AllYouCanTech

Apple Set to Release iOS 18, macOS 15, iPadOS 18, and More Software Updates on September 16

**Apple’s Anticipated Software Releases: What to Anticipate from iOS 18, iPadOS 18, macOS 15, and More**

Apple is preparing for a significant software rollout across its platform, with new iterations of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS set to launch on **September 16, 2024**. These updates, unveiled during Apple’s event focused on the iPhone, are expected to introduce a wide array of new features and enhancements for users of iPhones, iPads, Macs, and Apple Watches. Additionally, updates for **tvOS** and the **HomePod** OS are anticipated to be released on the same day.

### Major Features and Improvements

The forthcoming software updates aim to enhance user experience, boost cross-platform integration, and add new customization features. Here’s a synopsis of the most significant modifications:

#### 1. **iOS 18: Enhanced Customization and Compatibility with Android**
– **Personalization**: iOS 18 will provide users with greater choices for customizing their iPhone’s interface, featuring fresh themes, widgets, and layout options. This aligns with Apple’s ongoing initiative to afford users increased command over their device’s look and functionality.
– **RCS Implementation**: Among the most awaited features is the integration of **RCS (Rich Communication Services)**, which will facilitate improved messaging experiences between iPhone and Android users, enabling enhanced multimedia messaging, read receipts, and typing indicators, thus bridging the divide between the two platforms.
– **iPhone Mirroring**: A debut feature named **iPhone Mirroring** will permit users to operate their iPhone directly from their Mac, simplifying the management of notifications, messages, and applications without the need to switch devices.

#### 2. **iPadOS 18: Advancements in Machine Learning and Handwriting Recognition**
– **Machine Learning Enhancements**: iPadOS 18 will roll out sophisticated machine learning functionalities, especially in handwriting recognition and mathematical computations. Users can jot down equations or notes with the Apple Pencil, with the system intelligently converting them to digital text or solving equations in real-time.
– **Customization**: Similar to iOS 18, iPadOS 18 will feature expanded options for UI customization, enabling users to adapt their iPad experience to their liking.

#### 3. **macOS 15 Sequoia: Enhanced Cross-Device Coordination**
– **iPhone Mirroring**: macOS 15 Sequoia will also incorporate **iPhone Mirroring**, allowing effortless interaction between an iPhone and a Mac. This functionality will be particularly advantageous for users who regularly alternate between devices throughout the day.
– **Support for Intel Macs**: While macOS 15 will continue to support **Intel-based Macs** from 2018, 2019, and 2020, certain older models, such as the 2018 MacBook Air, will lose compatibility. Apple is gradually phasing out Intel Mac support as it fully transitions to its **Apple Silicon** chips.

#### 4. **watchOS: Health and Fitness Improvements**
– Though specifics regarding changes to watchOS are limited, Apple has suggested advancements in health tracking, fitness metrics, and possibly new watch faces and complications to further elevate the Apple Watch experience.

### The Exclusion of Apple Intelligence (For Now)

A noteworthy absence from the initial rollout of these updates is **Apple Intelligence**, the company’s suite of generative AI and machine learning capabilities introduced at **WWDC 2024**. Apple Intelligence is expected to deliver sophisticated functionalities such as intelligent recommendations, AI-driven content creation, and more tailored user experiences across devices.

Nonetheless, Apple Intelligence will not be part of the first set of updates on September 16. Instead, it is slated for release later in the fall alongside **iOS 18.1**, **iPadOS 18.1**, and **macOS 15.1**. It’s crucial to understand that **Apple Intelligence will have limited compatibility**, necessitating:
– **iPhone 15 Pro** or the newly introduced **iPhone 16** and **iPhone 16 Pro** models.
– **iPad Air** or **iPad Pro** equipped with **M1**, **M2**, or **M4** chips.
– **Apple Silicon Macs** (M1 or later).

Furthermore, due to regulatory issues, Apple Intelligence will **not be available in the EU** at launch, although this may alter in the future.

### Device Compatibility

The updated operating systems will be compatible with most devices that currently run **iOS 17**, **iPadOS 17**, and **macOS Sonoma**. This includes:
– **iPhones**: Devices as dated as the **iPhone XR** and **iPhone XS** (both launched in 2018) will be able to operate iOS 18.

Household Brands Seek to Redefine the Criteria for “Recyclable” Materials

### The Issue with Plastic Recycling: Industry Advocates for Broader Definitions During Environmental Emergency

Recently, the topic of plastic recycling has sparked considerable discussion, particularly as consumers become increasingly conscious of the ecological implications of plastic waste. Despite significant campaigns to encourage recycling, the majority of plastic items encountered in everyday life are not genuinely recyclable. This ranges from the plastic wrap on food parcels to the straws found in juice containers. Currently, a trade organization that represents some of the globe’s biggest consumer brands is lobbying for a more permissive definition of what can be designated as “recyclable,” a shift that experts caution could worsen the worldwide plastic crisis.

#### The Consumer Brands Association’s Drive for Reform

The **Consumer Brands Association (CBA)**, representing leading firms such as PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, Procter & Gamble, and General Mills, is championing a more flexible definition of “recyclable” items. The organization contends that brands should be permitted to classify items as recyclable if they are technically “able” to be recycled, regardless of the unlikelihood of their processing due to economic or logistical challenges. This initiative has raised alarms among environmental advocates and recycling authorities, who assert that such a modification could deceive consumers and intensify the already critical issue of plastic pollution.

As highlighted in a report by **ProPublica**, the CBA has provided feedback to the **Federal Trade Commission (FTC)** concerning the revision of its **Green Guides**, which outline advertising standards for products with sustainable characteristics. The Green Guides aim to assist companies in accurately promoting products as “recyclable,” “compostable,” or “nontoxic,” among other classifications. Although these guidelines are not legally enforceable, they act as a national benchmark for businesses and governmental bodies.

#### The Truth About Plastic Recycling

In spite of the push to classify a broader range of products as recyclable, the actuality is that most plastic waste is never recycled. Current statistics indicate that merely **5% of discarded plastic in the U.S. gets recycled**. The overwhelming majority of plastic items, particularly those composed of intricate materials like candy wrappers, chip bags, and plastic films, ultimately end up in landfills or oceans, where they can remain for centuries.

The existing Green Guides allow companies to denote products as recyclable if at least **60% of Americans** can access facilities that can handle the material. However, the guidelines do not clarify whether these facilities must actually recycle the material or merely collect and sort it. This lack of clarity has led to misunderstandings among consumers, many of whom assume that placing an item in a recycling bin ensures its recycling.

#### The Financial and Technical Hurdles

A significant reason why so little plastic gets recycled is the high expenses and technical difficulties associated with processing specific types of plastic. Many plastic items contain dyes, flame retardants, and various chemicals that complicate recycling. Furthermore, the stages of collecting, sorting, storing, and transporting plastic for reprocessing often prove more costly than disposing of it in a landfill.

While some innovative technologies, such as **advanced chemical recycling**, show potential in broadening the spectrum of recyclable plastics, these solutions are still nascent and present in very limited amounts. Consequently, they are not yet a practical resolution to the plastic waste predicament.

#### Deceptive Labels and Consumer Misunderstanding

A major concern brought forth by experts is that the CBA’s advocacy for a more lenient definition of “recyclable” could mislead the buying public. If manufacturers are permitted to denote products as recyclable even when the likelihood of processing is low, consumers may be more likely to purchase such items, believing they are making eco-conscious decisions. This scenario, termed **”wishcycling,”** occurs when consumers dispose of non-recyclable items in recycling bins with the hope that they will be processed, despite their recycling unlikelihood.

Wishcycling can have detrimental effects on recycling facilities. For instance, plastic bags mistakenly placed in recycling bins can obstruct machinery, ignite fires, and contaminate other recyclables such as paper, making them unrecyclable. Should the FTC endorse the CBA’s proposed modifications, the situation could worsen, as an increasing number of non-recyclable items are permitted to be labeled as recyclable and consequently mismanaged.

#### The Role of Prominent Brands

Numerous companies represented by the CBA have built their reputations on health, wellness, and sustainability. For example, **General Mills**, known for its popular **Annie’s** organic macaroni and cheese, has taken steps to minimize plastic packaging. Yet, even General Mills has faced backlash for promoting store drop-off recycling initiatives that often have inconsistent outcomes, with a significant portion of the plastic accumulated through these efforts ending up in landfills.

Likewise, **The Honest Co.**, which positions itself as a sustainable alternative, offers guidance on recycling its plastic packaging, but these guidelines frequently include vague disclaimers like “check with

Apple Introduces $179 AirPods 4 With Active Noise Cancellation

# Apple Introduces AirPods 4: The Future of Wireless Sound

Apple has officially revealed the fourth-generation AirPods at its eagerly awaited “It’s Glowtime” event, showcasing a revamped design and multiple new features designed to elevate the user experience. Launching on September 20, the AirPods 4 offer significant enhancements in style and functionality, including Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) for discerning users willing to invest more.

## A Fresh Design and Better Comfort

One of the most notable transformations in the AirPods 4 is their aesthetic. As depicted in the gallery above, the new earbuds now sport shorter stems, giving them a likeness to the AirPods Pro while omitting silicone tips. Apple asserts that the revamped form is based on extensive research into ear anatomy, promising a more comfortable and secure fit for a broader range of users.

The reduced stem length not only lends a sleeker appearance but also enhances the overall ergonomics of the earbuds. This design evolution is part of Apple’s constant effort to fine-tune its wireless earbuds, rendering them more discreet and comfortable for daily wear.

## Advanced Technology: H2 Chip and Superior Sound

The AirPods 4 are driven by Apple’s H2 chip, the same one used in the AirPods Pro. This marks a substantial advancement over the earlier H1 chip found in the AirPods 3. Apple claims that the H2 chip provides up to double the noise-cancellation capability compared to its forerunner. As a result, users can anticipate a more immersive listening experience in environments with background noise.

Beyond enhanced noise cancellation, Apple has integrated a new acoustic framework in the AirPods 4. While specifics are limited, the company guarantees “richer” bass and “clearer” treble, likely achieving a more balanced and dynamic audio experience.

## Active Noise Cancellation: A Premium Offering

For the first time in the standard AirPods range, Apple is including Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) as an optional feature. However, this option comes with a higher price tag. The entry-level AirPods 4 will begin at $129, while opting for ANC will raise the price to $179. This pricing model enables Apple to appeal to both cost-conscious consumers and those seeking top-tier features.

## A Revamped Charging Case with USB-C

The AirPods 4 come equipped with a redesigned charging case that is more compact than previous iterations. Prompted by European Union guidelines, Apple has finally moved from its exclusive Lightning port to USB-C for charging. This change is consistent with Apple’s larger strategy to unify charging standards across its product range, including the iPhone and iPad.

The new case supports wireless charging, including the Qi standard, and boasts up to 30 hours of battery life. This improvement is especially welcome for users who depend on their AirPods throughout the day.

## Innovative Features: Customized Spatial Audio and Voice Management

Similar to the AirPods Pro, the AirPods 4 include personalized spatial audio, leveraging machine learning to adapt the sound experience to each person’s unique ear shape. This capability heightens immersion, especially when enjoying music or films.

Another intelligent feature is the machine learning-based voice isolation, which effectively filters out background noise during calls or voice commands. Additionally, the AirPods 4 can automatically reduce the volume of your audio when you begin speaking to someone, making transitioning between digital interactions and real-life conversations easier.

## Small Enhancements for AirPods Pro and AirPods Max

While the AirPods 4 took center stage, Apple also unveiled a few updates for the existing AirPods Pro and AirPods Max models.

### AirPods Pro: Emphasis on Hearing Health

The AirPods Pro are set to receive a software update this fall, introducing several features focused on hearing health. A standout addition is a hearing test that allows the AirPods Pro to operate as a “clinical-grade hearing aid.” This could revolutionize options for users with mild to moderate hearing loss, providing a more cost-effective and accessible alternative to conventional hearing aids.

Moreover, the AirPods Pro will acquire the functionality of earplugs in noisy settings, further extending their value beyond music and calls.

### AirPods Max: USB-C and Fresh Colors

The AirPods Max, Apple’s high-end over-ear headphones, are also receiving a minor update. Like the AirPods 4, the AirPods Max will now feature a USB-C charging port, marking the conclusion of the Lightning connector in Apple’s audio products.

Alongside the charging upgrade, the AirPods Max will become available in new colors, including midnight, blue, purple, orange, and starlight. These new color choices offer a personal touch to the premium headphones, which will maintain a price point of $549.

## Conclusion: A New Era for AirPods

With the launch of the AirPods 4, Apple persistently advances the

iPhone 16 Unveils Two New Buttons and a Revamped Camera Arrangement

# iPhone 16: A Strong Upgrade with Fresh Features and Improved Performance

Apple has introduced its newest smartphone, the **iPhone 16**, and although it may not mark a revolutionary transformation, it does bring several significant advancements and new features that will appeal to both everyday users and technology enthusiasts alike. With an updated design, improved camera functions, and a robust new chip, the iPhone 16 is set to uphold Apple’s tradition of providing top-notch devices. Here’s an in-depth exploration of what the iPhone 16 offers.

## Design: Recognizable Yet Enhanced

Upon first inspection, the **iPhone 16** appears to closely resemble its predecessor, the iPhone 15. Yet, there are several subtle modifications that differentiate it. One of the most apparent alterations is the **new vertical camera arrangement** on the back. This design change isn’t merely for looks—it optimizes the device for taking **spatial photos and videos**, a capability that is becoming increasingly vital in the realm of augmented reality (AR) and immersive media.

The front of the device maintains the same **6.1-inch** and **6.7-inch** screen sizes for the regular and Plus models, respectively. However, the display has been enhanced to achieve **2,000 nits of brightness** in outdoor conditions, making it more user-friendly in bright sunlight. In low-light situations, the screen can dim to a mere **1 nit**, ensuring comfortable viewing without eye strain. Moreover, Apple has incorporated a **50% tougher ceramic shield** on the front glass, promising enhanced durability against drops and scratches.

## New Buttons: Action and Capture

One of the most thrilling updates in the iPhone 16 is the addition of **two new physical buttons**: the **Action button** and the **Capture button**.

### Action Button
First seen in the iPhone 15 Pro variants, the **Action button** now appears on the standard iPhone 16. This button is highly customizable, allowing users to assign different functions, such as launching the camera, activating voice memos, or even executing custom **Shortcuts**. The versatility of the Action button makes it an invaluable tool for those needing quick access to commonly used features.

### Capture Button
The **Capture button** is a brand-new feature of the iPhone 16. It acts as a dedicated camera control that can be pressed to snap photos. Additionally, it includes a **touch-sensitive surface**, enabling users to adjust settings like zoom simply by sliding their finger across the button. This button can differentiate between a full press and a lighter touch, providing a more intuitive method to engage with the camera without navigating menus.

## Performance: Fueled by the A18 Chip

Beneath the surface, the iPhone 16 is driven by Apple’s cutting-edge **A18 chip**, which offers considerable performance enhancements over the previous model. The A18 incorporates a **6-core CPU** with two high-performance cores and four efficiency cores. Apple asserts that the CPU is **30% faster** than the one in the iPhone 15, making the iPhone 16 more responsive and capable of managing demanding tasks.

The A18 also encompasses a **16-core Neural Engine**, which is up to **twice as fast** as its predecessor. This upgraded Neural Engine is essential for supporting Apple’s new **Apple Intelligence** features, which heavily rely on machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI).

### Apple Intelligence and Generative AI
For the first time, a non-Pro iPhone will feature **Apple Intelligence**, a suite of generative AI functionalities that have previously been reserved for Pro models. These capabilities include **Visual Intelligence**, enabling users to identify dog breeds or access restaurant menus effortlessly by pointing the camera at the relevant object. This marks a significant advancement in enhancing the accessibility of AI for everyday users.

## Graphics and Gaming: A New GPU with Ray Tracing

Gamers will be thrilled to find that the iPhone 16 is equipped with a **ray-tracing-enabled 5-core GPU**. Apple claims that this new GPU is **40% faster** than the one found in the iPhone 15, and due to a new thermal design, the iPhone 16 can maintain **30% higher performance** during lengthy gaming sessions. This signifies that the iPhone 16 can now handle **AAA games** like *Assassin’s Creed Mirage*, a capability that was once exclusive to the iPhone 15 Pro models.

## Camera: Gradual but Significant Enhancements

Although the iPhone 16 does not introduce revolutionary changes to its camera hardware, there are still some commendable upgrades. The device boasts a **48-megapixel wide-angle camera**, akin to the iPhone 15, but with several enhancements. The **ultra-wide camera** now features a larger aperture, enabling it to capture **2

Apple Introduces iPhone 16 Pro Featuring a Bigger Screen and Improved Camera Zoom

# Apple Reveals iPhone 16 Pro and Pro Max: Expanded Screens, Speedier Chips, and Upgraded Cameras

As expected, Apple has officially revealed the iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max during its most recent livestream event. These latest iterations come with numerous enhancements, featuring bigger displays, quicker performance, upgraded cameras, and a variety of new functionalities aimed at enhancing the user experience.

## Expanded Displays with Sleeker Borders

The iPhone 16 Pro is equipped with a 6.3-inch display, while the iPhone 16 Pro Max features a 6.9-inch screen. These larger screens are mainly attributed to slimmer bezels surrounding the displays, providing more viewing area without significantly enlarging the overall dimensions of the devices. This represents a significant upgrade over the iPhone 15 Pro models, which had marginally smaller screens.

## Titanium Construction with Better Heat Regulation

Similar to its predecessor, the iPhone 16 Pro is made from titanium, but this iteration boasts a new texture that provides a more polished touch. Apple has also concentrated on enhancing heat management through this new chassis design. According to the company, the upgraded heat dissipation could resolve some of the overheating concerns reported with the iPhone 15 Pro, resulting in up to 20% faster sustained performance.

## Improvements to Battery Life

While Apple did not reveal specific battery life metrics during the livestream, the company assured enhancements are on the way thanks to larger batteries and efficiency improvements. These modifications are anticipated to yield longer usage durations, although exact numbers are still pending.

## A18 Pro Chip: Speedier and More Effective

At the core of the iPhone 16 Pro is the new A18 Pro chip, which differs from the A18 chip in the standard iPhone 16. The A18 Pro chip is engineered to be quicker and more efficient, featuring a 16-core Neural Engine with 17% increased memory bandwidth. Apple asserts that AI-driven functionalities will operate up to 15% faster than those in earlier Pro models.

The A18 Pro also encompasses a 6-core GPU, designed to deliver 20% faster performance, especially in high-end gaming contexts. Furthermore, the chip facilitates 2x faster ray tracing, positioning it as a robust option for mobile gaming and augmented reality. The 6-core CPU (comprising two performance cores and four efficiency cores) is reported to be 15% swifter than the A17 Pro or can provide the same output with 20% greater efficiency, potentially extending battery life and minimizing heat production.

## New Capture Button for Photography Lovers

A notable new feature is the “Capture” button, which operates like a conventional camera shutter. Users can swiftly take pictures by pressing the button, which also recognizes touch-sensitive gestures. By swiping across the button, users can adjust settings such as zoom, simplifying the process of perfecting shots on the go.

## Camera Upgrades: Quicker Sensors and 4K Video at 120fps

The iPhone 16 Pro retains the same tri-camera system as its predecessor—wide-angle, telephoto, and ultra-wide—but with significant hardware enhancements. The 48-megapixel wide-angle camera now boasts a new sensor capable of reading data twice as quickly, enhancing image capture speed and quality. The ultra-wide camera has also been upgraded to 48 megapixels, allowing for more detailed close-ups and selfies.

One of the most thrilling additions is the inclusion of the 5x telephoto lens, previously exclusive to the iPhone 15 Pro Max. Now, both the iPhone 16 Pro and Pro Max models can take advantage of this advanced zoom capability.

On the video side, the iPhone 16 Pro introduces 4K video recording at 120 frames per second (fps) with Dolby Vision support, marking a first for the iPhone range. This enables exceptionally smooth and detailed video capture. Users can also modify playback speeds among 120fps, 60fps, 30fps, and 24fps post-recording, providing greater flexibility during editing. Additionally, all videos now incorporate spatial audio, enhancing the overall immersive experience.

## Audio Mix: Enhanced Sound Control

Apple has also launched a new feature called Audio Mix, allowing users to switch between various audio modes. These modes are crafted to isolate specific voices or sounds, in line with the user’s preferences. This could be particularly advantageous for content creators aiming to refine audio quality in their videos.

## Pricing and Availability

The iPhone 16 Pro starts at $999 for the 128GB variant, while the iPhone 16 Pro Max starts at $1,199 for the 256GB version. Both models will be ready for pre-order starting this Friday, with deliveries commencing on September 20.

## Final Thoughts

The iPhone 16 Pro and Pro Max incorporate a range of thrilling new features, from expanded displays and speedier chips to upgraded cameras and improved heat management. With the launch of

“Multispectral Examination Reveals Previously Concealed Insights in the Voynich Manuscript”

# Revealing the Secrets of the Voynich Manuscript via Multispectral Imaging

The Voynich manuscript, regarded as one of the most puzzling documents in history, has intrigued researchers, cryptologists, and conspiracy enthusiasts for more than a hundred years. This medieval manuscript from the 15th century, inscribed in an undeciphered script and adorned with strange illustrations of unfamiliar plants, unclothed figures, and astrological symbols, has resisted all efforts at interpretation. Nevertheless, recent progress in multispectral imaging has shed new light on this enigmatic text, thanks to the research of medievalist Lisa Fagin Davis.

## A Brief Overview of the Voynich Manuscript

The manuscript derives its name from Wilfrid Voynich, a Polish antiquarian and bookseller who acquired it in 1912. Estimated to be created between 1404 and 1438, the Voynich manuscript has been preserved at Yale University’s Beinecke Library since 1969. Its provenance and intention remain obscure, with hypotheses ranging from a compilation of herbal remedies to a sophisticated prank. Possible creators of the manuscript include the English philosopher Roger Bacon, Elizabethan astrologer John Dee, or even Voynich himself.

Despite numerous assertions of having “broken the code,” no one has conclusively deciphered the manuscript. Among the more questionable claims was a 2017 assertion by Nicholas Gibbs, who proposed that the manuscript was a manual for women’s health written in Latin abbreviations. His hypothesis was swiftly dismissed by experts, including Lisa Fagin Davis, who has been a prominent opponent of such excessively simplified interpretations.

## The Impact of Multispectral Imaging

In 2014, the Beinecke Library authorized The Lazarus Project, a team specializing in imaging historical texts, to acquire multispectral images of ten pages from the Voynich manuscript. This technique captures images at various light wavelengths, unveiling details that are not visible to the naked eye. This technology has been employed to investigate other historical relics, such as the Archimedes Palimpsest, and is especially advantageous for scrutinizing faded or overwritten writing.

For several years, these images went unexamined. However, in 2024, Lisa Fagin Davis, who serves as the executive director of the Medieval Academy of America, accessed the scans and commenced her exploration. Her discoveries, which she recently discussed on her blog *Manuscript Road Trip*, have introduced fresh layers of fascination to the already intricate narrative of the manuscript.

## Significant Findings: Concealed Text and Early Attempts at Decoding

One of the most notable findings from the multispectral imaging is the identification of three columns of text on the initial folio of the manuscript. These columns contain a Roman alphabet, a series of Voynich characters, and another Roman alphabet offset by one letter. Fagin Davis posits that these columns signify an initial effort to decipher the manuscript, likely undertaken by a prior owner or scholar.

This raises the question: who made this attempt? To investigate this, Fagin Davis analyzed the handwriting in the Roman alphabet columns against letters penned by Johannes Marcus Marci, a 17th-century physician in Prague who inherited the manuscript from his acquaintance Georg Baresch. Marci eventually forwarded the manuscript to Jesuit scholar Athanasius Kircher in Rome, anticipating that Kircher could decipher it. Fagin Davis identified several strong indicators connecting Marci’s handwriting to the columns found in the Voynich manuscript, implying that Marci himself may have attempted to decode the text.

## Refuting the Forgery Hypothesis

A longstanding discussion surrounding the Voynich manuscript is whether it constitutes a genuine medieval artifact or an elaborate forgery. Some have suggested that Voynich might have fabricated the manuscript to mislead collectors. However, Fagin Davis’s examination provides robust support for the manuscript’s legitimacy.

She argues that if the manuscript were a forgery, it would be irrational for the forger to include faded notes and then expect that future imaging technologies would uncover them. “That line of reasoning contradicts both logic and practicality,” she observes. Instead, she contends that the manuscript is most likely an authentic early 15th-century work, replete with traces of its historical journey left by former owners and readers.

## The Constraints of Multispectral Imaging

Although the multispectral imaging has yielded invaluable new information, it has not unraveled the enigma of the Voynich manuscript. For instance, the three columns of text do not seem to provide a clear answer to the manuscript’s code. Linguists and cryptographers have determined that the manuscript is improbable to be encrypted using a mere substitution cipher, and the substitutions within these columns result in gibberish.

Regardless, the detection of these columns contributes an essential chapter to the manuscript’s backstory. It demonstrates that early modern scholars, possibly including Johannes Marcus Marci, were actively engaged in efforts to decode the text long before contemporary cryptographers took up the endeavor.

## An Ongoing Enigma

The Voynich manuscript continues to be one of the most baffling

“Apple Watch Series 10: More Compact, Slimmer, Lighter, and Upgraded with Superior Intelligence”

# Apple Watch Series 10: An In-Depth Exploration of Recent Advancements

The Apple Watch Series 10 has officially launched, introducing a variety of innovative features and enhancements that will surely captivate both technology fans and fitness enthusiasts. With an emphasis on an expanded display, a sleeker profile, and lightweight materials, the Series 10 is designed to improve usability, comfort, and functionality. Here’s all you need to know about Apple’s newest wearable device.

## Larger, Brighter, and Superior Display

A key highlight of the Apple Watch Series 10 is its **wide-angle OLED screen**. This upgraded display is **40% brighter** than that of the Series 9, facilitating easier visibility across differing lighting scenarios, whether you’re inside or outdoors. The enhanced brightness also boosts the display’s overall clarity, making notifications, apps, and complications much easier to read.

The wide-angle format provides a greater array of viewing perspectives, simplifying the process of checking your Watch from various angles. Furthermore, the refresh rate has undergone significant improvement. When not in use, the display can refresh information from apps and complications **once every second**, a marked upgrade from the once-a-minute refresh of earlier models. This means real-time information is more readily accessible, whether you’re monitoring the weather, your fitness metrics, or alerts.

## Sleeker, Lighter, and More User-Friendly

Apple has successfully reduced the thickness of the Series 10 to a mere **9.7 mm case**, making it the slimmest Apple Watch yet. This reduction in size was accomplished by miniaturizing several internal components, such as the speaker, logic board, and metal back. Despite its reduced profile, the Watch remains powerful in terms of features and performance.

The **aluminum variant** of the Series 10 is **10% lighter** than the previous version, thereby enhancing all-day comfort. For users seeking an even lighter alternative, the **titanium model**—which has replaced the stainless steel option—offers further weight reduction. This makes the Series 10 an exceptional choice for individuals who prioritize comfort, particularly during long workouts or extended use.

## Power and Performance: The S10 Processor

The core of the Apple Watch Series 10 is the **S10 processor**, which promises enhanced speed and better responsiveness. Apple asserts that the S10 chip improves the Watch’s quickness in reacting to commands, whether you’re launching apps, engaging with notifications, or utilizing fitness features.

The S10 chip also upgrades the quality of calls via the Watch’s speaker, diminishing background noise and improving feedback for clearer communication. Moreover, several existing tools, such as **Translate**, are now able to operate natively on the Watch, broadening its functionality. Enhanced performance is also anticipated for fitness features, rendering the Series 10 an even more robust partner for health and fitness tracking.

## Design and Band Compatibility

Before the Series 10’s debut, there were speculations that Apple might unveil new sizes (45 mm and 49 mm) along with a **magnetic attachment method** for wristbands. While the Series 10 does not implement these changes, it maintains the well-known **slide-in band system** from prior Apple Watch generations. As a result, current Apple Watch users can continue to utilize their existing bands with the new Series 10.

Nevertheless, the potential introduction of a new band system may be forthcoming, as inferred from leaked CAD designs and analyst forecasts. For now, users can delight in the same degree of customization and comfort provided by the extensive range of bands available for the Series 10.

## No New Watch SE or Ultra, But WatchOS 11 Excels

Even though Apple did not launch a new **Apple Watch SE** or an entirely new **Apple Watch Ultra**, the **Apple Watch Ultra 2** did receive noteworthy updates. The Ultra 2 boasts a new finish, fresh bands, and numerous software enhancements, specifically geared towards fitness.

With **WatchOS 11**, both the Series 10 and Ultra 2 are enriched with a plethora of new fitness functionalities. These consist of:

– **Automatic track running detection**: The Watch can seamlessly identify when you’re running on a track, making accurate workout logging easier.
– **Live activity cycling on iPhone**: Cyclists can now access live activity data on their iPhone during rides, offering real-time performance insights.
– **Stroke and interval tracking for swimming**: Swimmers can meticulously monitor their strokes and intervals, making it simpler to track progress and refine technique.
– **Enhanced compass application**: The compass app now features additional data such as **latitude, longitude, altitude**, and **waypoints**, transforming it into a more effective tool for outdoor explorers.

Apple has also committed to delivering more insights from the training system, although specific details regarding these enhancements remain forthcoming.

## Pricing and Availability

Discontinued Sony Concord Transforms into an Unexpected Collector’s Gem, Disc Prices Soar by 175%

### The Surprising Emergence of *Concord* as a Collector’s Treasure

In an unexpected twist, Sony’s multiplayer shooter *Concord* has transformed into a highly sought-after gem in the gaming collectibles arena. Although the game was pulled from circulation merely two weeks post-launch, physical versions of *Concord* for the PlayStation 5 have experienced a dramatic increase in value, with some listings commanding upwards of $500 on eBay. This swift price escalation has converted a once $40 title into a coveted collector’s piece, prompting inquiries into the reasons behind this trend and its possible sustainability.

#### The Abrupt Termination of *Concord*

*Concord* debuted quietly, and its brief presence on the PlayStation 5 and PC seemed to fade from the minds of gamers. By early September 2024, Sony opted to deactivate the game’s servers, pointing to lackluster player interest and disappointing sales figures. GameDiscoverCo analyst Simon Carless estimated that the game sold roughly 25,000 units across both platforms, with most purchases likely being digital downloads.

Due to the game’s exclusive online mode, the physical disc of *Concord* effectively lost its value once the servers were taken down. Nevertheless, this did not deter collectors and investors from flocking to eBay to procure the remaining copies, escalating prices to unforeseen levels.

#### The Collector’s Phenomenon

An examination of nearly 300 eBay listings from September 3 to September 8, 2024, indicated that fresh copies of *Concord* were being sold at a median price of $100, with some reaching as high as $118. This marks a considerable increase from the $40 retail price at which the game was initially available just a week earlier. By September 8, prices had approximately stabilized around $110, yet the demand for this newly-rare physical edition remained robust.

The surge in price is chiefly attributed to the game’s rarity. With only a limited number of physical editions likely circulating in the low thousands, *Concord* has rapidly ascended to become one of the most elusive first-party titles released by Sony. This limited availability, coupled with the game’s sudden withdrawal, has rendered it highly appealing to collectors eager to acquire a slice of PlayStation lore.

#### The Impact of Speculation

As is common with numerous gaming collectibles, the uptick in *Concord*’s value arises not just from its scarcity but also from speculative buying behaviors. Certain eBay sellers have successfully resold multiple copies of the game for significant margins, with a few offloading dozens of discs in separate transactions. One seller managed to sell a sealed edition for nearly $500 on September 5, illustrating the extremes within this market.

The speculative aspect of this phenomenon mirrors that of other collectibles that have experienced sharp price increases, such as the NES’ *Stadium Events* or the *Super Mario Bros.* cartridge that fetched $100,000. Many of these titles, while not remarkable in gameplay, became prized due to their rarity and the nostalgia they evoke among collectors.

#### The *Concord*-Inspired DualSense Controller

Remarkably, the collector enthusiasm for *Concord* has broadened beyond the game itself. A limited-edition *Concord*-themed DualSense controller, initially marketed by Sony for $85, has also witnessed a rapid increase in resale prices. As of September 8, completed listings for the controller were averaging a median price of $252.50, climbing from $132 just days prior. Unlike the game, however, the controller remains compatible with PS5 systems, rendering it a more sensible acquisition for both collectors and gaming enthusiasts.

#### The Future of *Concord* as a Collector’s Gem

The ongoing pricing patterns for *Concord* provoke vital considerations regarding its future worth. Should the game maintain its status as a rare artifact of PlayStation heritage, its value may continue to appreciate, akin to other scarce and out-of-production titles. In contrast, if the current demand chiefly stems from speculators aiming for quick flips, the market might face a sudden downturn, resulting in a swift price drop.

Moreover, Sony’s subsequent intentions for *Concord* could profoundly affect its collectible status. In their announcement regarding the shutdown, Sony noted that they were “exploring options” to engage better with players, leaving open the possibility of a game relaunch. If *Concord* were to be reintroduced, whether in digital or physical form, it could saturate the market with fresh editions, thereby diminishing the value of the original discs.

#### Conclusion

The ascension of *Concord* as a collector’s item stands as a captivating exploration of rarity, speculation, and the gaming market. What began as a $40 game that had difficulty capturing player interest has rapidly become a desirable collectible.

Boeing Proposes 25% Salary Hike and Pledges to Manufacture Next Aircraft in Seattle to Prevent Strike

# Boeing Approaches Tentative Agreement with Machinists Union to Prevent Strike

Boeing is close to circumventing a significant labor strike after arriving at a tentative arrangement with the International Association of Machinists (IAM), which represents 33,000 of its employees on the West Coast. The agreement, unveiled on Sunday, seeks to meet workers’ requests for better salaries, improved working conditions, and enhanced benefits. Should it gain the approval of union members in a vote set for Thursday, the contract would represent a crucial advancement in Boeing’s labor relations, providing the largest salary increase in the company’s history.

## Landmark Salary Increase and Enhanced Benefits

The proposed agreement features a 25% salary increase over the upcoming four years, marking the most substantial general wage increase Boeing has ever proposed. Beyond the salary boost, the agreement assures lower employee contributions to healthcare expenses, making medical coverage more accessible for workers. It also entails greater company contributions towards retirement schemes and enhancements aimed at promoting a healthier work-life balance.

Stephanie Pope, president and CEO of Boeing Commercial Airplanes, highlighted the importance of the agreement in a press release, noting that it “delivers the largest-ever general wage hike in Boeing’s history.” She further stated that the contract would bolster job security for Boeing’s workforce, particularly in the Puget Sound region, where the company has a long-standing presence.

## Dedication to Puget Sound and Future Manufacturing

A key feature of the tentative agreement is Boeing’s pledge to manufacture its next new aircraft in the Puget Sound region of Washington state. This move is viewed as a significant win for the local workforce, ensuring long-term job stability in a region that has served as a manufacturing hub for Boeing for many years.

Boeing previously suggested a potential shift of production to its non-union facility in South Carolina, a decision that could have profoundly impacted the unionized workforce in Washington. However, the new agreement alleviates that concern, guaranteeing that the upcoming generation of Boeing airplanes will be produced in the Pacific Northwest.

“Boeing’s roots lie here in Washington,” Pope remarked. “This is where generations of workers have crafted remarkable airplanes that unite the globe. And that’s why we are thrilled that, as part of the contract, our team in the Puget Sound region will manufacture Boeing’s next new aircraft.”

## Union’s Quest for Enhanced Terms

The IAM negotiating team initially aimed for a 40% salary increase for union members, but after lengthy discussions, they encouraged workers to accept the 25% increase, labeling it “the best agreement we’ve negotiated in our history.” In a communication to union members, the IAM team underscored the advancements in wages, benefits, and working conditions, while recognizing that not every request was fulfilled.

“We utilized every shred of power we could muster to pursue everything you indicated was vital,” the IAM negotiating team stated. “We may not have secured everything we desired, but you all can take pride in your Strength, Solidarity, and Unity because you have accomplished the best agreement we have ever attained. An arrangement that establishes a new standard for others in the industry to strive for.”

## Emphasis on Safety and Quality

In addition to financial improvements, the tentative agreement includes measures that empower workers with a greater say in safety and quality matters. Under the new contract, employees will have the chance to convene annually with Boeing’s aerospace safety committee to voice concerns and suggest enhancements. This marks a substantial step towards addressing safety challenges that have impacted the company in recent years, particularly at its South Carolina facility.

Boeing has faced scrutiny for failures in safety protocols, including inadequate testing and missing components on certain planes. In 2024, the company pleaded guilty to conspiracy to deceive the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regarding the assessment of the 737 Max, following two tragic crashes. The new contract aims to ensure that workers have a “seat at the table” to address such issues proactively.

## Boeing’s Financial Struggles

Boeing has been grappling with financial setbacks since the grounding of the 737 Max in 2019 and 2020, which resulted in operating losses amounting to $33.3 billion, according to CNN. The company finds itself in a delicate situation and cannot afford a work stoppage, which would further intensify its financial challenges. Analysts from JPMorgan have cautioned that a strike could lead to severe repercussions for Boeing, making it essential for the company to finalize an agreement with its workforce.

Former Boeing CEO Dave Calhoun acknowledged the company’s financial hurdles, informing investors that Boeing would need to work “ardently” to avoid a strike. “We recognize that wage demands will be significant,” Calhoun noted, adding that the company was dedicated to treating its employees well throughout the negotiation process.

## Workers to Decide on the Agreement

The ultimate decision now lies with the workers, who will cast their votes on the tentative agreement on September 12th. If the contract receives approval, Boeing will avert its first major strike in 16 years.