Author: Richard

Reasons Hydrogen Fuel Has Not Achieved Broad Acceptance

In the quest to mitigate climate change and phase out the extensive use of fossil fuels, one particular element has emerged as exceptionally promising, potentially leading the way for clean fuels. This element is hydrogen. The Earth possesses an enormous supply of hydrogen. It can be utilized in the same manner as oil or gas; however, instead of generating air pollution, it merely produces water. Given its abundance and cleanliness, why isn’t it more widely embraced?

Hydrogen is the most plentiful chemical element in the universe, yet acquiring it in a pure and readily usable form remains a challenge. To leverage it like we do oil and gas, it must be produced. The issue lies in the fact that the production method often results in significant climate-warming emissions. There is little benefit to utilizing clean hydrogen energy if its production process undermines those advantages.

Challenges in hydrogen production

According to data from the International Energy Agency (IEA), a staggering 96% of hydrogen fuel generated globally relies on fossil fuels—emitting a minimum of nine tons of carbon dioxide (CO₂) for every ton of hydrogen, and in some cases, as much as twelve tons. The different production techniques employed influence the volume of CO₂ released.

Currently, the majority of hydrogen consumed—including about 95% of projects in the U.S.—is classified as gray hydrogen, produced by decomposing natural gas via high temperatures. While this method generates hydrogen, it concurrently emits approximately 12 kilograms of CO₂ for each kilogram of hydrogen produced. A more environmentally friendly alternative is blue hydrogen, which employs a similar process but integrates carbon capture technology to mitigate some emissions. Nevertheless, it still produces between three to five kilograms of CO₂ per kilogram of hydrogen.

As part of a research team exploring innovative methods to generate hydrogen without direct CO₂ emissions, Professor Graham Hutchings from Cardiff University remarked, “Identifying sustainable means to produce the essentials we require for daily life and to fulfill net-zero objectives for the future remains a significant challenge for the chemical sector. Hydrogen is broadly perceived as a viable path toward these goals since it is derived from natural gas. However, it requires substantial energy input and, of course, when generated through conventional methods, it releases considerable volumes of carbon dioxide, which diminishes its environmental advantages.”

Investigation into cleaner hydrogen production methods

One promising avenue that presents a more environmentally friendly approach is labeled as green hydrogen. This method harnesses clean and renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar power, for hydrogen production. The emissions from this process can be one kilogram or less, representing a substantial reduction compared to the existing methods for gray and blue hydrogen.

At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Energy Initiative, researchers are examining this concept, with a significant hurdle being the expense of the electrolyzers required to extract hydrogen from water. Additionally, the reliability of wind and solar energy for consistent production remains inadequate. This results in the need to either halt production during unfavorable conditions or revert to traditional hydrogen production methods, which contradicts the purpose.

Emre Gençer, a principal research scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative, stated, “If we develop less costly electrolyzers, we will undoubtedly witness an increase in green hydrogen availability … The reason hydrogen is a topic of discussion today

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Comparison of Google Pixel 10 Pro Fold and Pixel Fold: Analyzing Two Foldable Designs

The Google Pixel Fold was a trailblazing product in the foldable smartphone sector, unveiling a distinctive book-style design with a broad aspect ratio. Nonetheless, its performance and construction quality fell short, showcasing problems like overheating and inadequate durability. In spite of these limitations, the Pixel Fold remains a feasible choice given its reasonable pricing and unique styling.

Conversely, the anticipated Pixel 10 Pro Fold is expected to remedy many of the Pixel Fold’s deficiencies. It is speculated to be equipped with a more advanced Tensor G5 processor, enhanced battery endurance, and improved durability with IP68 certification. The Pixel 10 Pro Fold will probably deliver a more conventional foldable format, akin to rivals like the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6, featuring a bigger outer display and a more rectangular aspect ratio when opened.

While the Pixel Fold still possesses its advantages, especially for those who appreciate its distinctive design, the Pixel 10 Pro Fold appears to be evolving into a more comprehensive and polished device. With superior performance, quicker charging, and enhanced construction quality, it could potentially emerge as one of the top foldable smartphones available. Ultimately, the decision between the two will hinge on personal preferences and priorities.

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Apple Introduces Fresh Series ‘Pluribus’ from Creator of Breaking Bad; Teaser Ready for Watching

**Apple Unveils New Series ‘Pluribus’ by Vince Gilligan**

Apple has announced a brand new series called ‘Pluribus’, crafted by Vince Gilligan, the renowned creator of the legendary series ‘Breaking Bad’. The show is scheduled to debut on Apple TV+ on November 7 and features Rhea Seehorn, recognized for her performance in ‘Better Call Saul’.

‘Pluribus’ is characterized as a captivating sci-fi thriller centered on a fascinating concept: “the most wretched individual on the planet must rescue the world from contentment.” This distinctive plot has already sparked considerable interest and excitement among fans and critics alike.

To generate buzz for the series, Apple is organizing pop-up events this weekend at San Diego Comic-Con, emphasizing the enthusiasm surrounding the show’s launch. A teaser trailer has been unveiled, offering a brief peek into the series, including an unusual scene with a prison guard tasting donuts. While the teaser prompts inquiries regarding the narrative, it assures a gripping storyline that departs from Gilligan’s earlier creations.

It is vital to highlight that ‘Pluribus’ is a wholly original narrative and is not part of the ‘Breaking Bad’ universe, enabling Gilligan to delve into fresh themes and characters.

As the premiere date draws near, fans can look forward to a complete trailer being released in the upcoming months, granting additional insight into the show’s approach and atmosphere.

For those excited to see what ‘Pluribus’ entails, the 30-second teaser is accessible for viewing, heightening anticipation for this eagerly awaited series.

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Guide to Making the Most of AppleCare One with the iPhone Upgrade Program

### AppleCare One: A Fresh Subscription Service for Apple Device Protection

Earlier this week, Apple unveiled AppleCare One, a subscription service aimed at delivering extensive coverage for Apple devices. With a monthly payment of $20, users are able to secure AppleCare protection for up to three devices, presenting a versatile option for individuals with several Apple products.

#### Compatibility with the iPhone Upgrade Program

A key question regarding AppleCare One was whether it would work alongside the current iPhone Upgrade Program. Dan Moren from Six Colors confirmed that users can indeed utilize both services. Apple representative Anna Mitchell indicated that subscribers of the iPhone Upgrade Program can reach out to Apple Support to separate their AppleCare coverage from the financing arrangement. This allows them to transition their device coverage to AppleCare One.

It is essential to highlight that AppleCare One is now available solely in the United States and necessitates a U.S.-based Apple Account in good standing.

#### Potential Savings and Considerations

Transitioning to AppleCare One might present some users with the chance to lower their monthly expenses by consolidating their device protection. Nevertheless, long-time users of the iPhone Upgrade Program may appreciate the straightforwardness of the existing plan enough to keep their current arrangement unchanged.

For those keen on delving into the specifics of AppleCare One, a detailed guide is accessible, offering information on the service’s features and advantages.

#### Conclusion

AppleCare One signifies a modern approach to device protection, providing adaptability and potential financial benefits for Apple users. As the service develops, it will be intriguing to observe its effect on the realm of device protection and customer preferences within the Apple ecosystem.

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New ChatGPT Agent AI Launched for Pro Users Worldwide

the eagerly anticipated GPT-5 enhancement that ChatGPT users have been looking forward to, or the open-source ChatGPT edition that OpenAI postponed multiple times this summer. Instead, OpenAI introduced a robust new AI agent that integrated various existing ChatGPT features into one product.

Named ChatGPT Agent, this AI model inherits the Operator’s capability to browse the internet in a virtual machine on behalf of the user. Operator was released in early 2025, but OpenAI restricted access to ChatGPT Pro subscribers only. This option represents the most costly premium ChatGPT experience, costing $200/month. Agent merged Operator with Deep Research capabilities that allow ChatGPT to investigate specific topics further for you.

OpenAI aimed to roll out Agent to ChatGPT Pro, Plus, and Team users last week. However, due to its immense popularity among Pro users, the company had to postpone access for Plus and Team users. As is typical with new AI features, ChatGPT Agent was initially unavailable in Europe. A week later, OpenAI made ChatGPT broadly accessible to Plus and Team users. The advanced AI model is also now available in Europe. I’ve already experimented with Agent, and I’m truly impressed with its capabilities.

Explanation of ChatGPT Agent abilities

AI Aids in Filling Historical Voids, Starting with Ancient Rome

goes the adage we’ve all encountered and rephrased in various ways when discussing the past, present situations, and even personal issues. Perhaps the most effective way to grasp, interpret, and subsequently recall the past is right in front of us, as more sophisticated artificial intelligence can assist researchers in discovering answers to previously unresolvable inquiries about history.

For instance, an AI model was instrumental in aiding scientists in identifying the authors of the Bible. The technology does not pinpoint the actual authors, but the AI facilitated the evidence that certain sections of the Bible are attributed to a particular group of writers. In another instance, a distinct team of researchers successfully analyzed a charred scroll from ancient Rome utilizing X-ray imaging alongside AI.

Currently, a new research study incorporating AI reveals that artificial intelligence can assist scholars in deciphering inscriptions from ancient Rome by filling in missing portions and even assessing the probable era of an inscription’s origin.

How Aeneas AI can bridge the gaps in Roman history

Ben Stiller’s Film About His Parents Scheduled to Debut on Apple TV+

Apple TV+ has revealed its newest partnership with Ben Stiller: an original documentary that delves into the lives and legacy of his parents, the iconic comedy pair Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara. Here’s the release timeline.

### ‘Stiller & Meara: Nothing is Lost’ to hit theaters

The documentary, *Stiller & Meara: Nothing is Lost*, is set to premiere in select cinemas on October 17, followed by its global release on Apple TV+ on October 24.

Here’s what Ben Stiller has to say about the forthcoming launch of his most intimate project yet:

> “I consider myself incredibly lucky to collaborate once more with the fantastic team at Apple TV+, this time on a project that holds deep personal significance for me and my family, (…) It’s thrilling to finally present it to audiences; and a tremendous privilege to celebrate my parents, both in the way I experienced them while growing up, and in the new insights I’ve gained through creating this film.”

Joining Stiller, the production team features John Lesher, Geoffrey Richman, and Lizz Morhaim, alongside additional executive producers from XTR and others.

Here’s Apple’s perspective on the initiative:

> “Ben Stiller narrates the tale of his parents, comedic legends Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara, highlighting their influence on both cultural society and at home, where the boundaries between creativity, family, life, and art often intermingle. Throughout this journey, Stiller turns the camera towards himself and his family to reflect on Jerry and Anne’s significant impact on their lives, and the generational wisdom that we all can glean from those we care about.”

*Stiller & Meara: Nothing is Lost* further enhances Stiller’s evolving partnership with Apple. He is a co-creator and director of *Severance*, which recently garnered 27 Emmy nominations, leading all series this year.

Apple TV+ is offered for $9.99 a month and showcases popular TV shows and films such as *Ted Lasso*, *Severance*, *The Studio*, *The Morning Show*, *Shrinking*, and *Silo*.

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Apple Unveils Revised App Store Age Ratings and Fresh Developer Criteria

Apple is informing developers about automatic modifications to the age rating of their applications and games, as it implements more detailed tiers as part of the forthcoming enhanced family tools. Here’s what this entails.

## Change Signifies Forthcoming Enhancements to Parental Control Detail

In a message dispatched to developers today, Apple revealed that the revamped App Store age rating framework introduces three additional tiers: 13+, 16+, and 18+, in addition to the current 4+ and 9+ ratings.

Apple indicated that, “Age ratings are assigned country or region-wise and may differ based on local suitability criteria.” The company has already automatically reassigned applications under the new framework based on developers’ past responses to the age rating questionnaire.

The revised ratings are now incorporated in the latest beta releases of iOS 26 and other platforms. If the newly assigned automatic rating does not fit its target audience, developers can manually adjust it in App Store Connect.

## New Mandatory Questions Arriving at App Store Connect

To facilitate the expanded framework, Apple has introduced a new series of mandatory questions to the age rating questionnaire. These address:

– In-app controls.
– Capabilities.
– Medical or wellness subjects.
– Violent content in your app or game.

Apple is requesting developers to complete the revised questionnaire on App Store Connect by January 31, 2026. Following that date, app updates will be halted in App Store Connect until the new questions are addressed.

In the correspondence, Apple reminded developers that their applications must also adhere to regulations like COPPA and GDPR, and must consider all app functionalities, including AI assistants and chatbot features, when assessing the prevalence of sensitive content.

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Apple Unveils Videos from Human-Focused Machine Learning Workshop

**Apple’s Dedication to Ethical AI Development: Takeaways from the 2024 HCML Workshop**

In August 2024, Apple organized the Workshop on Human-Centered Machine Learning (HCML), uniting researchers and academic professionals to explore the convergence of machine learning and human-centered design. Recently, Apple released selected recordings from this event on its Machine Learning Research blog, underscoring its commitment to ethical AI development.

### Nearly 3 Hours of Content Available

The HCML workshop covered a wide array of subjects, ranging from model interpretability to accessibility, alongside strategies aimed at reducing large-scale adverse effects linked to AI progress. The recordings offer crucial perspectives on how AI can be constructed with an emphasis on human requirements and ethical issues.

The subsequent videos from the workshop are now accessible for viewing:

– **“Engineering Better UIs via Collaboration with Screen-Aware Foundation Models”** by Kevin Moran (University of Central Florida)
– **“UI Understanding”** by Jeff Nichols (Apple)
– **“AI-Resilient Interfaces”** by Elena Glassman (Harvard University)
– **“Tiny but Powerful: Human-Centered Research to Support Efficient On-Device ML”** by Mary Beth Kery (Apple)
– **“Speech Technology for People with Speech Disabilities”** by Colin Lea and Dianna Yee (Apple)
– **“AI-Powered AR Accessibility”** by John Froehlich (University of Washington)
– **“Vision-Based Hand Gesture Customization from a Single Demonstration”** by Cori Park (Apple)
– **“Creating Superhearing: Augmenting Human Auditory Perception with AI”** by Shyam Gollakota (University of Washington)

### Apple is Reinforcing Its Commitment to Ethical AI Development

Although the event took place nearly a year ago, the discussions are still pertinent, emphasizing the human dimensions of machine learning as opposed to only technological progress. Apple’s blog entry showcases its commitment to responsible AI development, steered by a framework of principles intended to guarantee ethical practices in the creation of AI tools:

1. **Empower Users with Intelligent Tools**: Apple strives to develop AI tools that meet specific user requirements while respecting their autonomy in using these tools.

2. **Represent Our Users**: The organization seeks to genuinely represent users worldwide, actively preventing stereotypes and biases in AI models.

3. **Design with Care**: Apple stresses precaution at each phase of AI development, from design to quality assessment, to detect possible misuse or harm.

4. **Protect Privacy**: The organization values user privacy through on-device processing and refrains from utilizing personal data for training its foundational models.

As discussions about responsible AI development continue to progress, Apple’s proactive stance establishes a benchmark for ethical practices in the technology sector. The insights shared during the HCML workshop highlight the significance of prioritizing human-centered design in the advancement of AI technologies.

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