source for Reddit arises from data licensing, particularly related to AI. Reddit has entered into agreements with major corporations like Google and OpenAI, permitting them to utilize Reddit’s extensive collection of user-generated content for AI model training. These arrangements are predicted to generate tens of millions of dollars each year, enhancing Reddit’s growing “other revenue” category, which experienced a 547% year-over-year rise to $33.2 million in Q3 2024.

Huffman has highlighted the beneficial relationship between Reddit and Google, observing that Reddit serves as a significant source of traffic for Google, especially for users seeking shopping advice. Consequently, Reddit is looking for ways to leverage its influence on consumer purchasing choices, with Huffman describing Reddit communities as “naturally commercial” environments where users seek to make informed shopping decisions.

### The Future of Reddit: Increased Ads, Enhanced Commerce, Elevating AI

With its newfound profitability, Reddit is expected to persist in its vigorous efforts to expand both its user base and revenue streams. This could entail more advertisements in a wider array of locations and a stronger emphasis on embedding Reddit in the consumer decision-making framework. Reddit’s collaborations with AI enterprises like Google and OpenAI are also likely to grow as the platform continues monetizing its vast data reservoirs.

However, not all users may welcome these changes. Reddit’s transition toward a more profit-centric framework has already caused dissatisfaction among some long-time users, especially those discontented with the API alterations and the subsequent decline in third-party apps. While Reddit’s financial achievements might please shareholders, they could also intensify existing frictions within the Reddit community.

### Conclusion: The Era of Old Reddit is Over

Reddit’s recent financial accomplishments signify a crucial juncture for the platform. After a prolonged struggle to effectively monetize its user base, Reddit has finally posted a profit, showing no signs of pausing. Yet, this pivot towards profitability has not come without consequences. The Reddit of the past, defined by

AT&T Applauds Its Actions Even Though It Faces Allegations of Excessive Charges in FCC Program

**AT&T Hit with $2.3 Million Fine for Misappropriating Federal Broadband Funds**

AT&T has consented to a $2.3 million penalty following a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) investigation that uncovered the telecom company improperly acquired funds from government-sponsored broadband discount initiatives. The findings indicated that the company had submitted duplicate reimbursement applications and requested subsidies for numerous customers who were not actively utilizing AT&T’s services. Such conduct breached the regulations of the Emergency Broadband Benefit (EBB) and Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP), which were instituted to ensure internet accessibility for low-income families during and after the COVID-19 crisis.

### The FCC Inquiry and Resolution

The FCC’s Enforcement Bureau initiated an inquiry into AT&T’s involvement with the EBB and ACP programs, revealing that the company made false statements under oath. These misleading assertions enabled AT&T to secure federal funds for subscribers who were either incorrectly enrolled or not using the service whatsoever.

On Friday, AT&T finalized a settlement with the FCC, agreeing to pay a civil fine of $1.92 million and return $378,922 to the U.S. Treasury. The overall settlement amount of $2.3 million concludes the FCC’s investigation concerning AT&T’s infractions. As part of the agreement, AT&T also committed to instituting a compliance strategy to avert future violations of federal subsidy programs.

### How AT&T Breached Federal Regulations

AT&T’s infractions transpired in various forms:

1. **Duplicate Reimbursement Requests**: Between May 2021 and December 2023, AT&T registered 3,912 subscribers using inaccurate or invalid identifying details. Frequently, the same individuals qualifying for benefits (BQP)—usually a dependent child or another household member—were utilized to enroll numerous subscribers. Despite these inconsistencies, AT&T claimed adherence to FCC regulations, receiving federal funding based on these untrue assertions.

2. **Claims for Inactive Customers**: In late 2023, AT&T contravened ACP guidelines by requesting reimbursement for nearly 3,300 customers who had not utilized their broadband services for over 45 consecutive days. According to ACP rules, service providers may receive reimbursement only if a subscriber uses the service at least once every 30 days or resolves their non-usage in a following 15-day timeframe. Nonetheless, AT&T persisted in claiming funds for inactive users, falsely certifying compliance with the program’s standards.

3. **Erroneous Enrollment by Sales Representatives**: AT&T’s in-store sales associates were also involved in the violations. From May 2021 to November 2023, no fewer than 220 subscribers were registered with incorrect or invalid BQP and email address data by 21 sales representatives. These representatives neglected to obtain the necessary Representative Accountability Database (RAD ID) numbers prior to submitting enrollment information, further violating federal mandates.

### AT&T’s Reaction

When inquired about the violations, AT&T did not specifically address the underlying issues. Instead, the company lauded its involvement in the federal discount programs, asserting, “When the federal government acted during the COVID-19 pandemic to establish the Emergency Broadband Benefit program, and subsequently the Affordable Connectivity Program, we swiftly executed both initiatives to offer more affordable Internet choices for our customers. We regard compliance with federal programs like these with utmost seriousness and value our collaboration with the FCC in reaching a resolution on this matter.”

### The Emergency Broadband Benefit and Affordable Connectivity Program

The EBB was introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, providing qualified households with monthly subsidies of $50 to assist with broadband service costs. Following the EBB, the ACP provided a lower subsidy of $30 per month. Telecom firms such as AT&T offered these discounts directly to customers and subsequently sought reimbursement from the federal government.

Nevertheless, the ACP concluded earlier this year after Congress failed to allocate additional funds to sustain the program. The FCC has since cautioned that the absence of funding could leave millions of low-income families without affordable internet access.

### Conclusion

AT&T’s settlement with the FCC underscores the critical nature of adhering to federal programs aimed at aiding low-income families in accessing vital services such as broadband. While the company has consented to a substantial penalty and is implementing measures to prevent future infractions, the case highlights the necessity for enhanced oversight to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse within government subsidy initiatives.

As the digital divide remains a crucial concern, especially in underserved areas, safeguarding the integrity of programs such as the EBB and ACP is essential for ensuring equitable internet access.

Proton Joins the Expanding “VPN for Your Television” Sector with Fresh Service

# Why Are There Numerous VPNs for Apple TV? Ah, Geofencing

The streaming environment in the U.S. has turned into a convoluted scenario of numerous choices, with various platforms providing content that is frequently limited by geographic area. This is where Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) become essential, particularly for devices such as Apple TV. The growth of VPNs for Apple TV is mainly fueled by one significant aspect: **geofencing**.

## What Is Geofencing?

Geofencing is defined as the method of limiting access to digital material based on the geographic location of the user. Streaming platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and BBC iPlayer commonly implement geofencing to control the availability of content in different nations. For instance, a series offered on Netflix in the U.S. may not be viewable in the U.K., and the reverse is also true. This situation typically arises from licensing deals or regional broadcasting rights.

Consequently, a substantial number of users resort to VPNs to circumvent these limitations. A VPN enables users to obscure their true locations by directing their internet traffic through a server situated in another country. This creates the impression that they are surfing the internet from that particular nation, thereby effectively dodging geofencing constraints.

## The Growth of VPNs for Apple TV

Apple TV, a widely-used streaming device, has experienced a rise in VPN applications specifically designed for it. The privacy-oriented Swiss company **Proton** recently introduced a **Proton VPN app for Apple TV**, joining numerous other VPNs accessible on the platform. Proton VPN features more than 6,200 servers in 100 nations, allowing users to connect with content from diverse regions, including services such as the BBC and France.tv.

Interestingly, Proton VPN stresses its geolocation features ahead of its privacy and security advantages. This underscores the main reason many individuals utilize VPNs on Apple TV: to access international content.

## The Increasing Complexity of Streaming

The streaming scene in the U.S. has become more fragmented, with multiple platforms delivering exclusive content. Consequently, some users find it simpler to stream programs from other regions, where public broadcasters may provide wider access. For instance, British and French public broadcasters often present more comprehensive streaming selections for global viewers.

Nevertheless, accessing this content usually necessitates a VPN. Proton VPN, for example, supplies guidance on how to reach regional content providers, facilitating users in navigating the intricacies of geofencing.

## The Ongoing Struggle: VPNs vs. Streaming Services

Although VPNs provide a remedy for geofencing, streaming services continuously strive to prevent VPN traffic. Netflix, for example, began restricting VPN and proxy services as early as 2015 and escalated its efforts in 2021. To counteract this, some VPN providers lease IP addresses usually associated with residential users, complicating the detection of VPN use by streaming platforms. However, this has resulted in services like Netflix banning large groups of IP addresses, leading to a perpetual cat-and-mouse dynamic.

Other platforms, including Amazon Prime Video and BBC iPlayer, have also heightened their efforts to obstruct VPN traffic. Despite this, VPN providers like Proton persist in delivering solutions, even supplying guides on how to unblock services like Amazon Prime Video. However, Proton is quick to clarify that it “does not endorse the use of our VPN service to bypass copyright laws.”

## The Efficacy of VPNs for Streaming

While VPNs can effectively circumvent geofencing, their success is frequently short-lived. Streaming services are in a constant state of refining their VPN detection techniques, resulting in a scenario where a VPN that functions today might not function tomorrow. This is why many websites provide regularly updated lists of the top VPNs for bypassing geo-filters. The reality that these lists can become outdated within months or even weeks serves as an indication of how quickly the situation evolves.

## Privacy and Security Advantages

Although geolocation remains the primary reason many users seek VPNs on Apple TV, it is essential to acknowledge that VPNs also deliver privacy and security advantages. By encrypting internet traffic, a VPN can safeguard your data from cybercriminals and prevent your ISP from monitoring your online behavior. This can be particularly beneficial for users wishing to maintain the confidentiality of their streaming activities.

## Conclusion: Is a VPN Beneficial for Apple TV?

For users eager to access international content or keep their viewing habits private, a VPN for Apple TV can serve as a useful tool. Proton VPN, with its expansive server network and emphasis on privacy, represents one of many available choices. However, it’s crucial to remember that the efficacy of any VPN in bypassing geofencing is not assured. Streaming services are continually adjusting their strategies to obstruct VPN traffic, so users may need to try various VPNs to identify one that suits their requirements.

In the end, if you intend to broaden your streaming options or safeguard your privacy, considering a VPN for Apple TV is advisable—just be ready for occasional setbacks.

“Robert Downey Jr. Reveals Intentions to Take Legal Action Over Unauthorized AI Copies”

### Robert Downey Jr. Opposes AI Digital Replicas of Performers

In a recent podcast discussion, Robert Downey Jr. garnered attention by taking a resolute position against the use of AI to generate his image posthumously. The actor, renowned for his legendary portrayal of Tony Stark/Iron Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), voiced his apprehensions about the increasing influence of artificial intelligence (AI) in the film industry, especially regarding the digital recreation of actors.

#### “I Will Sue All Future Executives”

On the *On With Kara Swisher* podcast, when queried about the likelihood of Hollywood studios employing AI or deepfake technology to replicate his performances after his demise, Downey Jr.’s reply was crystal clear: “I plan to sue all future executives just on spec,” he stated, alluding to any potential efforts to utilize his likeness without his approval. When Swisher noted that he would not be alive to see it, Downey humorously remarked that his law firm “will still be very active.”

This remark emphasizes the actor’s staunch disapproval of the concept of studios leveraging AI to create digital representations of actors without their permission. Downey’s sentiments emerge during a period of rapid advancements in AI technology, prompting ethical concerns regarding the rights of performers in our digital era.

#### Confidence in Marvel Studios

Despite his worries about AI in the wider entertainment landscape, Downey expressed assurance that Marvel Studios, the entity behind the MCU, would refrain from using AI to recreate his Tony Stark character. He expressed his faith in Marvel’s leadership, saying, “I am not concerned about them hijacking my character’s soul since there are just a few key decision-makers there who would never do that to me.”

Downey’s trust in Marvel Studios underscores the strong bond he has fostered with the company throughout the years, having played a vital role in the MCU’s achievements. Nevertheless, his overarching concerns about AI illuminate the mounting uneasiness among actors regarding the potential exploitation of their digital identities.

#### Critique of Tech Leaders

Alongside discussing AI in the entertainment sector, Downey also criticized technology executives during the podcast. He condemned industry leaders who, in his opinion, pursue favorable attention while possibly partaking in detrimental practices. “The issue is when these people presume to be the arbiters of managing this while simultaneously desiring and/or needing to be perceived positively; that is a massive f***ing mistake,” Downey said. “It turns me off and dissuades me from engaging with them because they are not being honest.”

Downey’s critique of tech executives mirrors a wider skepticism regarding the influence of major tech firms on the future of AI and its repercussions for society. As AI progresses, the ethical consequences of its application across diverse fields, including entertainment, are becoming increasingly crucial subjects for consideration.

#### A Wider Industry Concern

Robert Downey Jr. is not alone in expressing worries regarding AI replicas. In 2023, the Screen Actors Guild – American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) organized a strike, partly due to matters surrounding AI and actor likeness rights. Union President Fran Drescher cautioned that “we are all going to be at risk of being replaced by machines.” The strike arose from fears that studios could scan background actors for a single day’s compensation and exploit their likenesses indefinitely without further remuneration.

The strike concluded in November 2023 with new safeguards for actor likeness rights, representing a significant achievement for performers amidst advancing AI technology. These safeguards ensure that actors possess greater authority over how their likenesses are utilized, especially concerning digital replicas.

#### Downey’s Future in the MCU

While Robert Downey Jr. has made it clear that he will not revisit his role as Iron Man, he is expected to return to the MCU in a different role. According to reports, Downey will portray the antagonist Doctor Doom in the forthcoming *Avengers: Doomsday* movie, set for release in 2026. This signifies a major change in his MCU journey, as he shifts from embodying a cherished hero to one of Marvel’s most famed villains.

#### The Future of AI in Entertainment

As AI technology continues to develop, the entertainment sector encounters numerous ethical and legal dilemmas. The capacity to digitally recreate actors raises inquiries regarding consent, remuneration, and the safeguarding of an actor’s legacy. Robert Downey Jr.’s assertive position against AI replicas emphasizes the necessity for explicit regulations and protections to guarantee that actors maintain control over their likenesses, even after passing.

The discourse on AI in entertainment is far from resolved, and as more actors and industry figures share their views, further advancements in this domain are likely to emerge. For the moment, Downey’s statements remind us that, while AI presents thrilling opportunities,