which they perform.
There’s nothing intrinsically malicious about VPNs maintaining records. Numerous services gather server-level information such as the volume of traffic flowing through a node and other overarching statistics like which sites or applications are commonly accessed by users. The latter assists the provider in enhancing performance when streaming Netflix, for example. When a VPN describes itself as a “no logs” provider, it typically refers to your specific activities — implying that it does not store individual information regarding your actions while connected. Even if a third party cannot view the URLs you access, they can observe DNS queries connected to domains, exposing your browsing habits. This is why utilizing a VPN might not be as secure as you presume, and why not all VPNs are equally reliable.