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Norway Transforms Travel with the World’s Lengthiest Undersea Road Tunnel

It will just be a matter of time until Norway hosts the longest and deepest undersea road tunnel in the world. The tunnel is known as “Rogfast,” derived from “Rogaland fastforbindelse” — named after the region where it is located and the Norwegian phrase for “fixed link.” Once finished, Rogfast is projected to be 17 miles in length and 1,286 feet below sea level. Currently, the world’s longest passenger tunnel is the Gotthard Base Tunnel located in Switzerland.

A primary objective of this construction initiative is to eliminate the requirement for ferry transport between the Norwegian cities of Bergen and Stavanger. The tunnel is designed to decrease travel duration by approximately 40 minutes and will feature two distinct tube structures — each containing two traffic lanes — along with a central roundabout that connects drivers to an additional tunnel leading to Kvitsøy island.

Rogfast is merely a component of the comprehensive E39 coastal highway renovation project. At present, traversing the 684-mile E39 highway takes about 21 hours and involves seven ferry crossings. Sometime before 2050, engineers aim to completely eradicate ferries through the construction of tunnels and bridges.

CNN reports that Anne Brit Moen, a project manager at Skanska — the international construction company charged with the northern section of the tunnel — stated: “The tunnel will greatly enhance connectivity along the Norwegian west coast by establishing a quicker and more dependable link between the Stavanger and Haugesund areas.”

Engineering Norway’s Rogfast tunnel

The construction of Rogfast has proven to be an intriguing challenge thus far. The project actually commenced in 2018 but faced a setback in 2019 due to budget overruns, prompting a project reorganization and the cancellation of several contracts. Work resumed in 2021, and the tunnel system is now expected to be finished by 2033. The anticipated cost is projected to reach 25 billion Norwegian kroner, which is approximately $2.4 billion.

Rogfast is being constructed by two firms: the previously mentioned Skanska in the north, and a partnership between Implenia and Stangeland Maskin for the central and southern segments. The northern and southern construction teams are working concurrently, aiming to meet at the midpoint.

The teams have a margin of error of only 1.97 inches, necessitating precise engineering. Such high accuracy levels require advanced construction tools, including a rotating laser scanner designed to collect data points throughout the tunnel. This facilitates the creation of a digital replica of the tunnel, which contractors can compare against the construction plans for discrepancies.

The project has already faced various challenges, including numerous saltwater leaks. Builders must also consider how to prevent air pollution from affecting drivers and are actively developing a sophisticated ventilation system powered by jet fans to expel harmful air from the tunnel.

With that in mind, we wonder if this might encourage more drivers to transition to one of the top electric vehicles, which would help maintain cleaner tunnel air.

Where innovation meets the ocean floor

Norway’s talent for innovation extends beyond underwater endeavors: The city of Bergen has discovered an ingenious way to manage waste by utilizing vacuum tubes that essentially extract garbage from the city, significantly reducing diesel emissions by as much as 90% due to a decrease in garbage truck usage.

While it’s anticipated that the construction of Rogfast will mark the end for numerous ferry-related jobs, this new roadway may positively influence other professions, schooling, and public services. Rogfast should also benefit the seafood industry and local economy, as vendors will have the capacity to operate over a broader area.

The Rogfast initiative is advancing steadily. By 2033, all the hours invested in meticulous planning, measuring, and recalibrating will culminate in an efficient transportation system that will allow Norwegians to travel from A to B more swiftly than ever. Perhaps this creativity will be infectious, leading other congested urban areas and coastlines to begin constructing their own underwater highways.

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iOS Function Enables Personalization of AirPods Audio

positively acclaimed AirPods Pro 3 are the latest noise-canceling earbuds from Apple, excelling at ensuring your workday remains free from distractions. However, aside from the array of audio presets available in iOS, is there another method to tailor the sound of your AirPods? Indeed, there is, and it doesn’t necessitate downloading an additional application.

With the Headphones Accommodation feature found in iOS and iPadOS 14 or newer, you can finely adjust your AirPods for a more customized listening experience. The AirPods models that are compatible include AirPods 2, 3, and 4; AirPods Max; AirPods Pro 1, 2, and 3; along with Apple EarPods (featuring a 3.5mm headphone plug or Lightning connector). Additionally, Beats Fit Pro, Beats Solo Pro, Powerbeats, Powerbeats Fit, Powerbeats Pro, and Powerbeats Pro 2 are also supported.

To begin, take your iPhone or iPad and navigate to Settings, then Accessibility, followed by Audio & Visual, and finally Headphone Accommodations. Turn it on, then decide whether you want Accommodations to apply to Phone, Media, or both. After that, you’ll have the option to use the Custom Audio Setup tool to calibrate your AirPods (these settings can also be adjusted manually).

Forge sound that’s genuinely yours on your AirPods

5 Devices Frequently Plugged into the Wrong USB Port

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USB ports are present in nearly every electronic gadget, spanning PC desktops, laptops, smartphones, and tablets. Nevertheless, distinguishing the various ports by their appearance can be quite confusing. It’s difficult to fault someone for not recognizing the differences between USB 2.0 and USB 3.2 ports, as they maintain the same shape and size, with the only differing visual characteristic being the color. However, they exhibit a significant disparity in performance, as newer, quicker ports offer accelerated data transfer speeds; hence, it is advisable to utilize the appropriate port whenever feasible. Devices connected to the computer through the slower USB ports may demonstrate restricted functionality.

With a limited number of USB ports available on your computer, it’s essential to ensure that you’re utilizing the correct one for each device. External drives and other devices demanding high transfer speeds require access to the fastest USB port possible. Conversely, for devices such as computer mice, a basic USB 2.0 port is sufficient, allowing faster ports to be reserved for critical devices.

USB Hub

Google’s Nano Banana Demonstrates Major Challenges in AI Image Creation

Nano Banana Pro for the premium edition introduces a new frontier in visual authenticity. With this tool, you can fabricate images of yourself attending a glamorous event or vacationing abroad, even if you’ve never set foot in those places. While this might seem innocuous, it also allows for the creation of images depicting others in locations they’ve never visited or engaging in activities they haven’t participated in — which could lead to complications.

Since the inception of AI-generated images that possess a degree of realism, there has been growing apprehension regarding potential outcomes. This unease has only intensified as the technology evolves, with analysts claiming that Nano Banana is nearly indistinguishable from actual life. Detractors argue that Google has not taken sufficient measures to address potentially harmful applications associated with its technology, despite the existence of explicit policies prohibiting the use of their model for impersonating individuals without their consent.

Celebrities have already been subjected to having their images altered through AI. Creators, artists, and major corporations such as Warner Bros. Discovery have voiced legal concerns regarding the unauthorized use of their work (or intellectual property) by AI. Instances of AI-generated fictitious evidence have even begun appearing in legal proceedings. These occurrences, among various others, heighten issues surrounding privacy safeguards, artists’ rights, and the dissemination of false information related to AI technology.

Particular instances of challenges with AI image production

HDMI 2.1 is not always HDMI 2.1

HBO Max Audiences Enchanted by 2025 Comedy Thirty Years in the Making

FlixPatrol currently ranks it at number three for the most streamed movies during the week of December 12, and while the monthly count is still in progress, it also holds the number four position for December. Following the same concept as its forerunner, “The Family McMullen” delves into the lives of the McMullen family members, including Barry, Patrick, and Molly, the widow of their deceased brother, Jack. The family is celebrating Thanksgiving, and Barry’s children are present as well.

If you’ve watched the original, you know it comprises both heightened dramatic moments and subtle romantic comedy elements. After all, it’s about three Irish Catholic brothers from Long Island. In this iteration, the comedic elements are more pronounced, but the romantic aspects remain present. That does not do justice to the film; fundamentally, it’s about navigating life’s highs and lows and adapting to circumstances. Viewers deem it a must-see film, perhaps because they have awaited the sequel for 30 years. There are no Rotten Tomatoes reviews available yet, as it’s still too early. IMDB rates it 5.9 out of 10 based on over 500 reviews. It will be intriguing to hear critics’ opinions, although there are films that critics have previously misjudged. Viewer reviews may reveal the true narrative.

What caused the prolonged production time?

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YouTube’s Latest Television Capabilities May Counterbalance Rising Premium Subscription Fees

a viable option in YouTube TV; an $82.99 monthly subscription that provides access to over 100 live channels. YouTube TV does not offer YouTube Premium, which incurs an additional monthly fee. The total monthly cost can easily approach $100 for both services, depending on the Premium package selected. The benefit over standard cable is that YouTube TV does not require a contract, allowing you to cancel whenever you choose. Nevertheless, improvements are on the horizon in early 2026.

YouTube announced in a brief blog post its plans to introduce genre-specific YouTube TV packages, enabling viewers to tailor their TV watching experience. While YouTube did not disclose any pricing details for the forthcoming bundles, the genre-themed YouTube tiers will likely be more affordable than the complete $82.99 subscription. Consequently, you’ll soon be able to offset the YouTube Premium price increases, and potentially other unrelated streaming price hikes.

Subscribers will gain access to more than 10 genre-focused packages, as stated in the announcement. The company highlighted one offering, the YouTube TV Sports Plan, which will grant access to “all the major broadcasters along with sports networks such as FS1, NBC Sports Network, all of the ESPN channels, and ESPN Unlimited.” Add-ons for NFL Sunday Ticket and RedZone will also be available. The blog post further emphasizes that “beloved features, including unlimited DVR, multiview, key plays, and fantasy view,” will also be accessible to users. YouTube additionally hinted at other YouTube TV bundles that might emerge under the new subscription model, such as merging sports with news, or creating plans that include “family and entertainment content.”

New YouTube TV packages and Premium price increases

How to Utilize Photoshop and Acrobat at No Cost with ChatGPT

Frontier AI chatbots like ChatGPT and Gemini come equipped with numerous sophisticated features beyond mere text generation that could lessen your need to utilize (and finance) another specialized application. AI-driven image generation and editing functionalities are so advanced that there’s no requirement to master Photoshop. Just instruct the AI to produce or modify images on your behalf. Gemini’s Nano Banana Pro is so cutting-edge that it can generate infographics and slides, thus replacing Adobe Express. The chatbots can also manage documents for you, which may be beneficial for data evaluation, potentially reducing your dependence on Adobe Acrobat.

However, despite the perception that generative AI services are impacting Adobe’s revenue, the firm has shown a proactive approach towards AI advancements. Rather, Adobe has welcomed generative AI, crafting its own models for its suite of creative tools and consistently enhancing them. Adobe has also introduced AI agents that might further assist in the creation process, and the Firefly app currently accommodates third-party AI models, including Gemini’s Nano Banana.

Given this context, it’s not surprising that Adobe is among the first companies to provide support for ChatGPT applications. Beginning this week, Photoshop, Express, and Acrobat are all accessible directly within ChatGPT in any instances where the chatbot can provide access to third-party applications. The three applications are available at no cost, indicating that you simply need to invoke them in the prompt composer to begin working on files without exiting ChatGPT. In other words, there’s no need to pay for any of the three Adobe applications until you have experimented with them for free in ChatGPT. Naturally, there are some conditions that users should be aware of.

What functionalities are available with Adobe apps in ChatGPT?

Photoshop editing in ChatGPT will not grant you access to the most sophisticated editing features that Adobe designed for its renowned app. Nonetheless, you will be able to instruct the AI to execute basic edits using Photoshop. Incorporate the Photoshop app into your prompt and input an instruction like “Add creative effects to the background” to edit with the app. You will also have access to settings for brightness, contrast, and exposure, including a slider that allows you to personalize the image. Certain creative effects will also be present in ChatGPT.

Adobe Express enables you to generate professional designs featuring images and text within ChatGPT. A prompt such as “Create an invite for my dance party,” alongside the Express app, will permit ChatGPT to leverage the app to present sample designs. You will have the opportunity to refine edits within the chat through further replies.

Lastly, ChatGPT can leverage Adobe Acrobat to modify PDFs, extract information you may wish to utilize elsewhere, redact information, and even combine multiple files into a single document.

What are the costs associated with the Adobe apps?

If you believed that utilizing Photoshop, Express, and Acrobat for free within ChatGPT seemed too good to be genuine, you would be correct. Firstly, users in Europe cannot currently access apps in ChatGPT as of this writing. Secondly, Android users currently have access solely to Express integration. Finally, and most crucially, Adobe has not integrated the full versions of Photoshop, Express, and Acrobat into ChatGPT. You will only be able to utilize specific functionalities in ChatGPT, as detailed above. For more intricate tasks, you will likely need to transition to the complete Adobe applications, which provide more comprehensive experiences. The positive aspect is that you can effortlessly switch to an Adobe app and continue your work from where you stopped.

At the time of this writing, the bundle for Photoshop and Express begins at $22.99/month, while Acrobat starts at $12.99/month. Photoshop is also accessible via the web and mobile through the Firefly Pro app ($19.99/month), the Photography and Lightroom bundle ($19.99/month), and the Creative Cloud Pro plan ($69.99/month). Adobe Express is also included within Firefly Pro and Creative Cloud Pro. A standalone Adobe Express Premium subscription is priced at $9.98/month.

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How to Link Your Smartphone to Your Television with a $17 HDMI Adapter

storage options such as a USB flash drive. Another key feature provided through the essential USB-C port on various Android devices and iPhones is video output support, enabling you to connect your phone to your TV and duplicate the screen. However, to take advantage of this functionality, a USB-C to HDMI adapter, such as the Anker 310, is required, since most televisions are equipped with an HDMI port for video input.

The Anker adapter costs just $17 and is highly praised by Amazon users, who have rated it an average of 4.6 out of 5 based on over 35,500 reviews. This device allows you to view video content from your phone, which includes material from streaming platforms, as well as play games on the TV’s larger display. This capability to transmit streaming media from your phone to the TV could prove useful, especially considering Netflix’s restrictions on casting content from mobile devices.

A wired connection from your phone to your TV

The Anker 310 USB-C to HDMI adapter is a straightforward plug-and-play device that links the USB-C port of your smartphone with the HDMI port on your television. For it to function properly, you must confirm that your phone’s USB-C port is compatible with DisplayPort (DP) Alt Mode, which is generally found in flagship and premium models, though not necessarily in mid-range or budget-friendly phones.

You can refer to your user manual or reach out to the device manufacturer to verify compatibility for

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Explore a Stylish, Premium Substitute for Cumbersome Speakers

When configuring surround sound for your residence, there’s no need to depend on large tower speakers. Instead, think about the compact yet powerful bookshelf speakers. These speakers are sized to fit on a shelf while providing remarkable sound quality. For instance, the 30-watt Audio-Technica AT-SP3X bookshelf speakers are affordably priced at $269 and offer superb sound alongside integrated subwoofers. They can be connected through standard wiring or wirelessly via Bluetooth, minimizing cable mess.

If you seek greater power and are okay with wires, the 200-watt KEF Q150B speakers make an excellent choice, available at $400 for the pair. For individuals with a stereo amplifier or AV receiver, the Micca MB42X G2 serves as an option for passive speakers. Conversely, powered (active) speakers like the $180 HiVi-Swans OS-10 HiFi stereo speakers or the $700 ELAC Debut ConneX bookshelf speakers do not require a receiver. The main point is that high-quality audio can be enjoyed without cumbersome speakers, thanks to the compact design of bookshelf models. There are also outstanding wireless options available for audiophiles.

**The advantages of bookshelf speakers**

Bookshelf speakers provide an excellent substitute for large units due to their compact form factor. Designed for smaller spaces, they usually deliver superb audio performance in small to medium-sized rooms. Their size allows for easy setup, though some systems may need a power outlet. The Audio-Technica AT-SP3X pair is a solid entry point, being relatively affordable, providing 30 watts of power, and including a built-in subwoofer for improved bass.

They feature dual RCA jacks for traditional wired connections and built-in Bluetooth for wireless access, enabling connectivity to devices like smart TVs without needing HDMI cables. The Audio-Technica speakers also incorporate a power button and built-in volume control, making a receiver unnecessary. With an average Amazon rating of 4.5 stars from more than 200 reviews, users commend their sound quality. For those looking for an even more compact choice, exploring prominent Bluetooth speaker brands is recommended.

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