NASA and various organizations have been aiming to send humans to Mars for many years now. Nevertheless, achieving this goal remains far from practical, regardless of Elon Musk’s assertions about landing astronauts within the next two decades. There is still much that remains unknown about prolonged space travel, but this bold initiative to establish a human presence on Mars also hinges on the availability of all essential resources at any base location to ensure the astronauts’ survival during their stay.
Recent research indicates that one of the crucial resources we require, water, may be more accessible than previously assumed. In fact, a study featured in JGR Planets implies that astronomers may have identified an ideal site for a Mars base, situated near a substantial quantity of frozen water that astronauts could readily access.
Clearly, establishing a method to supply the fundamental resources directly from Mars at any base is vital for creating an effective strategy for long-term habitation of the Red Planet. Even in the absence of comprehensive answers regarding the impact of Martian living conditions on humans, having assurance that resources are available for astronauts significantly reduces the amount that needs to be sent with them in the future.
This not only lowers the mission’s cost but also creates space for other crucial materials or resources that may be necessary. The new research focused specifically on Amazonis Planitia, an expansive volcanic plain that spans the equator and poles of Mars. During their examination of the plains, the astronomers observed the distinctive appearance of bright-rimmed craters, which are often indicative of ground ice here on Earth.
They believe this evidence suggests there may be reserves of water ice just beneath the surface. In fact, it might be accessible enough for astronauts to reach it with minimal drilling. The necessity for a reliable water source on Mars extends beyond mere drinking; water also serves many other functions, including as a propellant.
Without a dependable water supply near the base, any Mars base site will find it challenging to endure. However, if the findings at Amazonis Planitia are accurate, we may already have a clear idea of where to send astronauts, alleviating concerns about water scarcity for the foreseeable future.
